{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","short_pith_number":"pith:PNACBSKQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"04c22a538b6099863d5142de6a9fdb1fd874196d0c3d6b9c84c4b7faf635a0d8","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2d03cff26dee307219f3994bfd95811261ab16f0cc6e74de21e003c6d3fa73"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7b4020c950579f668d12b7115622e75b58cf4c156f32c8336c71d5a67346771e","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2604.23593","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2604.23593","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2604.23593v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2604.23593","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PNACBSKQK6PW","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PNACBSKQK6PWNDIS","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PNACBSKQ","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"04c22a538b6099863d5142de6a9fdb1fd874196d0c3d6b9c84c4b7faf635a0d8","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2d03cff26dee307219f3994bfd95811261ab16f0cc6e74de21e003c6d3fa73"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7b4020c950579f668d12b7115622e75b58cf4c156f32c8336c71d5a67346771e","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429925Z","signature_b64":"YJonJBlM+/OOUwCnLVGWUYqk9jNT8FqgGo/aYNfddyNk+TLwkVQQtmrJ5osTxzvE3PjJoQvQYE418ZJjMCpJBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7b4020c950579f668d12b7115622e75b58cf4c156f32c8336c71d5a67346771e","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429379Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429379Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2604.23593","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"iF43ZdJxWHntFzq9bTZZMTKlGR63ZIMwIgk6EFn/v4J/GIuPkW8duug4x4qnmy1rDpP9RBr0FfT3zGtUdQOIBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.751807Z"},"content_sha256":"5dae2cacee019b7ea95d0b277a19061f9c8d0380ebd511b7823b8cdab01c72d6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5dae2cacee019b7ea95d0b277a19061f9c8d0380ebd511b7823b8cdab01c72d6"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy.","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Hang Xu, Jialiang Wang, Kaichun Hu, Kui Ren, Lei Chen, Linan Yue, Min-Ling Zhang, Shimin Di, Wangze Ni, Yuchen Liu","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","abstract_excerpt":"The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the same time, modern large language models (LLMs) offer impressive capabilities in summarization, fact checking, and literature triage, making the integration of AI into peer review increasingly attractive -- and, in practice, unavoidable. Yet early deployments and informal adoption have exposed acute failure modes. Recent incidents have revealed that hidden prompt injections embedded in manuscripts can steer LLM-generated reviews toward unjustifia"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"Together, this taxonomy and experimental audit provide an evidence-based baseline for assessing and tracking the reliability of AI peer review and highlight concrete failure points to guide targeted, testable mitigations.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That the causal effects observed in the four treatment-control probes on a stratified set of ICLR 2025 submissions using two specific advanced LLMs generalize to other models, conferences, and review contexts.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"AI peer review systems are vulnerable to prompt injections, prestige biases, assertion strength effects, and contextual poisoning, as demonstrated by a new attack taxonomy and causal experiments on real conference submissions.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"97b1b857893a9bf68ab09f0818066dab954c2f225345a7a12f8cdb6d0e02071f"},"source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":"bbf3c992-40f5-4fc2-b07d-6c9dc40d151a","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-08T06:15:04.151841Z","strongest_claim":"Together, this taxonomy and experimental audit provide an evidence-based baseline for assessing and tracking the reliability of AI peer review and highlight concrete failure points to guide targeted, testable mitigations.","one_line_summary":"AI peer review systems are vulnerable to prompt injections, prestige biases, assertion strength effects, and contextual poisoning, as demonstrated by a new attack taxonomy and causal experiments on real conference submissions.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That the causal effects observed in the four treatment-control probes on a stratified set of ICLR 2025 submissions using two specific advanced LLMs generalize to other models, conferences, and review contexts.","pith_extraction_headline":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy."},"integrity":{"clean":false,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":21,"by_detector":{"doi_compliance":{"total":21,"advisory":0,"critical":21,"informational":0}},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2604.23593/integrity.json","findings":[{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":6,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":22,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.1016/j.artint.2024' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":27,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.1016/j.artint.2024","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":28,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2306","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3241094' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":71,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3241094","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2402' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":29,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2402","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"DOI '10.1109/sp' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":70,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.1109/sp","finding_type":"broken_identifier","verdict_class":"incontrovertible","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3042573.3042761' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":74,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3042573.3042761","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.1708' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":76,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1708","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3327345.3327509' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":78,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3327345.3327509","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3495724' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":84,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3495724","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":90,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2510' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":101,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2508' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":105,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2508","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3766078.3766274' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":109,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3766078.3766274","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":126,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2506' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":120,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2506","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3618408.3619699' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":125,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3618408.3619699","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.1038/s41562025-02194-6' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":134,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null},{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3692070.3693262' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","detector":"doi_compliance","severity":"critical","ref_index":7,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_doi":"10.5555/3692070.3693262","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","verdict_class":"cross_source","detected_arxiv_id":null}],"available":true,"detectors_run":[{"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-21T08:38:10.695203Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":0},{"name":"doi_compliance","ran_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0","findings_count":21}],"snapshot_sha256":"def9dbb91058a55532eeff553bc99b54a6894c6d459d29bb459f8ac22c84a503"},"references":{"count":138,"sample":[{"doi":"","year":2025,"title":"Sample I. (2025). Quality of scientific papers ques- tioned as academics “overwhelmed” by the millions published. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian. com/science/2025/jul/13/quality-of-scientific-p","work_id":"e94e4ee4-0279-48a7-9010-cc537f9fda0e","ref_index":1,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1038/d41586-","year":2025,"title":"Nature 567(7748), 305 (Mar 2019)","work_id":"ac93adcb-b6c9-4576-b59f-9121a5f0b643","ref_index":2,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-01839-w","year":2025,"title":"and Bak-Coleman J","work_id":"837f16ee-c2d9-4c0a-86ba-931ab3edc570","ref_index":3,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.1016/j.cmpbup.2024.100145","year":2024,"title":"and Albadawy M","work_id":"84f8cae7-d97e-4e70-8f46-8221691da3d5","ref_index":4,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false},{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.01903","year":2025,"title":"Ai4research: A survey of artificial intelligence for scientific research","work_id":"8434d9d4-cce5-4158-b4f0-acc351e5bb4c","ref_index":5,"cited_arxiv_id":"","is_internal_anchor":false}],"resolved_work":138,"snapshot_sha256":"859c18cb8f765456f405dbc3abaad3b3c12313d77c6d0a9d9989318badc1d208","internal_anchors":15},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":"bbf3c992-40f5-4fc2-b07d-6c9dc40d151a"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RdXi/eA2cEGCluF4td/dq4osa/JZqez15X57dQHaRK1X79/DJV6LZv/RzdtGDf3jHC/xtVmPoFCIbePZDvpQCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.753012Z"},"content_sha256":"d3451de75627418e6abfd1ff9dd40fafe4bd278722445498c13c8e02d32e912a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:d3451de75627418e6abfd1ff9dd40fafe4bd278722445498c13c8e02d32e912a"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.1186/s41073-02300133-5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Hosseini M. and Horbach S. (2023). Fighting reviewer fa- tigue or amplifying bias. Considerations and recommenda- tions for use of ChatGPT and other large language mod- els in scholarly peer review. Res. Integr. Peer Rev. 8:4. DOI:10.1186/s","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.1186/s41073-02300133-5","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":141,"raw_excerpt":"Hosseini M. and Horbach S. (2023). Fighting reviewer fa- tigue or amplifying bias. Considerations and recommenda- tions for use of ChatGPT and other large language mod- els in scholarly peer review. Res. Integr. Peer Rev. 8:4. DOI:10.1186/s41073-02300133-5","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":141,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1186/s41073-02300133-5","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"ca79476fb88609b084ba073ac07ef0580be01cf424668d9c7c8d102a15ebe8e5","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3555,"payload_sha256":"aec4eeacba741e5285e899a7b9d772ba5169e174ea76b7d55a40b1dc8d627933","signature_b64":"CTr/s71enL/adZu2mgj0qov0xBlyAAEdkJ2oFri/Ohk8+1BuwQbB8XzBiY5M26ZgJl+fNz0PRBzsfW/aaHJLCw==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"oV/dtaeGp5UtCbaCKJPQ0yGHnYmmt/d0L9eUKRCOhjeGcKMkmRY0sn3ou5GUER1yNvlnGFG+2R6jeCoNAhjRDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.754335Z"},"content_sha256":"60c5284820d9c88f6c15e3f0f9a4a86f303c8917f20069e65ca81e06eb71af21","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:60c5284820d9c88f6c15e3f0f9a4a86f303c8917f20069e65ca81e06eb71af21"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.1038/s41562025-02194-6' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Salvi F ., Horta Ribeiro M., Gallotti R., et al. (2025). On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT -4. Nat. Hum. Behav. 9:1645-1653. DOI:10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":134,"raw_excerpt":"Salvi F ., Horta Ribeiro M., Gallotti R., et al. (2025). On the conversational persuasiveness of GPT -4. Nat. Hum. Behav. 9:1645-1653. DOI:10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":134,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"b27ffeb81e8e0c71cdeb845cbbaab233e8085541a92b48bcd0a196886c0b47f6","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3554,"payload_sha256":"d8c32a0c1f11980f23f658bd56ebaf9b37a21845f66c2b86e1188b4c99c4fb35","signature_b64":"Dr4u0k/iucGGhhUAA2l8h3SJKZhsBsgPeU4tyuBnWuTI6mbFmCqk9qy3N1Adm0SfpWq4df1+31qUbQUHwfq2CQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kvU4Y2pm4W2c38Y/u/xvYzV4YhnRmtpBjLbs3s2cj1bsvsnRvcQfg44a5soAJBwlaGXba2+pjo211O9RfNa+Bw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.754630Z"},"content_sha256":"fdc4d1ce755d32907719583b27fdcdc1d20be59e486eecab2fc7bda5589b53df","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fdc4d1ce755d32907719583b27fdcdc1d20be59e486eecab2fc7bda5589b53df"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Dougrez-Lewis J., Akhter M.E., Ruggeri F ., et al. (2025). Assessing the the reasoning capabilities of llms in the context of evidence-based claim verification. Find- ings Assoc. Comput. Linguist. ACL 2025:20604-20628. DOI:10.18653/v1/2025.","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":126,"raw_excerpt":"Dougrez-Lewis J., Akhter M.E., Ruggeri