{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:OV7B2DLVLTGKWHJASJJ4PJOH6M","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e07e1309ff48808a4b6c02fc57256c9c5733ca6b78b03aa69b6ea7e582082f68","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-04-10T02:08:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"e316af07f995b4fa80dff6931069c111da0a1bbc45aaee0559df0f82a2602442"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.07385","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.07385","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.07385v3","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.07385","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"OV7B2DLVLTGK","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"OV7B2DLVLTGKWHJA","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"OV7B2DLV","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0fe65a8c03ec448b7abf2d121e83156c058fb4a3427b24a5fcdfea19285f4ffa","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.07385/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"As Large Language Models (LLMs) become increasingly used for question-answering (QA), relying on static, pre-annotated references for evaluation poses significant challenges in cost, scalability, and completeness. Meanwhile, using LLMs themselves as evaluators without external grounding remains unreliable for objective tasks, as they systematically over-accept incorrect answers, fabricate supporting rationales, and degrade sharply on questions that fall outside their training data. We propose Search-AuGmented Evaluation (SAGE), a framework to assess LLM outputs without fixed ground-truth answe","authors_text":"Ali Emami, Hassan Sajjad, Sher Badshah","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-04-10T02:08:41Z","title":"SAGE: A Search-AuGmented Evaluation of Large Language Models on Free-Form QA"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.07385","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:682d85d33570026840d08683b792bb195e9838fb06dbd97dcff0dd23e08b5745","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e07e1309ff48808a4b6c02fc57256c9c5733ca6b78b03aa69b6ea7e582082f68","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2025-04-10T02:08:41Z","title_canon_sha256":"e316af07f995b4fa80dff6931069c111da0a1bbc45aaee0559df0f82a2602442"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.07385","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"757e1d0d755cccab1d209253c7a5c7f325cbab9f24f4e9c5a507f535923b05a6","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"757e1d0d755cccab1d209253c7a5c7f325cbab9f24f4e9c5a507f535923b05a6","first_computed_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39.525934Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39.525934Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+dJRPa1ojExSdmjy9PG1SKkfqQ7/aoPXpKGzomIPreekErfKk2dBMmxoEp64/z6G/y5mh9N0lSXDm4VakVEwCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-01T01:17:39.526493Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.07385","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:682d85d33570026840d08683b792bb195e9838fb06dbd97dcff0dd23e08b5745","sha256:0fe65a8c03ec448b7abf2d121e83156c058fb4a3427b24a5fcdfea19285f4ffa"],"state_sha256":"60f46272dab3166a26ab31ea6b60b0b55c7d9dbd4f6bdc71e05480c11c088a5b"}