{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH","short_pith_number":"pith:PIAVNZPI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d659d1938a5f27d75ea2b67e313a3054b9dbfba7b3d80fd9e0912e5933508984","abstract_canon_sha256":"f6eae23e98b310af41b0254cbe87d493910a6583f7bbc9e9c6df656dc3e27866"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a0156e5e8df511ca9945d77c1225451dfc16ee9b3df6128158e44a1973273d2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2310.00677","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00677v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI35IR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI35IRZKMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"d659d1938a5f27d75ea2b67e313a3054b9dbfba7b3d80fd9e0912e5933508984","abstract_canon_sha256":"f6eae23e98b310af41b0254cbe87d493910a6583f7bbc9e9c6df656dc3e27866"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a0156e5e8df511ca9945d77c1225451dfc16ee9b3df6128158e44a1973273d2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.121337Z","signature_b64":"1C2uLAsQnFWE1z00C7RJDYJeTtSobmpIuf9zNty8vPDYkh6h2B6MyuesvpjAeUy0C5KUXehUhJPS4jNe7flFBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7a0156e5e8df511ca9945d77c1225451dfc16ee9b3df6128158e44a1973273d2","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.120744Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.120744Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2310.00677","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Mb5pHocMFi2xU+nJNM+jJ9tbkGf2yiSIVEk078hkNuyMJ/UviEYuXjmiT7WF/BKsr3UGDV0PGJ46XnKvwdMeAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:19:39.428755Z"},"content_sha256":"19092b5f6c9917877185ee72df6cb1a2e087f71baabd985e70648b23d7620686","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:19092b5f6c9917877185ee72df6cb1a2e087f71baabd985e70648b23d7620686"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A Roadmap towards Intelligent Operations for Reliable Cloud Computing Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Cheryl Lee, Jinyang Liu, Michael R. Lyu, Tianyi Yang, Yintong Huo","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"The increasing complexity and usage of cloud systems have made it challenging for service providers to ensure reliability. This paper highlights two main challenges, namely internal and external factors, that affect the reliability of cloud microservices. Afterward, we discuss the data-driven approach that can resolve these challenges from four key aspects: ticket management, log management, multimodal analysis, and the microservice resilience testing approach. The experiments conducted show that the proposed data-driven AIOps solution significantly enhances system reliability from multiple an"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00677/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZZN0r7sE/82XuZuNxabiCwCykF55AyiruGQBcYi6Lf1vMsBZcTWBNb/hsxVz12IaSuFVzH3RbSizCXNHXVedAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:19:39.429601Z"},"content_sha256":"e5d5448711bd0ffa86c9c994aade565fb1f28bc1cd4f43a77f3191e3d221f934","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e5d5448711bd0ffa86c9c994aade565fb1f28bc1cd4f43a77f3191e3d221f934"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T17:19:39Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:PIAVNZPI35IRZKMULV34CISUKH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f6eae23e98b310af41b0254cbe87d493910a6583f7bbc9e9c6df656dc3e27866","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"d659d1938a5f27d75ea2b67e313a3054b9dbfba7b3d80fd9e0912e5933508984"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2310.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2310.00677v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2310.00677","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI35IR","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI35IRZKMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PIAVNZPI","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e5d5448711bd0ffa86c9c994aade565fb1f28bc1cd4f43a77f3191e3d221f934","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2310.00677/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The increasing complexity and usage of cloud systems have made it challenging for service providers to ensure reliability. This paper highlights two main challenges, namely internal and external factors, that affect the reliability of cloud microservices. Afterward, we discuss the data-driven approach that can resolve these challenges from four key aspects: ticket management, log management, multimodal analysis, and the microservice resilience testing approach. The experiments conducted show that the proposed data-driven AIOps solution significantly enhances system reliability from multiple an","authors_text":"Cheryl Lee, Jinyang Liu, Michael R. Lyu, Tianyi Yang, Yintong Huo","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","title":"A Roadmap towards Intelligent Operations for Reliable Cloud Computing Systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:19092b5f6c9917877185ee72df6cb1a2e087f71baabd985e70648b23d7620686","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f6eae23e98b310af41b0254cbe87d493910a6583f7bbc9e9c6df656dc3e27866","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2023-10-01T14:08:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"d659d1938a5f27d75ea2b67e313a3054b9dbfba7b3d80fd9e0912e5933508984"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2310.00677","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7a0156e5e8df511ca9945d77c1225451dfc16ee9b3df6128158e44a1973273d2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7a0156e5e8df511ca9945d77c1225451dfc16ee9b3df6128158e44a1973273d2","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.120744Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.120744Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"1C2uLAsQnFWE1z00C7RJDYJeTtSobmpIuf9zNty8vPDYkh6h2B6MyuesvpjAeUy0C5KUXehUhJPS4jNe7flFBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:56:09.121337Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2310.00677","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:19092b5f6c9917877185ee72df6cb1a2e087f71baabd985e70648b23d7620686","sha256:e5d5448711bd0ffa86c9c994aade565fb1f28bc1cd4f43a77f3191e3d221f934"],"state_sha256":"6fba83a5114c0089d83bac39e719fc1ac5b15020ff7758b2a8fb6bcea9e82ccf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uaZxZh21TKImVwsrQ0hvaxN5BatcCT6UVtZt5IcEFQFsCkMKdrf9JZA/XHqH9P1HLOGf6sexmlJ4OQuC9GhdCg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T17:19:39.437475Z","bundle_sha256":"e1595214a47409e201ad119064e09231596be8b16241a4fadb425fe95f33f6db"}}