F ., et al. (2025). Assessing the the reasoning capabilities of llms in the context of evidence-based claim verification. Find- ings Assoc. Comput. Linguist. ACL 2025:20604-20628. DOI:10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":126,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"84c35c052cc571b89de706a14d2b7a3713271dca732721eae36ad6d82f203a24","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3553,"payload_sha256":"db1ccb8f2c34fc0b17bb65c3f6285bd399c59dfcfb682068486473dd2d3a2c74","signature_b64":"NxVjQWw6hUduQDNlUJXHwq1JXPKoXjm1UrvC1CTtxXQo5CehHG7nnq05d4Lmqdhc7CQJq5h2rI3OLv1+TAtNBA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"f/XvkraKltarFDWQWf5oSY0jRSIeFxRxLO6fyZSah/zNqQfReDLWjQJWvz5oEz237Sb6xcEJGMn3/uqkV1uEBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.754905Z"},"content_sha256":"b58900a8aa525345c140b45e818f138329f036e5855c59bf7378a410be2f78c9","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b58900a8aa525345c140b45e818f138329f036e5855c59bf7378a410be2f78c9"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3618408.3619699' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Shi F ., Chen X., Misra K., et al. (2023). Large lan- guage models can be easily distracted by irrelevant con- text. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 2023:31210-31227. DOI:10.5555/3618408.3619699","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3618408.3619699","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":125,"raw_excerpt":"Shi F ., Chen X., Misra K., et al. (2023). Large lan- guage models can be easily distracted by irrelevant con- text. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 2023:31210-31227. DOI:10.5555/3618408.3619699","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":125,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3618408.3619699","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"aa9372ac6816cd40809bc6447ab1bbb224cb2dbd47aff7e9a571b6ae9341f04e","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3552,"payload_sha256":"3105a5d960260864597cdbcd3d892b20c362345fd055e49c8b3e34f5a625a1e0","signature_b64":"Za48DeuEqbnRh1B+skZJ9YGmXQwmjVAFZabn3aliFh2W2QpUtJBqTUn9RX3NF0hq93ZLY3Y+U7xZRTo3fGLHCw==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KBuuPS6V1nQ7EGysC4t1PCIoVbiZlg/bvl6VN903MYAfXSFh7dgo004OJAb6otIyKNapXevuzy7j78D2u+edDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.755175Z"},"content_sha256":"2d61e04986d6f0501aaefefdfcfa307ff4db264afcd351e857c0325ad4259a26","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2d61e04986d6f0501aaefefdfcfa307ff4db264afcd351e857c0325ad4259a26"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2506' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Zhu C., Li Y ., Rao B., et al. (2025). SPA: Towards more stealth and persistent backdoor attacks in federated learning. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2506","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2506","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":120,"raw_excerpt":"Zhu C., Li Y ., Rao B., et al. (2025). SPA: Towards more stealth and persistent backdoor attacks in federated learning. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2506","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":120,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2506","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"e84dda128d7f5831ffb4fc8b7a99044e8184769be3530eff6a28a7146a0c2068","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3551,"payload_sha256":"b0a8154ab765e226a29158cd6df821a2f4099fac0fbed07a9309e10eaf1e7bac","signature_b64":"/FcQbMzxpzWHht1ebv6bJkVx/JsnhabxZq/vjiEc0++Xk2NGgeJGBwo6JYIrFUSMQHpiXq6al4USiU+eoijrAA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"vKMTSpC0fa72O4d1jkn0oovai3X8EeW9Vf78VGuTqtUNknNh22sHvfR0N3/37nxo7hdpLeLEWP18uj4EBBk/BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.755455Z"},"content_sha256":"b9f8f3b0758bd195c9d685d2acd5828c2ca3fa4445cf62c33301760fc67ada1c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b9f8f3b0758bd195c9d685d2acd5828c2ca3fa4445cf62c33301760fc67ada1c"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3766078.3766274' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Gong Y ., Chen Z., Chen M., et al. (2025). Topic-fliprag: Topic-orientated adversarial opinion manipulation attacks to retrieval-augmented generation models. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3766078.3766274","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3766078.3766274","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":109,"raw_excerpt":"Gong Y ., Chen Z., Chen M., et al. (2025). Topic-fliprag: Topic-orientated adversarial opinion manipulation attacks to retrieval-augmented generation models. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3766078.3766274","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":109,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3766078.3766274","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"4631239c6f2c290b7e860b4022a73f8fd2148d221eafdbcf461dc75108ab9738","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3550,"payload_sha256":"036dd51c352a8e8701e0ae631b86014f8e762b61a522bb45d1dd55b42745aac9","signature_b64":"oIyUk7up78leSxdg0pggfgjloTRLoM4fZgR0CP+MEg5Ws+SvQ4JMH71VuKWKrcYa8JHWednLV0HbUeC5sfmsCg==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tjdE4gvO/y8cvAl4djDeXdCifqYEcK/ALyY+YMl2ZSj1UpdgOByx+a3E9E2bfFLTcbmN/L4O//ByVKyqnZ7sBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.755739Z"},"content_sha256":"197a9b0e928fe8aff46197a1d68ab00d2b4e639e109dd4dd06afa4a082e2af28","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:197a9b0e928fe8aff46197a1d68ab00d2b4e639e109dd4dd06afa4a082e2af28"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2508' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Tonglet J., Zimny J., Tuytelaars T., et al. (2025). Is this chart lying to me? Automating the detection of misleading visualizations. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2508","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2508","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":105,"raw_excerpt":"Tonglet J., Zimny J., Tuytelaars T., et al. (2025). Is this chart lying to me? Automating the detection of misleading visualizations. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2508","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":105,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2508","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"b444e341df7782c43ff825e719fafc7b40d34c74a94facdd6d8ffc7bba9de134","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3549,"payload_sha256":"fd92b6e1e57b8ff8ab8489ff5644fcdcff070b1e994ddff0575105b3cede93bf","signature_b64":"9alxp+AlxUa75pc3NXe76/ZhL60moRHhnn8q00VhM3fT/1bbBriWQLH/2Ddhk5MOTyKBhyW6lK4TfW2aHyXfBA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ni5aSOsaAFDGb5xiWsbWUTNQzWd1kFUcnxEXXF1DIva+9/ESlBemvr9q6OSPor6/wY44Fxt0mcHPec5X43ouAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.756008Z"},"content_sha256":"165dfb517fe32a35d04bfa83ee4ac9ff0bf41263c5d59889ddf730875d67c526","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:165dfb517fe32a35d04bfa83ee4ac9ff0bf41263c5d59889ddf730875d67c526"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2510' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Souly A., Rando J., Chapman E., et al. (2025). Poisoning attacks on llms require a near-constant number of poison samples. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2510","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":101,"raw_excerpt":"Souly A., Rando J., Chapman E., et al. (2025). Poisoning attacks on llms require a near-constant number of poison samples. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2510","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":101,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"940dbec44166d141b5f8d540fd0f61835d69c4127cef8adc77a1aa853a1fea5f","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3548,"payload_sha256":"6a271d9d2da6684da20e93a0d8e83bde4a1ee13d668672468aac729bb527eb30","signature_b64":"QB2WWutelnQuZcH08P4MIF1QHpwG7cOPtUu8WgHdg9rlF9V5Nj2QVSl3JWHn2/McJAnS2NU0VqmRDB821ywxCg==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"koMCP4nqGANyk+95VMjc3LX8EOirJUkN2rULooN69Qma/jkBovYlGw87hDiLS7uzmNrwkWQiTQFAyEJiPZ6IDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.756276Z"},"content_sha256":"8aae96e649bfa98bbe39730a76bf5910b0fde3e995ff5cd68727d908f5b25b53","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8aae96e649bfa98bbe39730a76bf5910b0fde3e995ff5cd68727d908f5b25b53"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Doskaliuk B., Zimba O., Y essirkepov M., et al. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in peer review: Enhancing efficiency while preserving integrity. J. Korean Med. Sci. 40:e92. DOI:10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/399","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":90,"raw_excerpt":"Doskaliuk B., Zimba O., Y essirkepov M., et al. (2025). Artificial Intelligence in peer review: Enhancing efficiency while preserving integrity. J. Korean Med. Sci. 40:e92. DOI:10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":90,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"5a39c8031d29d8b1bd654c887134eb600c9585d25b65aec60e4dcff08b12ec2f","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3547,"payload_sha256":"13920d33e4ffb27c2420bc6202101bc5478768cb524db1303e21c3b929b8ac6f","signature_b64":"AgaDakApGIy5aS+qZw74OZX+m0iPPqaQPHHnDP80diVLkjjJ/GsBMEnSdZyr22Xi9CewDrMYzu4T7wIYJJI3CA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qCNXXJoVzXjpjkSRsduH9dNudzcxU2McuzV7Zd54gVgazmc/OxtcUWFy83mjKYib2eNvxQxohmwxDXlapgmiDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.756598Z"},"content_sha256":"f75fb074ff0d1cf4fe5669ae54535982eaf62ac6b84dc3a8e6e050f682ebd848","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f75fb074ff0d1cf4fe5669ae54535982eaf62ac6b84dc3a8e6e050f682ebd848"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3495724' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Wu D., Xia S.-T. and Wang Y . (2020). Adversarial weight perturbation helps robust generalization. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 33:2958-2969. DOI:10.5555/3495724","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3495724","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":84,"raw_excerpt":"Wu D., Xia S.-T. and Wang Y . (2020). Adversarial weight perturbation helps robust generalization. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 33:2958-2969. DOI:10.5555/3495724","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":84,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3495724","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"d0471199f70c7337ab2fa6c8252c1c8549fd327f61a4c75684e5fe4883f5780e","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3546,"payload_sha256":"7fa575b18d9887c8aff243cc4261c482f840c4586da573a47b8e9e20fe60e383","signature_b64":"7jon1KqfGxpoq8ECeYOwLKKm/j9un2NPmaKyjElBxak3ZuCuWA3AaABDOTcomQPZVF1idLdkzR4afQ7aCDYaBw==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pAFOv4oeYRu3e96r6bpHgqN0/vERc6xXnz7sYUid3WM1Cpx8/G23qwDWHpbaNGOtiNWFDdjoRIukbSRx1aKvAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.756868Z"},"content_sha256":"0be978fdbbaee4fa6beb9c2e51aeffb8928a1272b25fcbcbb3b0499da42d2194","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0be978fdbbaee4fa6beb9c2e51aeffb8928a1272b25fcbcbb3b0499da42d2194"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3327345.3327509' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Shafahi A., Huang W.R., Najibi M., et al. (2018). Poison frogs! Targeted clean-label poisoning attacks on neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 31:6106-6116. DOI:10.5555/3327345.3327509","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3327345.3327509","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":78,"raw_excerpt":"Shafahi A., Huang W.R., Najibi M., et al. (2018). Poison frogs! Targeted clean-label poisoning attacks on neural networks. Adv. Neural Inf. Process. Syst. 31:6106-6116. DOI:10.5555/3327345.3327509","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":78,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3327345.3327509","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"089083e5695f8fdf71cfa9ea2d35add5fba32af87dc8d583442c7e0780b37bea","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3545,"payload_sha256":"a26fee445b56f149e82673eb1d70ffc0a94af84a0d814dcd591fe5a7af175638","signature_b64":"fj5QoZxnGdYD11UvfbSowR5XcEMTqcADa/PDQatYSmfeVWn3njztIqOxUwcOYa1SmziIH37Xe7aImm0LsrHVBA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/hL2B7n7W9/oqvWJWbHazaDb5agSqnxcCME/8hHNksEGnJvjmhV7sxt8MLqA7pGt9woyjBObvfJ7JxPRP1gRCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.757140Z"},"content_sha256":"2156a15013a6eb9faa5ef7f773ccc1f0f082ecc54f626c0a07938f93ab04bdd4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2156a15013a6eb9faa5ef7f773ccc1f0f082ecc54f626c0a07938f93ab04bdd4"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.1708' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Gu T., Dolan-Gavitt B. and Garg S. (2017). Badnets: Iden- tifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1708","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1708","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":76,"raw_excerpt":"Gu T., Dolan-Gavitt B. and Garg S. (2017). Badnets: Iden- tifying vulnerabilities in the machine learning model supply chain. