{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL","short_pith_number":"pith:OTX5GYEC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"1065c9196ea5cd9a8e52a4b04f33310db6c9016277440a6d75e8b58c67e77382","abstract_canon_sha256":"1798b93feb6f3115946fc1cc5617c6666c3e9ff6538c063a20091cae7a85c9bd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"74efd360824ac01b0510ac73a740003ae46375a3713a15a85b5af214fd9dbf38","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1802.03178","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.03178","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.03178v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.03178","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OTX5GYECJLAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OTX5GYECJLABWBIQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OTX5GYEC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"1065c9196ea5cd9a8e52a4b04f33310db6c9016277440a6d75e8b58c67e77382","abstract_canon_sha256":"1798b93feb6f3115946fc1cc5617c6666c3e9ff6538c063a20091cae7a85c9bd"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"74efd360824ac01b0510ac73a740003ae46375a3713a15a85b5af214fd9dbf38","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.378271Z","signature_b64":"jsfdR70uwk6cT8jdqA0FjqpvAHP8tdAzRBAD+jG/IaTiVZtX6/Viil4jhwJQj/TUNPdGGXHjdigMS7p8/YiDCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"74efd360824ac01b0510ac73a740003ae46375a3713a15a85b5af214fd9dbf38","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.377608Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.377608Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1802.03178","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"neKcVWOggrhOBcDjFg6tD2lHQR9A9tQnedQBa6/ywO5cOeQriQ9E+PA3UX4Bc04pr6JfO1/zWXI0HMoGaYgZCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.390089Z"},"content_sha256":"cb3048ff9447ebf9e9b2f3d91182adf1043ad40814593b59f9ab2a4104213f34","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cb3048ff9447ebf9e9b2f3d91182adf1043ad40814593b59f9ab2a4104213f34"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Architectural Tactics for Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems: A Review","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Faheem Ullah, M. Ali Babar","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","abstract_excerpt":"Context: Big Data Cybersecurity Analytics is aimed at protecting networks, computers, and data from unauthorized access by analysing security event data using big data tools and technologies. Whilst a plethora of Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems have been reported in the literature, there is a lack of a systematic and comprehensive review of the literature from an architectural perspective. Objective: This paper reports a systematic review aimed at identifying the most frequently reported quality attributes and architectural tactics for Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems. Method: W"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iG/q6Ywml+mwrS35YoDqHyDAdfEDQxNhSBAHcTfxx+suaIpIyPqYULuF/+447JGPI4w6EVnkaJx6b27bpP3IBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.390703Z"},"content_sha256":"461187f7e34bf3c87b84b0c7addbaabf84edf212b8388757d9947cb9334a2d53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:461187f7e34bf3c87b84b0c7addbaabf84edf212b8388757d9947cb9334a2d53"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:OTX5GYECJLABWBIQVRZ2OQAAHL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1798b93feb6f3115946fc1cc5617c6666c3e9ff6538c063a20091cae7a85c9bd","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"1065c9196ea5cd9a8e52a4b04f33310db6c9016277440a6d75e8b58c67e77382"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.03178","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.03178v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.03178","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OTX5GYECJLAB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OTX5GYECJLABWBIQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OTX5GYEC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:461187f7e34bf3c87b84b0c7addbaabf84edf212b8388757d9947cb9334a2d53","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Context: Big Data Cybersecurity Analytics is aimed at protecting networks, computers, and data from unauthorized access by analysing security event data using big data tools and technologies. Whilst a plethora of Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems have been reported in the literature, there is a lack of a systematic and comprehensive review of the literature from an architectural perspective. Objective: This paper reports a systematic review aimed at identifying the most frequently reported quality attributes and architectural tactics for Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems. Method: W","authors_text":"Faheem Ullah, M. Ali Babar","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","title":"Architectural Tactics for Big Data Cybersecurity Analytic Systems: A Review"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cb3048ff9447ebf9e9b2f3d91182adf1043ad40814593b59f9ab2a4104213f34","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1798b93feb6f3115946fc1cc5617c6666c3e9ff6538c063a20091cae7a85c9bd","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2018-02-09T09:16:22Z","title_canon_sha256":"1065c9196ea5cd9a8e52a4b04f33310db6c9016277440a6d75e8b58c67e77382"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.03178","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"74efd360824ac01b0510ac73a740003ae46375a3713a15a85b5af214fd9dbf38","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"74efd360824ac01b0510ac73a740003ae46375a3713a15a85b5af214fd9dbf38","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.377608Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.377608Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"jsfdR70uwk6cT8jdqA0FjqpvAHP8tdAzRBAD+jG/IaTiVZtX6/Viil4jhwJQj/TUNPdGGXHjdigMS7p8/YiDCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:23:58.378271Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1802.03178","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cb3048ff9447ebf9e9b2f3d91182adf1043ad40814593b59f9ab2a4104213f34","sha256:461187f7e34bf3c87b84b0c7addbaabf84edf212b8388757d9947cb9334a2d53"],"state_sha256":"f35b47b9272543fa18a1753706bce5932620231d4d40ff75e2e733742d344be0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FQdWJMZqwS01/JtMqF3MZfdLFTv30sGJx+fuVRkADSGxEkr0oluxbJt8Y8GyuCuU7X7nw85awkZn79MU6dDaBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T06:48:43.393636Z","bundle_sha256":"a925d698aef84ab8eba91a374d72195488f176d54e008d32199f402c382c5d6c"}}