{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B","short_pith_number":"pith:PW53S72O","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"21382147bf75d3c79bf1e3a8157a60d884aaa9cbf5cb9c9ee7443c6582f31db3","abstract_canon_sha256":"f91b39a7faefe92cdbcca11a9c1717bf1b38eb9d46145b723717df9cdc3be41f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7dbbb97f4e19ca95509d5f7074c6e9d049ab4b403a41cd2099428c309135ca4f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0502113","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0502113","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0502113v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0502113","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PW53S72ODHFJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PW53S72ODHFJKUE5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PW53S72O","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"21382147bf75d3c79bf1e3a8157a60d884aaa9cbf5cb9c9ee7443c6582f31db3","abstract_canon_sha256":"f91b39a7faefe92cdbcca11a9c1717bf1b38eb9d46145b723717df9cdc3be41f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"7dbbb97f4e19ca95509d5f7074c6e9d049ab4b403a41cd2099428c309135ca4f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914454Z","signature_b64":"kGQc4DJPAZj9UhxTX2iGQ/cUDJM5NaWXKPwuh/QXqVT3pevWpzuimMRkF7VSdInz/Xbxl94V9UgYTUI+0SyIBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7dbbb97f4e19ca95509d5f7074c6e9d049ab4b403a41cd2099428c309135ca4f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914034Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914034Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0502113","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Sjy0QBmDa13sybjJUuepM61yioo3Lzzz3aUS83caJ2PonUizh7VHEWCZ1ikyHCrbRycxGqA9l0PUdC6V8ibMBg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T19:54:42.426144Z"},"content_sha256":"fed79c097bc7f2048c4d53966cc52aea3765831e4e1e7d3ecf4a0519c51deba2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fed79c097bc7f2048c4d53966cc52aea3765831e4e1e7d3ecf4a0519c51deba2"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2005:PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Asymptotic Freedom: From Paradox to Paradigm","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Frank Wilczek","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"Asymptotic freedom was developed as a response to two paradoxes: the weirdness of quarks, and in particular their failure to radiate copiously when struck; and the coexistence of special relativity and quantum theory, despite the apparent singularity of quantum field theory. It resolved these paradoxes, and catalyzed the development of several modern paradigms: the hard reality of quarks and gluons, the origin of mass from energy, the simplicity of the early universe, and the power of symmetry as a guide to physical law."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0502113/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/SRKLwa9PrK4Uw2WMPD2/LPjOrRqiONnUMA3kmQrna72i0Cz+Lhmz/mZZP2ZVGqP0HWnK+1w3gnq9334uDxYCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T19:54:42.426643Z"},"content_sha256":"6f52fbb903aef829cfc7f89da248e2f9bb25c536c1eb5bd7d4889c44164b6861","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6f52fbb903aef829cfc7f89da248e2f9bb25c536c1eb5bd7d4889c44164b6861"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-09T19:54:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2005:PW53S72ODHFJKUE5L5YHJRXJ2B","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f91b39a7faefe92cdbcca11a9c1717bf1b38eb9d46145b723717df9cdc3be41f","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"21382147bf75d3c79bf1e3a8157a60d884aaa9cbf5cb9c9ee7443c6582f31db3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0502113","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0502113v2","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0502113","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PW53S72ODHFJ","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PW53S72ODHFJKUE5","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PW53S72O","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:6f52fbb903aef829cfc7f89da248e2f9bb25c536c1eb5bd7d4889c44164b6861","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/hep-ph/0502113/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Asymptotic freedom was developed as a response to two paradoxes: the weirdness of quarks, and in particular their failure to radiate copiously when struck; and the coexistence of special relativity and quantum theory, despite the apparent singularity of quantum field theory. It resolved these paradoxes, and catalyzed the development of several modern paradigms: the hard reality of quarks and gluons, the origin of mass from energy, the simplicity of the early universe, and the power of symmetry as a guide to physical law.","authors_text":"Frank Wilczek","cross_cats":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","title":"Asymptotic Freedom: From Paradox to Paradigm"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fed79c097bc7f2048c4d53966cc52aea3765831e4e1e7d3ecf4a0519c51deba2","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f91b39a7faefe92cdbcca11a9c1717bf1b38eb9d46145b723717df9cdc3be41f","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ex","hep-lat","hep-th","nucl-th"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2005-02-11T15:59:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"21382147bf75d3c79bf1e3a8157a60d884aaa9cbf5cb9c9ee7443c6582f31db3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0502113","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"7dbbb97f4e19ca95509d5f7074c6e9d049ab4b403a41cd2099428c309135ca4f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"7dbbb97f4e19ca95509d5f7074c6e9d049ab4b403a41cd2099428c309135ca4f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914034Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914034Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"kGQc4DJPAZj9UhxTX2iGQ/cUDJM5NaWXKPwuh/QXqVT3pevWpzuimMRkF7VSdInz/Xbxl94V9UgYTUI+0SyIBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-04T15:26:45.914454Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0502113","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fed79c097bc7f2048c4d53966cc52aea3765831e4e1e7d3ecf4a0519c51deba2","sha256:6f52fbb903aef829cfc7f89da248e2f9bb25c536c1eb5bd7d4889c44164b6861"],"state_sha256":"5b356755aeae215230c7ac7e444c8533ce6ae9832631659150981595f82a07fe"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"y8yPm0ytyhht8XAkJ/yZ77KETou9/POT8Wn1j6ojUgRV/n2UatZuJth20GIXti7LluuDKC9jdDFJljS7fBq4Dw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-09T19:54:42.430050Z","bundle_sha256":"ab0eeac61734f3b24f8baea9d1da181870b7be4d5b766b138093cde776a247ba"}}