{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W","short_pith_number":"pith:PIGW44YC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"903a26fe461df84e885e9d478f8f6a585746226073b06e86e001836aea1943c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"a324bb18f763dc92edeb53d89131b951b8eec6ab22bc1c79df3907882357a2f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a0d6e7302b9a1c83404aa94153c3cedbc5c99befd64ef5821ec0e677fe5d8ba","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2007.15183","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2007.15183","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2007.15183v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2007.15183","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PIGW44YCXGQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAE","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PIGW44YC","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"903a26fe461df84e885e9d478f8f6a585746226073b06e86e001836aea1943c9","abstract_canon_sha256":"a324bb18f763dc92edeb53d89131b951b8eec6ab22bc1c79df3907882357a2f5"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a0d6e7302b9a1c83404aa94153c3cedbc5c99befd64ef5821ec0e677fe5d8ba","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.475523Z","signature_b64":"YQeEwpx2mOO65/wI+UC5OmD5KbY5Yo28t74SkOGevtTjuAtfrgNKSK8EE5Nxy7rV9i12+VTtI1neXiQZyIaRCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7a0d6e7302b9a1c83404aa94153c3cedbc5c99befd64ef5821ec0e677fe5d8ba","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.474932Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.474932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2007.15183","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vvWzmRaPGj9KJeseTW1DlIQTAuAchlFLhYq1fXieCdZNBp5bDKg9+0eDBCDqRMFWXOKk6S1x957evfB6jXPKDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T01:10:07.629160Z"},"content_sha256":"d37ff08af5c0fd02c39d0f646545937ab5e17c643dade1b7b8ea85c5f2e1d176","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d37ff08af5c0fd02c39d0f646545937ab5e17c643dade1b7b8ea85c5f2e1d176"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Effect of quantum resonances on local temperature in nonequilibrium open systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","authors_text":"Daochi Zhang, Lyuzhou Ye, Massimiliano Di Ventra, Rui-Xue Xu, Xiangzhong Zeng, Xiao Zheng","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","abstract_excerpt":"Measuring local temperatures of open systems out of equilibrium is emerging as a novel approach to study the local thermodynamic properties of nanosystems. An operational protocol has been proposed to determine the local temperature by coupling a probe to the system and then minimizing the perturbation to a certain local observable of the probed system. In this paper, we first show that such a local temperature is unique for a single quantum impurity and the given local observable. We then extend this protocol to open systems consisting of multiple quantum impurities by proposing a local minim"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2007.15183/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RCf46MXcNv6Bu78tqUZkBZFY61VTcFITTpY4tkDREriiNSyhiMcZ9HzmrpLqcpJGMAvfd51at9XpL/Te3OcTCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T01:10:07.629614Z"},"content_sha256":"3311389747b0e5e8ebaef78ec1da53f08cf4373ccd36455aaca579d865856f7a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3311389747b0e5e8ebaef78ec1da53f08cf4373ccd36455aaca579d865856f7a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-01T01:10:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAEVKKBKPB45W","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a324bb18f763dc92edeb53d89131b951b8eec6ab22bc1c79df3907882357a2f5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"903a26fe461df84e885e9d478f8f6a585746226073b06e86e001836aea1943c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2007.15183","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2007.15183v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2007.15183","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PIGW44YCXGQ4","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PIGW44YCXGQ4QNAE","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PIGW44YC","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3311389747b0e5e8ebaef78ec1da53f08cf4373ccd36455aaca579d865856f7a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2007.15183/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Measuring local temperatures of open systems out of equilibrium is emerging as a novel approach to study the local thermodynamic properties of nanosystems. An operational protocol has been proposed to determine the local temperature by coupling a probe to the system and then minimizing the perturbation to a certain local observable of the probed system. In this paper, we first show that such a local temperature is unique for a single quantum impurity and the given local observable. We then extend this protocol to open systems consisting of multiple quantum impurities by proposing a local minim","authors_text":"Daochi Zhang, Lyuzhou Ye, Massimiliano Di Ventra, Rui-Xue Xu, Xiangzhong Zeng, Xiao Zheng","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","title":"Effect of quantum resonances on local temperature in nonequilibrium open systems"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:d37ff08af5c0fd02c39d0f646545937ab5e17c643dade1b7b8ea85c5f2e1d176","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a324bb18f763dc92edeb53d89131b951b8eec6ab22bc1c79df3907882357a2f5","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cond-mat.mes-hall","submitted_at":"2020-07-30T02:10:08Z","title_canon_sha256":"903a26fe461df84e885e9d478f8f6a585746226073b06e86e001836aea1943c9"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2007.15183","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"7a0d6e7302b9a1c83404aa94153c3cedbc5c99befd64ef5821ec0e677fe5d8ba","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7a0d6e7302b9a1c83404aa94153c3cedbc5c99befd64ef5821ec0e677fe5d8ba","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.474932Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.474932Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YQeEwpx2mOO65/wI+UC5OmD5KbY5Yo28t74SkOGevtTjuAtfrgNKSK8EE5Nxy7rV9i12+VTtI1neXiQZyIaRCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:15:26.475523Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2007.15183","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:d37ff08af5c0fd02c39d0f646545937ab5e17c643dade1b7b8ea85c5f2e1d176","sha256:3311389747b0e5e8ebaef78ec1da53f08cf4373ccd36455aaca579d865856f7a"],"state_sha256":"768d3db2b4ca3e7802b9c512628b2452774a9188f1c4b05e9b5f61b9dc822ada"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"g0B5buFWe8q28aO8r8N2pdli7yRzvW2SKUOvXzqyjsVIQGMhiQo9D9q93obiS1F6Fim7+QpPfKYSUw9VdfBICw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T01:10:07.633798Z","bundle_sha256":"29d0fe203a4b2841bda99c487ebfcac68edc9eab4642c73a32e2ec90c7517766"}}