{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U","short_pith_number":"pith:PSV2GQ2Q","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"2036a36f26e240d9b281f57f889a2900babee9f4516535ec736e4cd69d8c6606","abstract_canon_sha256":"7727e79a0c9bedfc4d08c2e76e6be1bdc2a5d58c5de9dda7705fc217a5c78e1a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7caba343501e9fc70d3779a4f5926bdd014dbfc45b16f7ee6e718ba6d0320594","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2601.04512","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.04512","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.04512v3","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.04512","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2QD2P4","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJX","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2Q","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"title_canon_sha256":"2036a36f26e240d9b281f57f889a2900babee9f4516535ec736e4cd69d8c6606","abstract_canon_sha256":"7727e79a0c9bedfc4d08c2e76e6be1bdc2a5d58c5de9dda7705fc217a5c78e1a"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7caba343501e9fc70d3779a4f5926bdd014dbfc45b16f7ee6e718ba6d0320594","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340991Z","signature_b64":"woBmh/PXktuc5j1+VpHEOJ1M7a8y1LSe29WK7fjYfJVQJFqqqGLcQ4gr1yB8ZFTQidFGXhqy0kNFtYP0jyWXBA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7caba343501e9fc70d3779a4f5926bdd014dbfc45b16f7ee6e718ba6d0320594","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340394Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340394Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2601.04512","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7NAT9muueAhdnG144T9mPmuu4Zm/f+xAfiuuZmVmhcO2dpicnYJq/0cvnDDJW+icwYBAiSguyFGrLtgouY2fAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T19:38:46.002614Z"},"content_sha256":"3ce7c5bf2d25fb6768a21adf35528f92e4d39bd7836809fe00f89434d0cad6be","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3ce7c5bf2d25fb6768a21adf35528f92e4d39bd7836809fe00f89434d0cad6be"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Application of Hybrid Chain Storage Framework in Energy Trading and Carbon Asset Management","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Xiaokun Yang, Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"Distributed energy trading and carbon asset management involve high-frequency, small-value settlements with strong audit requirements. Fully on-chain designs incur excessive cost, while purely off-chain approaches lack verifiable consistency. This paper presents a hybrid on-chain and off-chain settlement framework that anchors settlement commitments and key constraints on-chain and links off-chain records through deterministic digests and replayable auditing. Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while"},"claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"kind":"strongest_claim","text":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C1","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"weakest_assumption","text":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described.","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C2","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"one_line_summary","text":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading.","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C3","attestation":"unclaimed"},{"kind":"headline","text":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","claim_id":"C4","attestation":"unclaimed"}],"snapshot_sha256":"7df92fd8880f59a31dbbdd2a88903aabee7bd22348745ecfbadcd6b960ce82c2"},"source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":"f0a6f0e7-bbf3-47b2-90db-fbdbd237ae99","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"created_at":"2026-05-16T17:09:50.152452Z","strongest_claim":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.","one_line_summary":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","weakest_assumption":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described.","pith_extraction_headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability."},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2601.04512/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":2,"snapshot_sha256":"df75a66bab0f1a5f74417a7f33a153de8b2c2de2e0d5a1ae3733c4d9845489ab"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":"f0a6f0e7-bbf3-47b2-90db-fbdbd237ae99"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mwQOG4OD6VR/vByeGw+sEu9wOMwFytMFNPRvR2yIm6HIPfwHmrbOM2CzF98yDEyJ2Y9m2lq24QWKRNK4WPJ/Bg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T19:38:46.003070Z"},"content_sha256":"0fc74a74377fb66026789467a52c9eb1b03af6a100ff9a2d274702d7fd0a6080","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:0fc74a74377fb66026789467a52c9eb1b03af6a100ff9a2d274702d7fd0a6080"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-01T19:38:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJXPGSPLETL3U","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7727e79a0c9bedfc4d08c2e76e6be1bdc2a5d58c5de9dda7705fc217a5c78e1a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"2036a36f26e240d9b281f57f889a2900babee9f4516535ec736e4cd69d8c6