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.1708","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":76,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1708","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"e3f6dfd67ce1d4378cfd6f8975fbb3d36ec39744e1343d6d07ec0008b05b9eda","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3544,"payload_sha256":"569cd934dea0c2ad78d4f56475d9a977fad7464e12e3989f2b12c1ae6e1f79fb","signature_b64":"vbcJcIyGepHyq7qQ++VbclLO2Bs/JOtuDFXJvFUsa1otxtqWKu/WyQoZkAu01X/ITF5CHa+B97UWoDdIYDGXCQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"D+mLcTRaxo6TvNgGjT7a96Ellp5GmwWs0u+J0LZsng7ExOkewHQFWtPF+kIP88lS8pA16NZ4/ZjorFKBQIbABA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.757419Z"},"content_sha256":"58fba2e0448f877a3f85501b3ceb9e294c1d201620a5779fba3eec364bf095d7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:58fba2e0448f877a3f85501b3ceb9e294c1d201620a5779fba3eec364bf095d7"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3042573.3042761' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Biggio B., Nelson B. and Laskov P . (2012). Poisoning attacks against support vector machines. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3042573.3042761","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3042573.3042761","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":74,"raw_excerpt":"Biggio B., Nelson B. and Laskov P . (2012). Poisoning attacks against support vector machines. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.5555/3042573.3042761","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":74,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3042573.3042761","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"62a841b1f8f064e3d2c58f7470384d4d40399384a13f581a4ae8852da3ce1887","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3543,"payload_sha256":"f2ce3d4656130e1d19f2a0b9e325064786cf7d8c6cddaf74c76047a65453b63e","signature_b64":"mdrOvovUoX8sJfxi8xvu8f7336K+jITHqNTiy8l9wW7lyLnfSGQ1mnLXzlkrZqdVSbPOYh+lEh/0YFANfUuRCQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/+dgEwgUAFJtubiZl2dyfyNL18xyIjrwGWaFoe4FJ9D12BT1uwOM7nDYTNyMy7ZP+ut2Cf7ZwOMgMoj/qwrkBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.757689Z"},"content_sha256":"a5ac3805184eb7aabdb316db99a62d947eddee0ebe5d9298db8897a9894c98b6","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:a5ac3805184eb7aabdb316db99a62d947eddee0ebe5d9298db8897a9894c98b6"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3241094' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Tramèr F ., Zhang F ., Juels A., et al. (2016). Stealing machine learning models via prediction APIs. Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp. 2016:601-618. DOI:10.5555/3241094","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3241094","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":71,"raw_excerpt":"Tramèr F ., Zhang F ., Juels A., et al. (2016). Stealing machine learning models via prediction APIs. Proc. USENIX Secur. Symp. 2016:601-618. DOI:10.5555/3241094","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":71,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3241094","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"865c8e163d42d3c3e03732ba54719e79b09b31aa049676e8ad5fa3c820759d7c","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3542,"payload_sha256":"a8394a737c272e2cd2ef1ee52f74537b3ecde863f770fe252ac96533e5ef4715","signature_b64":"EGZmoZE+TcSAFQR63ZHPBOhFU1X1bTRkCHJuEwBpfNc0KcQ+CP8I3iwe9P4e2SEv1NMTyCeRSqq8d8GJHhPOCQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ij4dFroafzt5XlYxVOoehad9Htd+eFeALPkSB7Mck0eaoDuH+H+xksbkA6kPgR7yStzsbM3pUmRq3zbAq77JDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.758008Z"},"content_sha256":"52a8b688abb1284ef8a2157b0c749cdeefe85fe54896ed17daca6fa7515be236","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:52a8b688abb1284ef8a2157b0c749cdeefe85fe54896ed17daca6fa7515be236"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"DOI '10.1109/sp' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.","snippet":"Shokri R., Stronati M., Song C., et al. (2017). Member- ship inference attacks against machine learning models. Proc. IEEE Symp. Secur. Priv. 2017:3-18. DOI:10.1109/SP . 2017.41","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"ref_index":70,"raw_excerpt":"Shokri R., Stronati M., Song C., et al. (2017). Member- ship inference attacks against machine learning models. Proc. IEEE Symp. Secur. Priv. 2017:3-18. DOI:10.1109/SP . 2017.41","verdict_class":"incontrovertible","doi_as_printed":"10.1109/sp"},"severity":"critical","ref_index":70,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1109/sp","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"broken_identifier","evidence_hash":"794272805e2e4e78eb91c2d85e3f668d4a0721aff82ea7a4aa0d73ae6cd693bd","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"incontrovertible","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3541,"payload_sha256":"29a31f4f682c3b3e9e19aa5ba96500056f1e55f0e20edc0f73f692e218dbcc75","signature_b64":"qY1gfG/5Jq3laJ+oPqkOWEvQ55Z0pTCwWXdERW2fVp2QWQ3Vga8fcb1Sc1PXRgdP5irv9qSSRepAqe+WyNu+AA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hvjBRtRiAsEk3yrHEFapeN8TUCADadKUJJw6GW46y32jHzy3BuMOnoqLXyx27VUSFUhxnIK9jttIO4TisuJQDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.758271Z"},"content_sha256":"dbd820d872b6a2ad27a7b2def6d32d770c1f163df163a7b78d2e91c8b212a55c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dbd820d872b6a2ad27a7b2def6d32d770c1f163df163a7b78d2e91c8b212a55c"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2402' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Gao Z., Brantley K. and Joachims T. (2024). Reviewer2: Optimizing review generation through prompt generation. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2402","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2402","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":29,"raw_excerpt":"Gao Z., Brantley K. and Joachims T. (2024). Reviewer2: Optimizing review generation through prompt generation. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2402","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":29,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2402","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"534677c69dcf8aed17282dfed93161495da5253e0394f8e218f6af2548033fb7","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3540,"payload_sha256":"c75fe9a7ccfeb63180512f11266ff2926fb4be5c7b7a4966ed360c6eeebbf0c5","signature_b64":"KMfoSuJ6hIQBZ2Ll7KhCIHFE9WP9dLnIQyo0G2ogSBaCrRlpNbfLrExp6VE7t6mjVmxW0Eg7x1rg7wjSY4SBBg==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9JwNBc7XFBS/mE4VU8LM7ZrgFYTNkvgDZGdOLhNNPDIplaX+LYlJYXZzkJJE3NTFr0Vz86vMcXu9LBDb1F8HAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.758547Z"},"content_sha256":"62dfdfec049c671c72eb61c2b2dfb592f75184d3d5ae7ef2fcb65cf6b77d2050","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:62dfdfec049c671c72eb61c2b2dfb592f75184d3d5ae7ef2fcb65cf6b77d2050"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Liu R. and Shah N.B. (2023). Reviewergpt? An exploratory study on using large language models for paper reviewing. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2306","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2306","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":28,"raw_excerpt":"Liu R. and Shah N.B. (2023). Reviewergpt? An exploratory study on using large language models for paper reviewing. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv.2306","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":28,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2306","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"26dafb8f45c454fe246aa625954cc2d4488ff24094cdae1acb0e3f073ba72c24","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3539,"payload_sha256":"8a55f10a723256b8146fa7a6bf0d2b701d44e3cae77837bbb290fdab50dfa6b8","signature_b64":"AmlpirCHq0WhFBBhXDpI7N/hEXHJ3pdMq+B+vPZvoIVZqJPN/hMpjmd6pW1Wfm948TcGsMIkb4Kkc3RTtJUKDA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"shSULH64qUCbJ5iOFpU690LuMBI8D8lnRR5utiHm+006KDkmf8tyU8TjR8z6P8zcmJLyOMntPH2lA+5WTWqpCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.758812Z"},"content_sha256":"952b389825b1180a566ac4d8cb30cb92da6e7cc1badb9c2ed31a31f4bdcbd970","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:952b389825b1180a566ac4d8cb30cb92da6e7cc1badb9c2ed31a31f4bdcbd970"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.1016/j.artint.2024' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Leyton-Brown K., Mausam., Nandwani Y ., et al. (2024). Matching papers and reviewers at large conferences. Ar- tif. Intell. 331:104119. DOI:10.1016/j.artint.2024","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.1016/j.artint.2024","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":27,"raw_excerpt":"Leyton-Brown K., Mausam., Nandwani Y ., et al. (2024). Matching papers and reviewers at large conferences. Ar- tif. Intell. 331:104119. DOI:10.1016/j.artint.2024","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":27,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1016/j.artint.2024","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"da2fdd2f394bf28f92541f9a0762a57add73e38b47f603939d55b54e76852899","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3538,"payload_sha256":"1e6a99a1f945fe1e8686f55f0bc87b7856c7cbda967ae7a3b64599cacb312be4","signature_b64":"38XvkeXmSELvE0knynmo7Y7uQwtzH97CuMuBWQG62UiVfZRcdDH6CKvHJtFlSgNicPMnmCwBkvQwaaQiLAgPCQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ooIkt0Uc8izfo+Kqex20cvfnO4gYPiIlJzHHYrT5I7Nl8K+Bf3KZ+R2rTiLsRRSZ6eU7Hsrju3JNFaRf83ipBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.759084Z"},"content_sha256":"5536405913c036188f82111b13a28de7728c723e305d9d19738c7464125f6d3f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5536405913c036188f82111b13a28de7728c723e305d9d19738c7464125f6d3f"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Malmqvist L. (2025). Sycophancy in large language models: Causes and mitigations. Intell. Comput. Proc. Comput. Conf. 2024:61-74. DOI:10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":22,"raw_excerpt":"Malmqvist L. (2025). Sycophancy in large language models: Causes and mitigations. Intell. Comput. Proc. Comput. Conf. 2024:61-74. DOI:10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":22,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"5b980234e5e6a1850af9bffdc402e93d176d34af8ca52b6a725bad7375d62ca7","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3537,"payload_sha256":"7b3e789f6bc78333fed74208c0a7b43cd5b0da57a678ce00e08a2c330e0e11e6","signature_b64":"1eK0Rz6stmK+wIPSOgp6RONK2xX+p7jhboQkm2qNFaa2ztDs45kDgf00739rZddVTjA75H+GP/3BP0vEORx4BA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3HSbFtkHTsiuqo362TeQ4Q2azlVklFf5EU95KBrwIxhMgwFLyA9jCQFGAZiBUyv6Qw9fiYRkpuU4lu2F0d8UDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.759360Z"},"content_sha256":"f46b6576e9b28905b0aa631591da2d6028f5e381b92f7fe467cf1ab69658aa30","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f46b6576e9b28905b0aa631591da2d6028f5e381b92f7fe467cf1ab69658aa30"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.5555/3692070.3693262' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Liang W., Izzo Z., Zhang Y ., et al. (2024). Monitoring AI- modified content at scale: A case study on the impact of ChatGPT on AI conference peer reviews. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 235:1192. DOI:10.5555/3692070.3693262","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.5555/3692070.3693262","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":7,"raw_excerpt":"Liang W., Izzo Z., Zhang Y ., et al. (2024). Monitoring AI- modified content at scale: A case study on the impact of ChatGPT on AI conference peer reviews. Proc. Int. Conf. Mach. Learn. 235:1192. DOI:10.5555/3692070.3693262","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":7,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.5555/3692070.3693262","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"e398b09586e9046fcd90a5a8a50c298eaf3d18eea061675d22fd0fa31580a163","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3536,"payload_sha256":"b5eab75f63c0acb15c50c46201403da83c568f2995ad0cb8a6aa9b131b6fbdb4","signature_b64":"0ZF68Cg3/QgOkjhsp/IpZcH/dXInpUjSICUuukwlc1r1OWBc3ugRXEuWgrPhI9Qq1kjQ3PJCJSHkwX+iTSslBA==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RsdBkTT4spSQ8fX9NZs76lGcAw5ULbZKTYQUFMkswiZFktrEltjTtCuD1RUd5Ypy3IPUr4ZJHQ8bJ+S12AR0DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.759633Z"},"content_sha256":"c78d9529b8853a957054551abc1db062dc6ba9d23611b1c6dfa479fef3ca074d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c78d9529b8853a957054551abc1db062dc6ba9d23611b1c6dfa479fef3ca074d"},{"event_type":"integrity_finding","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","target":"integrity","payload":{"note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","snippet":"Luo Z., Y ang Z., Xu Z., et al. (2025). Llm4sr: A survey on large language models for scientific research. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv:2501.04306","arxiv_id":"2604.23593","detector":"doi_compliance","evidence":{"doi":"10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306","arxiv_id":null,"ref_index":6,"raw_excerpt":"Luo Z., Y ang Z., Xu Z., et al. (2025). Llm4sr: A survey on large language models for scientific research. arXiv preprint. DOI:10.48550/arXiv:2501.04306","verdict_class":"cross_source","checked_sources":["crossref_by_doi","openalex_by_doi","doi_org_head"]},"severity":"critical","ref_index":6,"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","event_type":"pith.integrity.v1","detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306","detector_url":"https://pith.science/pith-integrity-protocol#doi_compliance","external_url":null,"finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","evidence_hash":"85590160a3b505902ac25d74cb97b0c5adbfdf5ee0101a18ed1d2bebc952e437","paper_version":1,"verdict_class":"cross_source","resolved_title":null,"detector_version":"1.0.0","detected_arxiv_id":null,"integrity_event_id":3535,"payload_sha256":"25d10ef5734d88e7982ac3d6959f7ce93cf8ae62bd8c01a17c3f09fd6d5edf0b","signature_b64":"JTJWJ5cUJLetIUcD6eQxoX368iwX4semb5pFz2k8rlhz9gWUIJK9LVCJv8g6eSSdk90A4KohE5uoBdWz+7AcBQ==","signing_key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-19T23:02:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hpuH07TNulZdkombpzq9KM3rUVBJwTvzg0nvtpFFuqye4DvgNzlf/ljs9vWjpmViobfDUpUyoIBPjEJotGYDBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.759898Z"},"content_sha256":"33561d584c4870400a7a070038