{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ","short_pith_number":"pith:PJSL6XXI","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"22add7d8336b873a421468dd7a5c3083265a3b793bb11ab504d12b92e5c777f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"b104a3d3cc0c87d1904c2cfbab886b6c036f1e7516c985af33c96e93e2b2df3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a64bf5ee861293acb2672aaae0b662e720d389d0d8e1b6b0827bb8e9d957d41","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2301.10414","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.10414","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.10414v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.10414","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PJSL6XXIMEUT","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZG","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PJSL6XXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"title_canon_sha256":"22add7d8336b873a421468dd7a5c3083265a3b793bb11ab504d12b92e5c777f1","abstract_canon_sha256":"b104a3d3cc0c87d1904c2cfbab886b6c036f1e7516c985af33c96e93e2b2df3a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7a64bf5ee861293acb2672aaae0b662e720d389d0d8e1b6b0827bb8e9d957d41","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124834Z","signature_b64":"0mTHbfn1g7LEvlKRcMuMXxLL4t/AdkRDBVUUO+Po8tEyZZi5u9QKiWMZzCgOvKjEXJ9WR2aWUVT9yTZb4Ll0DA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7a64bf5ee861293acb2672aaae0b662e720d389d0d8e1b6b0827bb8e9d957d41","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124358Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124358Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2301.10414","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3l4mvnIBY1rf+/bSeX4GU+3aoBHcbVwuZkZlpZGc04/nvVfXte3HUhT9aeVG9CHPudsp9z4g+edRrxWMitkXBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T04:46:36.425522Z"},"content_sha256":"a286fcd22fd0f805c97b94044cf2cac670fecd6d8023feef521499f2b29044d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a286fcd22fd0f805c97b94044cf2cac670fecd6d8023feef521499f2b29044d2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Towards a Unification of Logic and Information Theory","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"primary_cat":"cs.IT","authors_text":"Alex Gray, Barry Trager, Chai Wah Wu, Jonathan Lenchner, Luis A. Lastras, Mark Squillante, Ron Fagin, Wojtek Szpankowski","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","abstract_excerpt":"Today, the vast majority of the world's digital information is represented using the fundamental assumption, introduced by Claude Shannon in 1948, that ``...the semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem (of the design of communication systems)...''. Consider, nonetheless, the observation that we often combine a message with other information in order to deduce new facts, thereby expanding the value of such a message. It is noteworthy that to-date, no rigorous theory of communication has been put forth which postulates the existence of deductive capabilities on"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2301.10414/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CMmCeabzke8tpYqN1VgYY3kSDwzp+T1gSsfYB9x+SBXSsPv61hagWkmxA1RuOYD/eKZEqxFLpU5yA2Dk9SG+AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T04:46:36.426138Z"},"content_sha256":"b1ba79541f9219edfedf6483020f091dea032a82b2cc2bc52ee0122c72807a9e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b1ba79541f9219edfedf6483020f091dea032a82b2cc2bc52ee0122c72807a9e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-16T04:46:36Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZGOKVK4C3GFZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b104a3d3cc0c87d1904c2cfbab886b6c036f1e7516c985af33c96e93e2b2df3a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"22add7d8336b873a421468dd7a5c3083265a3b793bb11ab504d12b92e5c777f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2301.10414","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2301.10414v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2301.10414","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PJSL6XXIMEUT","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PJSL6XXIMEUTVSZG","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PJSL6XXI","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b1ba79541f9219edfedf6483020f091dea032a82b2cc2bc52ee0122c72807a9e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2301.10414/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Today, the vast majority of the world's digital information is represented using the fundamental assumption, introduced by Claude Shannon in 1948, that ``...the semantic aspects of communication are irrelevant to the engineering problem (of the design of communication systems)...''. Consider, nonetheless, the observation that we often combine a message with other information in order to deduce new facts, thereby expanding the value of such a message. It is noteworthy that to-date, no rigorous theory of communication has been put forth which postulates the existence of deductive capabilities on","authors_text":"Alex Gray, Barry Trager, Chai Wah Wu, Jonathan Lenchner, Luis A. Lastras, Mark Squillante, Ron Fagin, Wojtek Szpankowski","cross_cats":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","title":"Towards a Unification of Logic and Information Theory"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:a286fcd22fd0f805c97b94044cf2cac670fecd6d8023feef521499f2b29044d2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b104a3d3cc0c87d1904c2cfbab886b6c036f1e7516c985af33c96e93e2b2df3a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LO","math.IT"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IT","submitted_at":"2023-01-25T05:34:21Z","title_canon_sha256":"22add7d8336b873a421468dd7a5c3083265a3b793bb11ab504d12b92e5c777f1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2301.10414","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"7a64bf5ee861293acb2672aaae0b662e720d389d0d8e1b6b0827bb8e9d957d41","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7a64bf5ee861293acb2672aaae0b662e720d389d0d8e1b6b0827bb8e9d957d41","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124358Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124358Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"0mTHbfn1g7LEvlKRcMuMXxLL4t/AdkRDBVUUO+Po8tEyZZi5u9QKiWMZzCgOvKjEXJ9WR2aWUVT9yTZb4Ll0DA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T12:11:11.124834Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2301.10414","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:a286fcd22fd0f805c97b94044cf2cac670fecd6d8023feef521499f2b29044d2","sha256:b1ba79541f9219edfedf6483020f091dea032a82b2cc2bc52ee0122c72807a9e"],"state_sha256":"cc68050db5c02f649bb8922d1e3ddad259b9ca7977f4883477c2083fa4a9f111"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Tv2NTM725yb/T0tNPsjBQTL8VxFMBH5nwRKXYOJdLYBciUbxiVrWgmdBjkYzbeYW4wPnPUhkx3TTnjjtYUMwBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-16T04:46:36.432816Z","bundle_sha256":"04ffe72d083d7aa54474eb9cde47145feda2635a8cda4b10b623b43967458243"}}