{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA","short_pith_number":"pith:OPZXUHDN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"1d9e249ada39dfe322c34c115cc35c0c60c040c814c31a442f15abb69b3d9831","abstract_canon_sha256":"884a0a92d49547f4af4e4314448cb55f7a8f591e4d27472c7630cd1744334a58"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"73f37a1c6d6668bf27402aa0e8594ac00c493d38d77d66e102f9c18382968bc0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2212.12936","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.12936","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.12936v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.12936","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OPZXUHDNMZUL","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2A","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OPZXUHDN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"title_canon_sha256":"1d9e249ada39dfe322c34c115cc35c0c60c040c814c31a442f15abb69b3d9831","abstract_canon_sha256":"884a0a92d49547f4af4e4314448cb55f7a8f591e4d27472c7630cd1744334a58"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"73f37a1c6d6668bf27402aa0e8594ac00c493d38d77d66e102f9c18382968bc0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.902422Z","signature_b64":"t8M9zi+hfNQHQHoIqewYJulL3+kA5LtcDPcDJUj72z3jMNIBRUu8LdFv+CXgMYxtkxxkHxtURAWXAg27cMiDAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"73f37a1c6d6668bf27402aa0e8594ac00c493d38d77d66e102f9c18382968bc0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.901996Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.901996Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2212.12936","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AQrrMDZ9E9RK+QSaP4U4D4LwRitICIXtuvUeVZgtll9fKoz7pK2QB352MvihI3e0E4mDvDUp5vcGxq51CsAmCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T02:20:24.469554Z"},"content_sha256":"924fe87a58d2ecab0e2fec723183565c244db927807cc5da1ee2b7f3211e0644","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:924fe87a58d2ecab0e2fec723183565c244db927807cc5da1ee2b7f3211e0644"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Understanding Ethics, Privacy, and Regulations in Smart Video Surveillance for Public Safety","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"primary_cat":"cs.CY","authors_text":"Armin Danesh Pazho, Arun Ravindran, Babak Rahimi Ardabili, Christopher Neff, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre, Hamed Tabkhi","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recently, Smart Video Surveillance (SVS) systems have been receiving more attention among scholars and developers as a substitute for the current passive surveillance systems. These systems are used to make the policing and monitoring systems more efficient and improve public safety. However, the nature of these systems in monitoring the public's daily activities brings different ethical challenges. There are different approaches for addressing privacy issues in implementing the SVS. In this paper, we are focusing on the role of design considering ethical and privacy challenges in SVS. Reviewi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2212.12936/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UzEVEm52TyHyWxCgpFkfoNML7Qxr2eHzbkJgmbQnDIRYPXH+U3kFx4ghTuj+YN/ZoecE1bFf5XQJrnm0oqAIBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T02:20:24.470282Z"},"content_sha256":"d5201be4bf60595fb1923af9bbf73dbfaf425a3b3d5f4d1f9f23266370f0c42d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d5201be4bf60595fb1923af9bbf73dbfaf425a3b3d5f4d1f9f23266370f0c42d"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-24T02:20:24Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2AFKQOQWKKYA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"884a0a92d49547f4af4e4314448cb55f7a8f591e4d27472c7630cd1744334a58","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"1d9e249ada39dfe322c34c115cc35c0c60c040c814c31a442f15abb69b3d9831"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2212.12936","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2212.12936v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2212.12936","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OPZXUHDNMZUL","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OPZXUHDNMZUL6J2A","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OPZXUHDN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d5201be4bf60595fb1923af9bbf73dbfaf425a3b3d5f4d1f9f23266370f0c42d","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2212.12936/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recently, Smart Video Surveillance (SVS) systems have been receiving more attention among scholars and developers as a substitute for the current passive surveillance systems. These systems are used to make the policing and monitoring systems more efficient and improve public safety. However, the nature of these systems in monitoring the public's daily activities brings different ethical challenges. There are different approaches for addressing privacy issues in implementing the SVS. In this paper, we are focusing on the role of design considering ethical and privacy challenges in SVS. Reviewi","authors_text":"Armin Danesh Pazho, Arun Ravindran, Babak Rahimi Ardabili, Christopher Neff, Ghazal Alinezhad Noghre, Hamed Tabkhi","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","title":"Understanding Ethics, Privacy, and Regulations in Smart Video Surveillance for Public Safety"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:924fe87a58d2ecab0e2fec723183565c244db927807cc5da1ee2b7f3211e0644","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"884a0a92d49547f4af4e4314448cb55f7a8f591e4d27472c7630cd1744334a58","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.CV"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CY","submitted_at":"2022-12-25T17:14:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"1d9e249ada39dfe322c34c115cc35c0c60c040c814c31a442f15abb69b3d9831"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2212.12936","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"73f37a1c6d6668bf27402aa0e8594ac00c493d38d77d66e102f9c18382968bc0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"73f37a1c6d6668bf27402aa0e8594ac00c493d38d77d66e102f9c18382968bc0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.901996Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.901996Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"t8M9zi+hfNQHQHoIqewYJulL3+kA5LtcDPcDJUj72z3jMNIBRUu8LdFv+CXgMYxtkxxkHxtURAWXAg27cMiDAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:28:14.902422Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2212.12936","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:924fe87a58d2ecab0e2fec723183565c244db927807cc5da1ee2b7f3211e0644","sha256:d5201be4bf60595fb1923af9bbf73dbfaf425a3b3d5f4d1f9f23266370f0c42d"],"state_sha256":"06bcc93a317d70c42dbd4eed41002acc2e94190bcd32cdfbfe0a947673febb25"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EUoQnnHPTTzvGTu/gL4kt8SFA/MMh3hwzTs7gqbRpwz4LhGDK9z1qWuFdOybWJ280aLnACjLyLI8TZj2X6nUAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-24T02:20:24.475271Z","bundle_sha256":"b5562b3abce7c54288c225d62ba27dec0aeae96041c2a66f9334b71f80dcea56"}}