{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2008:PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ","short_pith_number":"pith:PRZVHZBA","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"7c7353e420cf5e21199960c217d32e7e5eb6d9b7e15a5f0e80ab8790835729db","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"0803.2314","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Problem Solving and Complex Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NE","authors_text":"Fr\\'ed\\'eric Guinand (LITIS), Yoann Pign\\'e (LITIS)","submitted_at":"2008-03-15T18:07:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"The observation and modeling of natural Complex Systems (CSs) like the human nervous system, the evolution or the weather, allows the definition of special abilities and models reusable to solve other problems. For instance, Genetic Algorithms or Ant Colony Optimizations are inspired from natural CSs to solve optimization problems. This paper proposes the use of ant-based systems to solve various problems with a non assessing approach. This means that solutions to some problem are not evaluated. They appear as resultant structures from the activity of the system. Problems are modeled with grap"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"0803.2314","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.NE","submitted_at":"2008-03-15T18:07:49Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"c942a93d98c63f4d193bc569a47b44bc91cc75374cb77872386228c6413eac47","abstract_canon_sha256":"7baab3d6bcf75e4d2767846486af287255d51bc156be77422a8c1f55a0b894b7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646717Z","signature_b64":"EaDMN1EHxPl+DOZdNhEVVtEW/hKxpC0+yZTrGTOzvkFa+o1eUpuAYPwNZlLFqtPCQ2UI6QrnjBvvvH3CtYhgBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7c7353e420cf5e21199960c217d32e7e5eb6d9b7e15a5f0e80ab8790835729db","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646297Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646297Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Problem Solving and Complex Systems","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.NE","authors_text":"Fr\\'ed\\'eric Guinand (LITIS), Yoann Pign\\'e (LITIS)","submitted_at":"2008-03-15T18:07:49Z","abstract_excerpt":"The observation and modeling of natural Complex Systems (CSs) like the human nervous system, the evolution or the weather, allows the definition of special abilities and models reusable to solve other problems. For instance, Genetic Algorithms or Ant Colony Optimizations are inspired from natural CSs to solve optimization problems. This paper proposes the use of ant-based systems to solve various problems with a non assessing approach. This means that solutions to some problem are not evaluated. They appear as resultant structures from the activity of the system. Problems are modeled with grap"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"0803.2314","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/0803.2314/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"0803.2314","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"0803.2314v1","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.0803.2314","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PRZVHZBAZ5PC","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PRZVHZBA","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ","json":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PRZVHZBA"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PRZVHZBA","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=0803.2314&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/PRZVHZBAZ5PCCGMZMDBBPUZOPZ/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-04T15:34:37.646355+00:00"}