{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ","short_pith_number":"pith:PHQLSENC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"7f16603c2c3c4672f0fdffce34903657d2dff9af88a8cab76b93d4622edba89f","abstract_canon_sha256":"d95ce8f3896810be15c273743385f951bef81c83ba0d245d590fb6250258a1fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"79e0b911a25a713a872a9b9e06771466755131963fedd7402964c0182b45c132","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1801.01648","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.01648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.01648v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.01648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PHQLSENCLJYT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PHQLSENCLJYTVBZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PHQLSENC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","cross_cats_sorted":["math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"7f16603c2c3c4672f0fdffce34903657d2dff9af88a8cab76b93d4622edba89f","abstract_canon_sha256":"d95ce8f3896810be15c273743385f951bef81c83ba0d245d590fb6250258a1fe"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"79e0b911a25a713a872a9b9e06771466755131963fedd7402964c0182b45c132","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495976Z","signature_b64":"2+PgN2K8bc1xz4ZlmXVwkacZXWCVZ7xzUQcKxsU7O7O5/8fWiYWK0MIkI4z3fbMASyCtXoKJLfcKI74tiEjxAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"79e0b911a25a713a872a9b9e06771466755131963fedd7402964c0182b45c132","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495223Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495223Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1801.01648","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"t9gqGSzydIKLuhM2sJwM2ViGm62a88d8QHqkLK45BnlyDCXPFUbGCCCItKo5+NQ8voGfubQmpL/hQjDbONvzBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:56:07.983703Z"},"content_sha256":"bff252c5cb0d5394ec1089c1059934f42c228b71302fb9582c2fce30d3375f35","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bff252c5cb0d5394ec1089c1059934f42c228b71302fb9582c2fce30d3375f35"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Energy-Efficient User Access Control and Resource Allocation in HCNs with Non-Ideal Circuitry","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Ning Wang, Qimei Cui, Yuhao Zhang","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we study the energy-efficient user access control (UAC) based on resource allocation (RA) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) with the required downlink data rate under non-ideal power amplifiers (PAs) and circuit power. It is proved that the energy consumption minimization is achieved when the typical user accesses only one base station (BS), while the other BSs remain in idle mode on the transmission resource allocated to this user. For this purpose, we reformulate the original non-convex optimization problem into a series of convex optimization problems where, in each c"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rfRX7mpKTc9/dtIQiOofcmed5uN5HdVE+Ciz6bQ3j7sM24B6lFh8vF1+BDiDuYafBMsQq2YjWqt/e8EvIaQuCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:56:07.984404Z"},"content_sha256":"327f58a79696a8355a098f1ed95c52f67f941ade78d73d9ac68aa58f37ad29b5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:327f58a79696a8355a098f1ed95c52f67f941ade78d73d9ac68aa58f37ad29b5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-09T06:56:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:PHQLSENCLJYTVBZKTOPAM5YUMZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d95ce8f3896810be15c273743385f951bef81c83ba0d245d590fb6250258a1fe","cross_cats_sorted":["math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"7f16603c2c3c4672f0fdffce34903657d2dff9af88a8cab76b93d4622edba89f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1801.01648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1801.01648v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1801.01648","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PHQLSENCLJYT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PHQLSENCLJYTVBZK","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PHQLSENC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:327f58a79696a8355a098f1ed95c52f67f941ade78d73d9ac68aa58f37ad29b5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this paper, we study the energy-efficient user access control (UAC) based on resource allocation (RA) in heterogeneous cellular networks (HCNs) with the required downlink data rate under non-ideal power amplifiers (PAs) and circuit power. It is proved that the energy consumption minimization is achieved when the typical user accesses only one base station (BS), while the other BSs remain in idle mode on the transmission resource allocated to this user. For this purpose, we reformulate the original non-convex optimization problem into a series of convex optimization problems where, in each c","authors_text":"Ning Wang, Qimei Cui, Yuhao Zhang","cross_cats":["math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","title":"Energy-Efficient User Access Control and Resource Allocation in HCNs with Non-Ideal Circuitry"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bff252c5cb0d5394ec1089c1059934f42c228b71302fb9582c2fce30d3375f35","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d95ce8f3896810be15c273743385f951bef81c83ba0d245d590fb6250258a1fe","cross_cats_sorted":["math.IT"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2018-01-05T07:15:37Z","title_canon_sha256":"7f16603c2c3c4672f0fdffce34903657d2dff9af88a8cab76b93d4622edba89f"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1801.01648","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"79e0b911a25a713a872a9b9e06771466755131963fedd7402964c0182b45c132","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"79e0b911a25a713a872a9b9e06771466755131963fedd7402964c0182b45c132","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495223Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495223Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"2+PgN2K8bc1xz4ZlmXVwkacZXWCVZ7xzUQcKxsU7O7O5/8fWiYWK0MIkI4z3fbMASyCtXoKJLfcKI74tiEjxAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:26:41.495976Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1801.01648","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bff252c5cb0d5394ec1089c1059934f42c228b71302fb9582c2fce30d3375f35","sha256:327f58a79696a8355a098f1ed95c52f67f941ade78d73d9ac68aa58f37ad29b5"],"state_sha256":"76edab56c90681e6dcd01fcaaf2a06e2852c21850b07c30c00576c2697ec7441"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iGL+FkynGXtMhKzcx6QLn9B4uGj34gqGUeeJVZ4lA29H/D8H8AqRIAww/nGFHOE3zHNMFB+ddbKfhrWp1BUYDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-09T06:56:07.988225Z","bundle_sha256":"d6218bf64890a4785bb96d38969c1949a703c343a7b8a47daad9451512ba321d"}}