{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY","short_pith_number":"pith:P72LAGLP","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"0b85cb7845286ee6148d018b913ce5250e5fd95f4d6e779c040d9d8f565864f2","abstract_canon_sha256":"29156f444193b2c36d00e09fe7ce58416a63e78a9324a491336da34c14c6d367"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7ff4b0196fe02f0ace84854e600aa89e15994444ec80baf3620409be108fca55","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2302.06952","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.06952","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.06952v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.06952","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"P72LAGLP4AXQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"P72LAGLP4AXQVTUE","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"P72LAGLP","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"0b85cb7845286ee6148d018b913ce5250e5fd95f4d6e779c040d9d8f565864f2","abstract_canon_sha256":"29156f444193b2c36d00e09fe7ce58416a63e78a9324a491336da34c14c6d367"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7ff4b0196fe02f0ace84854e600aa89e15994444ec80baf3620409be108fca55","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.508265Z","signature_b64":"DgtvWHrYTfs+JTPPvk7NhQ0sfz3uTYE8GjkyExLijw02dDqhw4k5n/Q6awFzWfIhMwRWfg3FKO0R9/DOR9kYBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7ff4b0196fe02f0ace84854e600aa89e15994444ec80baf3620409be108fca55","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.507854Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.507854Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2302.06952","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bDB+QQ7RQiYGOSGASLjm6GhkfXXuMdAugV1S6BvS3k8TvijJce5k9AqY9EqkJ5fH0hOS1X0nKly9L9jNHOjNBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:31:42.837673Z"},"content_sha256":"0f4cb004d87bd80fcdaa8656f78eaf4262c79e53241035227c1e72c050c90789","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0f4cb004d87bd80fcdaa8656f78eaf4262c79e53241035227c1e72c050c90789"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Gravitational waves from defect-driven phase transitions: domain walls","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Henrique Rubira, Isak Stomberg, Ryusuke Jinno, Simone Blasi, Thomas Konstandin","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the gravitational wave spectrum produced by first-order phase transitions seeded by domain wall networks. This setup is important for many two-step phase transitions as seen for example in the singlet extension of the standard model. Whenever the correlation length of the domain wall network is larger than the typical bubble size, this setup leads to a gravitational wave signal that is shifted to lower frequencies and with an enhanced amplitude compared to homogeneous phase transitions without domain walls. We discuss our results in light of the recent PTA hints for gravitational wa"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2302.06952/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jdWvRmMVFfItl6L28uzrkwK6SAJsMLVToH3STHd36WlLVeNF61tWlafKM4HdlyQh5m+TwdZYPMwQmeLNuqm9Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:31:42.838247Z"},"content_sha256":"fa6a7a154368887dbe867869a1d9e6dccc5e4f93da8ddc8483811b55f8408251","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fa6a7a154368887dbe867869a1d9e6dccc5e4f93da8ddc8483811b55f8408251"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-07T12:31:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:P72LAGLP4AXQVTUEQVHGACVITY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29156f444193b2c36d00e09fe7ce58416a63e78a9324a491336da34c14c6d367","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b85cb7845286ee6148d018b913ce5250e5fd95f4d6e779c040d9d8f565864f2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2302.06952","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2302.06952v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2302.06952","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"P72LAGLP4AXQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"P72LAGLP4AXQVTUE","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"P72LAGLP","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fa6a7a154368887dbe867869a1d9e6dccc5e4f93da8ddc8483811b55f8408251","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2302.06952/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the gravitational wave spectrum produced by first-order phase transitions seeded by domain wall networks. This setup is important for many two-step phase transitions as seen for example in the singlet extension of the standard model. Whenever the correlation length of the domain wall network is larger than the typical bubble size, this setup leads to a gravitational wave signal that is shifted to lower frequencies and with an enhanced amplitude compared to homogeneous phase transitions without domain walls. We discuss our results in light of the recent PTA hints for gravitational wa","authors_text":"Henrique Rubira, Isak Stomberg, Ryusuke Jinno, Simone Blasi, Thomas Konstandin","cross_cats":["hep-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","title":"Gravitational waves from defect-driven phase transitions: domain walls"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:0f4cb004d87bd80fcdaa8656f78eaf4262c79e53241035227c1e72c050c90789","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"29156f444193b2c36d00e09fe7ce58416a63e78a9324a491336da34c14c6d367","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2023-02-14T10:19:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"0b85cb7845286ee6148d018b913ce5250e5fd95f4d6e779c040d9d8f565864f2"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2302.06952","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7ff4b0196fe02f0ace84854e600aa89e15994444ec80baf3620409be108fca55","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7ff4b0196fe02f0ace84854e600aa89e15994444ec80baf3620409be108fca55","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.507854Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.507854Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"DgtvWHrYTfs+JTPPvk7NhQ0sfz3uTYE8GjkyExLijw02dDqhw4k5n/Q6awFzWfIhMwRWfg3FKO0R9/DOR9kYBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:41:45.508265Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2302.06952","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:0f4cb004d87bd80fcdaa8656f78eaf4262c79e53241035227c1e72c050c90789","sha256:fa6a7a154368887dbe867869a1d9e6dccc5e4f93da8ddc8483811b55f8408251"],"state_sha256":"88db42f08596df5ef55e301948c94ed901caef72e700713a4a5c7ba3d0d277c8"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0q04TlcF7hhA47h3vcilWfAPfajuRV+1VmOjQzsyRPT6VH2gk21suYCoNLE7qquwm/hMHAJ5T/bie/FkRNGMAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-07T12:31:42.842270Z","bundle_sha256":"82f96be2aa6eefd1995a9055ee432bdeba75a4f5d209acdedcbdebe5756bdd91"}}