{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE","short_pith_number":"pith:OTUSTNRU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"985ed5922523fe1636d7407e38e5a6691441172d46bf7226d9523c40b2eb53fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"0d0d29a4dc48d04a95a8109723af2278b84ec8af9c1993c2e566be6ad4e21605"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"74e929b6345e4dd5012ac1589101f50906c80b324eeb7be37cbc2462d269e384","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1401.0356","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.0356","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.0356v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.0356","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OTUSTNRULZG5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OTUSTNRULZG5KAJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OTUSTNRU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"985ed5922523fe1636d7407e38e5a6691441172d46bf7226d9523c40b2eb53fb","abstract_canon_sha256":"0d0d29a4dc48d04a95a8109723af2278b84ec8af9c1993c2e566be6ad4e21605"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"74e929b6345e4dd5012ac1589101f50906c80b324eeb7be37cbc2462d269e384","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.626300Z","signature_b64":"rQkLDE55RYYM5p+VG2SQd5ogDdvEGd8N0hbed75F4HGOzaAewbPhH7Nt+fK9BGYhSxwzYE2aoyaLiPIehcy+Ag==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"74e929b6345e4dd5012ac1589101f50906c80b324eeb7be37cbc2462d269e384","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.625722Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.625722Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1401.0356","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"52krnrfur1geQuUxwgzqfXC4Ysq4ljwLPCbswj/P5+qj7s6fQNycxwQ077EpNoI8K+0T/dltQEgcjV6/F2fGAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T23:31:41.897934Z"},"content_sha256":"a273430234166d54528ef9d4ad403ed37f12da027155a2f89f557e5bfcbad9ac","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a273430234166d54528ef9d4ad403ed37f12da027155a2f89f557e5bfcbad9ac"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2014:OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Vacuum alignment and lattice artifacts: Wilson fermions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"hep-lat","authors_text":"Maarten Golterman, Yigal Shamir","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Confinement in asymptotically free gauge theories is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of the global flavor symmetry. If a subgroup of the flavor symmetry group is coupled weakly to additional gauge fields, the vacuum state tends to align such that the gauged subgroup is unbroken. Independently, a lattice discretization of the continuum theory typically reduces the manifest flavor symmetry, and, in addition, can give rise to new lattice-artifact phases with spontaneously broken symmetries. Here, we study the interplay of these two phenomena for Wilson fermions, using chiral lagrangian te"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0uewhGrOF2tXlKX2WtXnp6lTI396OYjE1kDNvCdjFhqsiOVX221233Vz/AJWmf9P/eLJ/bGKNfuo41mlwJIwDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T23:31:41.898409Z"},"content_sha256":"99c2c126b60c49afb43746c2d0488c71ec2aceab943551f1c1635ef2380435a5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:99c2c126b60c49afb43746c2d0488c71ec2aceab943551f1c1635ef2380435a5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-24T23:31:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2014:OTUSTNRULZG5KAJKYFMJCAPVBE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0d0d29a4dc48d04a95a8109723af2278b84ec8af9c1993c2e566be6ad4e21605","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"985ed5922523fe1636d7407e38e5a6691441172d46bf7226d9523c40b2eb53fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1401.0356","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1401.0356v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1401.0356","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OTUSTNRULZG5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OTUSTNRULZG5KAJK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OTUSTNRU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:99c2c126b60c49afb43746c2d0488c71ec2aceab943551f1c1635ef2380435a5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Confinement in asymptotically free gauge theories is accompanied by the spontaneous breaking of the global flavor symmetry. If a subgroup of the flavor symmetry group is coupled weakly to additional gauge fields, the vacuum state tends to align such that the gauged subgroup is unbroken. Independently, a lattice discretization of the continuum theory typically reduces the manifest flavor symmetry, and, in addition, can give rise to new lattice-artifact phases with spontaneously broken symmetries. Here, we study the interplay of these two phenomena for Wilson fermions, using chiral lagrangian te","authors_text":"Maarten Golterman, Yigal Shamir","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","title":"Vacuum alignment and lattice artifacts: Wilson fermions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a273430234166d54528ef9d4ad403ed37f12da027155a2f89f557e5bfcbad9ac","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"0d0d29a4dc48d04a95a8109723af2278b84ec8af9c1993c2e566be6ad4e21605","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-lat","submitted_at":"2014-01-02T02:19:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"985ed5922523fe1636d7407e38e5a6691441172d46bf7226d9523c40b2eb53fb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1401.0356","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"74e929b6345e4dd5012ac1589101f50906c80b324eeb7be37cbc2462d269e384","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"74e929b6345e4dd5012ac1589101f50906c80b324eeb7be37cbc2462d269e384","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.625722Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.625722Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"rQkLDE55RYYM5p+VG2SQd5ogDdvEGd8N0hbed75F4HGOzaAewbPhH7Nt+fK9BGYhSxwzYE2aoyaLiPIehcy+Ag==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:12:11.626300Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1401.0356","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a273430234166d54528ef9d4ad403ed37f12da027155a2f89f557e5bfcbad9ac","sha256:99c2c126b60c49afb43746c2d0488c71ec2aceab943551f1c1635ef2380435a5"],"state_sha256":"4e9de42168d954b4527f7de92a692b5baf276a3e434cad464c9c9ee0550788a0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RCT7GpZdX6wcIMR6S6VsBGt6ei8i2XYB0usSPL2Qqze0k6RwXvyKRr2ubpX8qJkLVXu+Y4YxOgtyO+YH1wJeCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-24T23:31:41.901662Z","bundle_sha256":"defe4a27a2b2e7fe9a828c37eb0e2dd1a71eafe0fe12354bbff49a5a39d19418"}}