{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD","short_pith_number":"pith:PVAJXBM6","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"3b7f6338350d7a86144ffd70cfb6a3efc489731487ded309852d4141d7bf52f4","abstract_canon_sha256":"d8ffe08c551c9b0bb14d2bedb9bf432ad9728300663b8afd7b7ea13d7aab3d08"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d409b859e0cddd165678063282acec0fead7c6ba90e074758420f3fcad7ba6f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2006.05493","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2006.05493","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2006.05493v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2006.05493","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6BTO5","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLH","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"3b7f6338350d7a86144ffd70cfb6a3efc489731487ded309852d4141d7bf52f4","abstract_canon_sha256":"d8ffe08c551c9b0bb14d2bedb9bf432ad9728300663b8afd7b7ea13d7aab3d08"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d409b859e0cddd165678063282acec0fead7c6ba90e074758420f3fcad7ba6f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.176395Z","signature_b64":"G5GV68IHCO6N1OgMNRIZp4F6JLnHr4dsKzHGvWKjqNqp4Rd8KSIdiFvRFfx8toJ0KfejT403kuinU7f6HiSRCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7d409b859e0cddd165678063282acec0fead7c6ba90e074758420f3fcad7ba6f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.175893Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.175893Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2006.05493","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"EB8phO0RKP6VLGn8G5lIDY4o1qdxNMmM/c/bIAfhI/HeGuZ+0oeM7hqxsnudh7o40my1mO/rwWvAah95R/wTAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:26:31.078405Z"},"content_sha256":"9893158b279b2fc40f5e00b5544683c2023f92d5ea73655151cfaebe90220550","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9893158b279b2fc40f5e00b5544683c2023f92d5ea73655151cfaebe90220550"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Predicting and Analyzing Law-Making in Kenya","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Adewale Akinfaderin, Oyinlola Babafemi","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","abstract_excerpt":"Modelling and analyzing parliamentary legislation, roll-call votes and order of proceedings in developed countries has received significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we focused on understanding the bills introduced in a developing democracy, the Kenyan bicameral parliament. We developed and trained machine learning models on a combination of features extracted from the bills to predict the outcome - if a bill will be enacted or not. We observed that the texts in a bill are not as relevant as the year and month the bill was introduced and the category the bill belongs to."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2006.05493/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"wydhcHSYTylyB0650SPRF0KM7vj8ylVDm4ZXym+Xrf750x55tINEu/rW+Pgt6NX2NM853WegTwP4Z/RSKNxDDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:26:31.078900Z"},"content_sha256":"aa8e1020e7b093bdb7effb2996306c0ba96e3effa0db62e4490d2b2ee1626fce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:aa8e1020e7b093bdb7effb2996306c0ba96e3effa0db62e4490d2b2ee1626fce"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-03T16:26:31Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLHQBRSQKWOYD","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d8ffe08c551c9b0bb14d2bedb9bf432ad9728300663b8afd7b7ea13d7aab3d08","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b7f6338350d7a86144ffd70cfb6a3efc489731487ded309852d4141d7bf52f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2006.05493","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2006.05493v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2006.05493","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6BTO5","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6BTO5CZLH","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVAJXBM6","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:aa8e1020e7b093bdb7effb2996306c0ba96e3effa0db62e4490d2b2ee1626fce","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2006.05493/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Modelling and analyzing parliamentary legislation, roll-call votes and order of proceedings in developed countries has received significant attention in recent years. In this paper, we focused on understanding the bills introduced in a developing democracy, the Kenyan bicameral parliament. We developed and trained machine learning models on a combination of features extracted from the bills to predict the outcome - if a bill will be enacted or not. We observed that the texts in a bill are not as relevant as the year and month the bill was introduced and the category the bill belongs to.","authors_text":"Adewale Akinfaderin, Oyinlola Babafemi","cross_cats":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","title":"Predicting and Analyzing Law-Making in Kenya"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9893158b279b2fc40f5e00b5544683c2023f92d5ea73655151cfaebe90220550","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"d8ffe08c551c9b0bb14d2bedb9bf432ad9728300663b8afd7b7ea13d7aab3d08","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CY","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-06-09T20:21:50Z","title_canon_sha256":"3b7f6338350d7a86144ffd70cfb6a3efc489731487ded309852d4141d7bf52f4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2006.05493","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7d409b859e0cddd165678063282acec0fead7c6ba90e074758420f3fcad7ba6f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7d409b859e0cddd165678063282acec0fead7c6ba90e074758420f3fcad7ba6f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.175893Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.175893Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"G5GV68IHCO6N1OgMNRIZp4F6JLnHr4dsKzHGvWKjqNqp4Rd8KSIdiFvRFfx8toJ0KfejT403kuinU7f6HiSRCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:09:14.176395Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2006.05493","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9893158b279b2fc40f5e00b5544683c2023f92d5ea73655151cfaebe90220550","sha256:aa8e1020e7b093bdb7effb2996306c0ba96e3effa0db62e4490d2b2ee1626fce"],"state_sha256":"094a3b6ff52161d64aeb109fecfd1d3d0c138f69f652417f20c12caf5a8182ba"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5INoQD7ixzpgI2ihobXo773uR2VWNmauZL++TYvHJidgtkQX0vV2q7N1M0kC0dauXfTEY2bGuUfln44LT+aNCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-03T16:26:31.082645Z","bundle_sha256":"e8aca8e3d7b41d5676388b73b9ccf55b8c3009735888018b4b80a43f3e4c6c5e"}}