606"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2601.04512","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2601.04512v3","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2601.04512","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2QD2P4","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2QD2P4ODJX","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PSV2GQ2Q","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:0fc74a74377fb66026789467a52c9eb1b03af6a100ff9a2d274702d7fd0a6080","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":4,"items":[{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C1","kind":"strongest_claim","source":"verdict.strongest_claim","status":"machine_extracted","text":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C2","kind":"weakest_assumption","source":"verdict.weakest_assumption","status":"machine_extracted","text":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C3","kind":"one_line_summary","source":"verdict.one_line_summary","status":"machine_extracted","text":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading."},{"attestation":"unclaimed","claim_id":"C4","kind":"headline","source":"verdict.pith_extraction.headline","status":"machine_extracted","text":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability."}],"snapshot_sha256":"7df92fd8880f59a31dbbdd2a88903aabee7bd22348745ecfbadcd6b960ce82c2"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":2,"snapshot_sha256":"df75a66bab0f1a5f74417a7f33a153de8b2c2de2e0d5a1ae3733c4d9845489ab"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2601.04512/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Distributed energy trading and carbon asset management involve high-frequency, small-value settlements with strong audit requirements. Fully on-chain designs incur excessive cost, while purely off-chain approaches lack verifiable consistency. This paper presents a hybrid on-chain and off-chain settlement framework that anchors settlement commitments and key constraints on-chain and links off-chain records through deterministic digests and replayable auditing. Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while","authors_text":"Xiaokun Yang, Yinghan Hou, Zongyou Yang","cross_cats":["cs.CY"],"headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","title":"Application of Hybrid Chain Storage Framework in Energy Trading and Carbon Asset Management"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":"2026-05-16T17:09:50.152452Z","id":"f0a6f0e7-bbf3-47b2-90db-fbdbd237ae99","model_set":{"reader":"grok-4.3"},"one_line_summary":"A hybrid blockchain framework anchors settlement commitments on-chain and links off-chain records via deterministic digests to cut execution and storage costs while keeping auditability for energy and carbon trading.","pipeline_version":"pith-pipeline@v0.9.0","pith_extraction_headline":"A hybrid on-chain and off-chain framework anchors settlement commitments on the blockchain to reduce costs in energy trading and carbon management while preserving auditability.","strongest_claim":"Experiments under publicly constrained workloads show that the framework significantly reduces on-chain execution and storage cost while preserving audit trustworthiness.","weakest_assumption":"That deterministic digests and replayable auditing of off-chain records will maintain full consistency and verifiability under real-world conditions beyond the constrained experimental workloads described."}},"verdict_id":"f0a6f0e7-bbf3-47b2-90db-fbdbd237ae99"}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:3ce7c5bf2d25fb6768a21adf35528f92e4d39bd7836809fe00f89434d0cad6be","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7727e79a0c9bedfc4d08c2e76e6be1bdc2a5d58c5de9dda7705fc217a5c78e1a","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2026-01-08T02:27:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"2036a36f26e240d9b281f57f889a2900babee9f4516535ec736e4cd69d8c6606"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2601.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"7caba343501e9fc70d3779a4f5926bdd014dbfc45b16f7ee6e718ba6d0320594","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7caba343501e9fc70d3779a4f5926bdd014dbfc45b16f7ee6e718ba6d0320594","first_computed_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340394Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340394Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"woBmh/PXktuc5j1+VpHEOJ1M7a8y1LSe29WK7fjYfJVQJFqqqGLcQ4gr1yB8ZFTQidFGXhqy0kNFtYP0jyWXBA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-27T02:05:10.340991Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2601.04512","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:3ce7c5bf2d25fb6768a21adf35528f92e4d39bd7836809fe00f89434d0cad6be","sha256:0fc74a74377fb66026789467a52c9eb1b03af6a100ff9a2d274702d7fd0a6080"],"state_sha256":"9b02a5b6258cc230c78ee77df140a3a000357642315da19b766d1582edc8d4a7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"mlzJuSuxW2WqPMkY9FXUh1srFI+FM9UDwJTWvdeBmkf23WgvZM8CIJraetsHgDzH9+JoqYUE2v3t6wqZCjIaBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-01T19:38:46.005347Z","bundle_sha256":"7135f3908f43072ac7526ea31457a9c8a51815f8e2c77fb82aeab82314575944"}}