fb11c60efac704d101a1bf10544c0535852578","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:33561d584c4870400a7a070038fb11c60efac704d101a1bf10544c0535852578"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:PNACBSKQK6PWNDISW4IVMIXHLN","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":23,"valid_event_count":23,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":1,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2d03cff26dee307219f3994bfd95811261ab16f0cc6e74de21e003c6d3fa73","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"04c22a538b6099863d5142de6a9fdb1fd874196d0c3d6b9c84c4b7faf635a0d8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2604.23593","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2604.23593v1","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2604.23593","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PNACBSKQK6PW","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PNACBSKQK6PWNDIS","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PNACBSKQ","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:d3451de75627418e6abfd1ff9dd40fafe4bd278722445498c13c8e02d32e912a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C1","kind":"strongest_claim","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","text":"Together, this taxonomy and experimental audit provide an evidence-based baseline for assessing and tracking the reliability of AI peer review and highlight concrete failure points to guide targeted, testable mitigations."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C2","kind":"weakest_assumption","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","text":"That the causal effects observed in the four treatment-control probes on a stratified set of ICLR 2025 submissions using two specific advanced LLMs generalize to other models, conferences, and review contexts."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C3","kind":"one_line_summary","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","text":"AI peer review systems are vulnerable to prompt injections, prestige biases, assertion strength effects, and contextual poisoning, as demonstrated by a new attack taxonomy and causal experiments on real conference submissions."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C4","kind":"headline","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","text":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy."}],"snapshot_sha256":"97b1b857893a9bf68ab09f0818066dab954c2f225345a7a12f8cdb6d0e02071f"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":false,"detectors_run":[{"findings_count":0,"name":"ai_meta_artifact","ran_at":"2026-05-21T08:38:10.695203Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0"},{"findings_count":21,"name":"doi_compliance","ran_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","status":"completed","version":"1.0.0"}],"endpoint":"/pith/2604.23593/integrity.json","findings":[{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv:2501.04306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":6,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.1007/978-3031-92611-2_5' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":22,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.1016/j.artint.2024","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.1016/j.artint.2024' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":27,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2306","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2306' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":28,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3241094","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3241094' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":71,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2402","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2402' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":29,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.1109/sp","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"broken_identifier","note":"DOI '10.1109/sp' as printed in the bibliography is syntactically invalid and cannot resolve.","ref_index":70,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"incontrovertible"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3042573.3042761","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3042573.3042761' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":74,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.1708","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.1708' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":76,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3327345.3327509","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3327345.3327509' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":78,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3495724","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3495724' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":84,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.3346/jkms.2025.40.e92https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39995259' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":90,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2510","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2510' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":101,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2508","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2508' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":105,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3766078.3766274","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3766078.3766274' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":109,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.18653/v1/2025.findingsacl.1059' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":126,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2506","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.48550/arxiv.2506' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":120,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3618408.3619699","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3618408.3619699' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":125,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.1038/s41562025-02194-6","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.1038/s41562025-02194-6' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":134,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"},{"audited_at":"2026-05-19T22:57:54.994142Z","detected_arxiv_id":null,"detected_doi":"10.5555/3692070.3693262","detector":"doi_compliance","finding_type":"unresolvable_identifier","note":"Identifier '10.5555/3692070.3693262' is syntactically valid but the DOI registry (doi.org) returned 404, and Crossref / OpenAlex / internal corpus also have no record. The cited work could not be located through any authoritative