{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B","short_pith_number":"pith:OQM6QHOZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"3adeed9fd1aa3104acd86970f6b98c8a2a633d6ebc9668aefa8fcb93171da858","abstract_canon_sha256":"01f4f243167db224c5f6b0e7c6f51bd54e3dd134f92eda15c50b0d0b78f8283e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7419e81dd946278e4617544411d5dbf8446566fdfd27ff548808288e75aae2e0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2501.07676","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.07676","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.07676v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.07676","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZIYTY","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQX","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"title_canon_sha256":"3adeed9fd1aa3104acd86970f6b98c8a2a633d6ebc9668aefa8fcb93171da858","abstract_canon_sha256":"01f4f243167db224c5f6b0e7c6f51bd54e3dd134f92eda15c50b0d0b78f8283e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7419e81dd946278e4617544411d5dbf8446566fdfd27ff548808288e75aae2e0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.211452Z","signature_b64":"byUW5pR6jGQ9OKu1PFTSjBsHN3NBOIxJnYBDsC5ehhaey5xjNthnDawJEDu08ru+VOGerV9JhHWu/FgMNbNHCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7419e81dd946278e4617544411d5dbf8446566fdfd27ff548808288e75aae2e0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.210882Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.210882Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2501.07676","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"m0ue+dKLi2A+vC9mdKuFnyD1Rvw2kN2lv3XcQMH3WzpK0nGO6pfovRnxKQ6YBqTUEK28w7p3V2DKEU/wIe0aCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T21:50:57.438032Z"},"content_sha256":"993c9c3e27e5b02b507d8042f27fe1c17d30ef6c7ad1b80e159cdff485f760ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:993c9c3e27e5b02b507d8042f27fe1c17d30ef6c7ad1b80e159cdff485f760ed"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Mohammad Hamdaqa, Seif Kosbar","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","abstract_excerpt":"Practitioners use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scripts to efficiently configure IT infrastructures through machine-readable definition files. However, during the development of these scripts, some code patterns or deployment choices may lead to sustainability issues like inefficient resource utilization or redundant provisioning for example. We call this type of patterns sustainability smells. These inefficiencies pose significant environmental and financial challenges, given the growing scale of cloud computing. This research focuses on Terraform, a widely adopted IaC tool. Our study involves"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2501.07676/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"+LfasGUfZkxkMmySnNeHTHjvCYj5gX3tQryQR8YV3KUD3xjLDkJyxx8RuoD2LmPn2VA0fYhZXFpSsDgymoKXAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T21:50:57.438409Z"},"content_sha256":"7d4d99f0855f68efdcbd05a6a157b38dce83f162bdaff63e42dffae2a247a120","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7d4d99f0855f68efdcbd05a6a157b38dce83f162bdaff63e42dffae2a247a120"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T21:50:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQXKRCBDVO37B","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"01f4f243167db224c5f6b0e7c6f51bd54e3dd134f92eda15c50b0d0b78f8283e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"3adeed9fd1aa3104acd86970f6b98c8a2a633d6ebc9668aefa8fcb93171da858"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2501.07676","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2501.07676v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2501.07676","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZIYTY","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZIYTY4RQX","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OQM6QHOZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7d4d99f0855f68efdcbd05a6a157b38dce83f162bdaff63e42dffae2a247a120","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2501.07676/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Practitioners use Infrastructure as Code (IaC) scripts to efficiently configure IT infrastructures through machine-readable definition files. However, during the development of these scripts, some code patterns or deployment choices may lead to sustainability issues like inefficient resource utilization or redundant provisioning for example. We call this type of patterns sustainability smells. These inefficiencies pose significant environmental and financial challenges, given the growing scale of cloud computing. This research focuses on Terraform, a widely adopted IaC tool. Our study involves","authors_text":"Mohammad Hamdaqa, Seif Kosbar","cross_cats":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","title":"Smells-sus: Sustainability Smells in IaC"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:993c9c3e27e5b02b507d8042f27fe1c17d30ef6c7ad1b80e159cdff485f760ed","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"01f4f243167db224c5f6b0e7c6f51bd54e3dd134f92eda15c50b0d0b78f8283e","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.DC","cs.NI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2025-01-13T20:24:10Z","title_canon_sha256":"3adeed9fd1aa3104acd86970f6b98c8a2a633d6ebc9668aefa8fcb93171da858"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2501.07676","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"7419e81dd946278e4617544411d5dbf8446566fdfd27ff548808288e75aae2e0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7419e81dd946278e4617544411d5dbf8446566fdfd27ff548808288e75aae2e0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.210882Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.210882Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"byUW5pR6jGQ9OKu1PFTSjBsHN3NBOIxJnYBDsC5ehhaey5xjNthnDawJEDu08ru+VOGerV9JhHWu/FgMNbNHCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T10:02:58.211452Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2501.07676","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:993c9c3e27e5b02b507d8042f27fe1c17d30ef6c7ad1b80e159cdff485f760ed","sha256:7d4d99f0855f68efdcbd05a6a157b38dce83f162bdaff63e42dffae2a247a120"],"state_sha256":"4863b280db6b4ea7908f003ec3cf7946d87a83fafd78be5518ff02a97968caad"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"GDHSt5m56UpTR894RSpF6v2KQsEIGZeE+RUNV20Qmt0vOjm94ousz3SOxobnCtUgB38jaX++yfUE+NC2WpsfDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T21:50:57.440947Z","bundle_sha256":"f8e134ba39a4df8192587a068a6e586adbdfc55e83e572a71c8aab8e401c784e"}}