{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ","short_pith_number":"pith:P7AAXBCE","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43303cfda67a459244938b62dcbd22e601465cc6f53227ab57ce365faf148691","abstract_canon_sha256":"c162efcfd7b43496e9622da263bb533db150588dcc5b7b8affec7f0b7a103977"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7fc00b84446bfc97cbb4456737bdbe066a2dbe427169857db5dd7f8145849556","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2402.02726","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.02726","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.02726v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.02726","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"P7AAXBCENP6J","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"P7AAXBCENP6JPS5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"P7AAXBCE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"43303cfda67a459244938b62dcbd22e601465cc6f53227ab57ce365faf148691","abstract_canon_sha256":"c162efcfd7b43496e9622da263bb533db150588dcc5b7b8affec7f0b7a103977"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7fc00b84446bfc97cbb4456737bdbe066a2dbe427169857db5dd7f8145849556","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.587129Z","signature_b64":"/RB35j0gdIT2ZJ933NQR29P1FGTJbsCW+cA3XFPTreLm3DpzcZCWI2RkknGY12LwOAio/uawN+9sq6tBZTCDBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7fc00b84446bfc97cbb4456737bdbe066a2dbe427169857db5dd7f8145849556","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.586779Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.586779Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2402.02726","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KSZrHeQLk+PZhZxftCrO3jOO5HISFweFxY30oxb58KLWimx0WLrhLt65KT05xeTGfVQB67Hgg+BuzuX57vU3DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-16T01:51:08.462259Z"},"content_sha256":"fe34d9788255c047afed8321ea7b4d44c0f7d1c34295d34612467e93ce77f193","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fe34d9788255c047afed8321ea7b4d44c0f7d1c34295d34612467e93ce77f193"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"How do software practitioners perceive human-centric defects?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Chetan Arora, Hourieh Khalajzadeh, John Grundy, Vedant Chauhan","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","abstract_excerpt":"Context: Human-centric software design and development focuses on how users want to carry out their tasks rather than making users accommodate their software. Software users can have different genders, ages, cultures, languages, disabilities, socioeconomic statuses, and educational backgrounds, among many other differences. Due to the inherently varied nature of these differences and their impact on software usage, preferences and issues of users can vary, resulting in user-specific defects that we term as `human-centric defects' (HCDs).\n  Objective: This research aims to understand the percep"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2402.02726/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"j+r9ExqfKHu+/5GYXF0jP2PugM8ajMIC21260E9y/StwlQT3mNne6P6uveEJy0N1uRkPu29Nc9XSnuggprr0Cw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-16T01:51:08.462645Z"},"content_sha256":"dd2c7ec573535c9d9ef454b0b53c25b8951976221804a5d1141f7c89371e8c57","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dd2c7ec573535c9d9ef454b0b53c25b8951976221804a5d1141f7c89371e8c57"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-16T01:51:08Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:P7AAXBCENP6JPS5UIVTTPPN6AZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c162efcfd7b43496e9622da263bb533db150588dcc5b7b8affec7f0b7a103977","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"43303cfda67a459244938b62dcbd22e601465cc6f53227ab57ce365faf148691"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2402.02726","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2402.02726v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2402.02726","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"P7AAXBCENP6J","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"P7AAXBCENP6JPS5U","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"P7AAXBCE","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:dd2c7ec573535c9d9ef454b0b53c25b8951976221804a5d1141f7c89371e8c57","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2402.02726/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Context: Human-centric software design and development focuses on how users want to carry out their tasks rather than making users accommodate their software. Software users can have different genders, ages, cultures, languages, disabilities, socioeconomic statuses, and educational backgrounds, among many other differences. Due to the inherently varied nature of these differences and their impact on software usage, preferences and issues of users can vary, resulting in user-specific defects that we term as `human-centric defects' (HCDs).\n  Objective: This research aims to understand the percep","authors_text":"Chetan Arora, Hourieh Khalajzadeh, John Grundy, Vedant Chauhan","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","title":"How do software practitioners perceive human-centric defects?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fe34d9788255c047afed8321ea7b4d44c0f7d1c34295d34612467e93ce77f193","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c162efcfd7b43496e9622da263bb533db150588dcc5b7b8affec7f0b7a103977","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2024-02-05T04:55:15Z","title_canon_sha256":"43303cfda67a459244938b62dcbd22e601465cc6f53227ab57ce365faf148691"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2402.02726","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7fc00b84446bfc97cbb4456737bdbe066a2dbe427169857db5dd7f8145849556","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7fc00b84446bfc97cbb4456737bdbe066a2dbe427169857db5dd7f8145849556","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.586779Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.586779Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/RB35j0gdIT2ZJ933NQR29P1FGTJbsCW+cA3XFPTreLm3DpzcZCWI2RkknGY12LwOAio/uawN+9sq6tBZTCDBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:41:17.587129Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2402.02726","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fe34d9788255c047afed8321ea7b4d44c0f7d1c34295d34612467e93ce77f193","sha256:dd2c7ec573535c9d9ef454b0b53c25b8951976221804a5d1141f7c89371e8c57"],"state_sha256":"4c9d9e5af8033c7c30c41868d4bf70d68293461848acc4cd38bba1321d34b71f"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6bfe1mcU9X48F5PRpdA2h4y03pWsM1yR5rbfZHRhUYQmOmaFOXd+aWh2Vs5NmveIRxzdnXLFvgZEmDu9aV8bBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-16T01:51:08.464763Z","bundle_sha256":"ef009f7ed5caf7354fc10afed0f6cb04cb6f1b3328ed3f91024160a0ae141625"}}