source.","ref_index":7,"severity":"critical","verdict_class":"cross_source"}],"snapshot_sha256":"def9dbb91058a55532eeff553bc99b54a6894c6d459d29bb459f8ac22c84a503","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{"doi_compliance":{"advisory":0,"critical":21,"informational":0,"total":21}},"critical":21,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The volume of scientific submissions continues to climb, outpacing the capacity of qualified human referees and stretching editorial timelines. At the same time, modern large language models (LLMs) offer impressive capabilities in summarization, fact checking, and literature triage, making the integration of AI into peer review increasingly attractive -- and, in practice, unavoidable. Yet early deployments and informal adoption have exposed acute failure modes. Recent incidents have revealed that hidden prompt injections embedded in manuscripts can steer LLM-generated reviews toward unjustifia","authors_text":"Hang Xu, Jialiang Wang, Kaichun Hu, Kui Ren, Lei Chen, Linan Yue, Min-Ling Zhang, Shimin Di, Wangze Ni, Yuchen Liu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy.","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","title":"When AI reviews science: Can we trust the referee?"},"references":{"count":138,"internal_anchors":15,"resolved_work":138,"sample":[{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":1,"title":"Sample I. (2025). Quality of scientific papers ques- tioned as academics “overwhelmed” by the millions published. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian. com/science/2025/jul/13/quality-of-scientific-p","work_id":"e94e4ee4-0279-48a7-9010-cc537f9fda0e","year":2025},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":2,"title":"Nature 567(7748), 305 (Mar 2019)","work_id":"ac93adcb-b6c9-4576-b59f-9121a5f0b643","year":2025},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1038/d41586-025-01839-w","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":3,"title":"and Bak-Coleman J","work_id":"837f16ee-c2d9-4c0a-86ba-931ab3edc570","year":2025},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.1016/j.cmpbup.2024.100145","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":4,"title":"and Albadawy M","work_id":"84f8cae7-d97e-4e70-8f46-8221691da3d5","year":2024},{"cited_arxiv_id":"","doi":"10.48550/arxiv.2507.01903","is_internal_anchor":false,"ref_index":5,"title":"Ai4research: A survey of artificial intelligence for scientific research","work_id":"8434d9d4-cce5-4158-b4f0-acc351e5bb4c","year":2025}],"snapshot_sha256":"859c18cb8f765456f405dbc3abaad3b3c12313d77c6d0a9d9989318badc1d208"},"source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":"2026-05-08T06:15:04.151841Z","id":"bbf3c992-40f5-4fc2-b07d-6c9dc40d151a","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"one_line_summary":"AI peer review systems are vulnerable to prompt injections, prestige biases, assertion strength effects, and contextual poisoning, as demonstrated by a new attack taxonomy and causal experiments on real conference submissions.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","pith_extraction_headline":"AI peer review is vulnerable to manipulation by hidden prompts, prestige framing, and rebuttal sycophancy.","strongest_claim":"Together, this taxonomy and experimental audit provide an evidence-based baseline for assessing and tracking the reliability of AI peer review and highlight concrete failure points to guide targeted, testable mitigations.","weakest_assumption":"That the causal effects observed in the four treatment-control probes on a stratified set of ICLR 2025 submissions using two specific advanced LLMs generalize to other models, conferences, and review contexts."}},"verdict_id":"bbf3c992-40f5-4fc2-b07d-6c9dc40d151a"}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:5dae2cacee019b7ea95d0b277a19061f9c8d0380ebd511b7823b8cdab01c72d6","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae2d03cff26dee307219f3994bfd95811261ab16f0cc6e74de21e003c6d3fa73","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2026-04-26T08:03:32Z","title_canon_sha256":"04c22a538b6099863d5142de6a9fdb1fd874196d0c3d6b9c84c4b7faf635a0d8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2604.23593","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7b4020c950579f668d12b7115622e75b58cf4c156f32c8336c71d5a67346771e","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7b4020c950579f668d12b7115622e75b58cf4c156f32c8336c71d5a67346771e","first_computed_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429379Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429379Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"YJonJBlM+/OOUwCnLVGWUYqk9jNT8FqgGo/aYNfddyNk+TLwkVQQtmrJ5osTxzvE3PjJoQvQYE418ZJjMCpJBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-02T01:04:16.429925Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2604.23593","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[{"signer_id":"pith.science","event_type":"integrity_finding","target":"integrity","event_ids":["sha256:0be978fdbbaee4fa6beb9c2e51aeffb8928a1272b25fcbcbb3b0499da42d2194","sha256:165dfb517fe32a35d04bfa83ee4ac9ff0bf41263c5d59889ddf730875d67c526","sha256:197a9b0e928fe8aff46197a1d68ab00d2b4e639e109dd4dd06afa4a082e2af28","sha256:2156a15013a6eb9faa5ef7f773ccc1f0f082ecc54f626c0a07938f93ab04bdd4","sha256:2d61e04986d6f0501aaefefdfcfa307ff4db264afcd351e857c0325ad4259a26","sha256:33561d584c4870400a7a070038fb11c60efac704d101a1bf10544c0535852578","sha256:52a8b688abb1284ef8a2157b0c749cdeefe85fe54896ed17daca6fa7515be236","sha256:5536405913c036188f82111b13a28de7728c723e305d9d19738c7464125f6d3f","sha256:58fba2e0448f877a3f85501b3ceb9e294c1d201620a5779fba3eec364bf095d7","sha256:60c5284820d9c88f6c15e3f0f9a4a86f303c8917f20069e65ca81e06eb71af21","sha256:62dfdfec049c671c72eb61c2b2dfb592f75184d3d5ae7ef2fcb65cf6b77d2050","sha256:8aae96e649bfa98bbe39730a76bf5910b0fde3e995ff5cd68727d908f5b25b53","sha256:952b389825b1180a566ac4d8cb30cb92da6e7cc1badb9c2ed31a31f4bdcbd970","sha256:a5ac3805184eb7aabdb316db99a62d947eddee0ebe5d9298db8897a9894c98b6","sha256:b58900a8aa525345c140b45e818f138329f036e5855c59bf7378a410be2f78c9","sha256:b9f8f3b0758bd195c9d685d2acd5828c2ca3fa4445cf62c33301760fc67ada1c","sha256:c78d9529b8853a957054551abc1db062dc6ba9d23611b1c6dfa479fef3ca074d","sha256:dbd820d872b6a2ad27a7b2def6d32d770c1f163df163a7b78d2e91c8b212a55c","sha256:f46b6576e9b28905b0aa631591da2d6028f5e381b92f7fe467cf1ab69658aa30","sha256:f75fb074ff0d1cf4fe5669ae54535982eaf62ac6b84dc3a8e6e050f682ebd848","sha256:fdc4d1ce755d32907719583b27fdcdc1d20be59e486eecab2fc7bda5589b53df"]}],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:5dae2cacee019b7ea95d0b277a19061f9c8d0380ebd511b7823b8cdab01c72d6","sha256:d3451de75627418e6abfd1ff9dd40fafe4bd278722445498c13c8e02d32e912a"],"state_sha256":"8e2c2cc0b25ce4b45ce1fb849eb9655002252675c2fda97a1ab0317129454535"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/SYKpsXyTRLDHoCOvwZX42uAF+LONdt+cldGDjsb9zGGVYXH8XwmAL7T9Pqilh7vV+NKn07xBHeVLAfWabcXDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-02T12:34:17.769169Z","bundle_sha256":"ab97a63be15a5ce01b010cbccbf052dec638ce1a22eb10e9c7d11314fee46fa3"}}