{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE","short_pith_number":"pith:PVANZ2HK","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3fe22702941e1160836b5b0b1958c17858310dbe1827cb1d5e0416e8b513f69c","abstract_canon_sha256":"65179a811afe0c8f01585e1a19819624ff5c2b6830f3c1ba598ad919d63bde40"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d40dce8ea01604ba64566d1524706292aa7b95062048d58274433a47fcd8352","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.16651","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.16651","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.16651v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.16651","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVANZ2HKAFQE","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSF","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVANZ2HK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"3fe22702941e1160836b5b0b1958c17858310dbe1827cb1d5e0416e8b513f69c","abstract_canon_sha256":"65179a811afe0c8f01585e1a19819624ff5c2b6830f3c1ba598ad919d63bde40"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7d40dce8ea01604ba64566d1524706292aa7b95062048d58274433a47fcd8352","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.994282Z","signature_b64":"/5FNUvb4rK/VElWqli/DI94lPzsbAeF8uV8VIavn6w/V0dGlmDHB8fDEbbDPMNLozly/waF9lzhGWk/zu+sXCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7d40dce8ea01604ba64566d1524706292aa7b95062048d58274433a47fcd8352","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.993772Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.993772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.16651","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"0muSJj1ifgPzHlR96pHUH89ZB6xKkNs5VOZEVC0mP8InEDfrKf6ql+EHekB0WpT8CYQQAKiS9ao5eBQ3+s8FCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T03:32:09.612156Z"},"content_sha256":"feb256345377d0892955d7f4f1282089e635fb8d613903990de89be527dbf45c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:feb256345377d0892955d7f4f1282089e635fb8d613903990de89be527dbf45c"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Evolutionary Large Language Models for Hardware Security: A Comparative Survey","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Hadi Mardani Kamali, Mohammad Akyash","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","abstract_excerpt":"Automating hardware (HW) security vulnerability detection and mitigation during the design phase is imperative for two reasons: (i) It must be before chip fabrication, as post-fabrication fixes can be costly or even impractical; (ii) The size and complexity of modern HW raise concerns about unknown vulnerabilities compromising CIA triad. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can revolutionize both HW design and testing processes, within the semiconductor context, LLMs can be harnessed to automatically rectify security-relevant vulnerabilities inherent in HW designs. This study explores the seeds "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.16651/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"l/k776CloQF2429JTbLUiw3OEd4vC6MTv3+IK29Y1PBkSfclXqo2BB0tioa89R5EF4Lr67M9boHrbGCaPyo0DA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T03:32:09.612649Z"},"content_sha256":"050b2d118ff4eb8237a185cfabcf395dcd02863e480f7d893107912c67b35d67","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:050b2d118ff4eb8237a185cfabcf395dcd02863e480f7d893107912c67b35d67"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T03:32:09Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSFM3IVERYGFE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"65179a811afe0c8f01585e1a19819624ff5c2b6830f3c1ba598ad919d63bde40","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe22702941e1160836b5b0b1958c17858310dbe1827cb1d5e0416e8b513f69c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.16651","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.16651v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.16651","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PVANZ2HKAFQE","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PVANZ2HKAFQEXJSF","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PVANZ2HK","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:050b2d118ff4eb8237a185cfabcf395dcd02863e480f7d893107912c67b35d67","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.16651/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Automating hardware (HW) security vulnerability detection and mitigation during the design phase is imperative for two reasons: (i) It must be before chip fabrication, as post-fabrication fixes can be costly or even impractical; (ii) The size and complexity of modern HW raise concerns about unknown vulnerabilities compromising CIA triad. While Large Language Models (LLMs) can revolutionize both HW design and testing processes, within the semiconductor context, LLMs can be harnessed to automatically rectify security-relevant vulnerabilities inherent in HW designs. This study explores the seeds ","authors_text":"Hadi Mardani Kamali, Mohammad Akyash","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","title":"Evolutionary Large Language Models for Hardware Security: A Comparative Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:feb256345377d0892955d7f4f1282089e635fb8d613903990de89be527dbf45c","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"65179a811afe0c8f01585e1a19819624ff5c2b6830f3c1ba598ad919d63bde40","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2024-04-25T14:42:12Z","title_canon_sha256":"3fe22702941e1160836b5b0b1958c17858310dbe1827cb1d5e0416e8b513f69c"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.16651","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"7d40dce8ea01604ba64566d1524706292aa7b95062048d58274433a47fcd8352","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7d40dce8ea01604ba64566d1524706292aa7b95062048d58274433a47fcd8352","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.993772Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.993772Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/5FNUvb4rK/VElWqli/DI94lPzsbAeF8uV8VIavn6w/V0dGlmDHB8fDEbbDPMNLozly/waF9lzhGWk/zu+sXCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:12:10.994282Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.16651","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:feb256345377d0892955d7f4f1282089e635fb8d613903990de89be527dbf45c","sha256:050b2d118ff4eb8237a185cfabcf395dcd02863e480f7d893107912c67b35d67"],"state_sha256":"49069cd1991850f54b65189b5400efa987adaab29a791e8f72ec91e90145a804"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RMXGosXMfiosKYLKmZKI6XECb00gK9hamCFRPIJ6h13jWCY0uIL9fsae26LzYNI4eremlzTYo/HxN2aZshCaCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T03:32:09.616563Z","bundle_sha256":"56516d8570b17ebcda67803b49073110b7a96e716cdb8457334776e9eccde01d"}}