{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2014:PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN","short_pith_number":"pith:PX2LWAPQ","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"7df4bb01f009d886134d95ee46bb283b43c2a3847c043fa313111ac46d9cf7f8","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1408.3745","version":2},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Classical Interaction of a Magnet and a Point Charge: The Classical Electromagnetic Forces Responsible for the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.class-ph","authors_text":"Timothy H. Boyer","submitted_at":"2014-08-16T16:34:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"A new classical electromagnetic analysis is presented suggesting that the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift is overwhelmingly likely to arise from a classical lag effect based upon classical electromagnetic forces. The analysis makes use of several aspects of classical electromagnetic theory which are unfamiliar to most physicists, including the Darwin Lagrangian, acceleration-based electric fields, internal electromagnetic momentum in a magnet, and a magnet model involving at least three mutually-interacting particles. Only when the acceleration-based electric forces acting on the passing charge are "},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1408.3745","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.class-ph","submitted_at":"2014-08-16T16:34:46Z","cross_cats_sorted":["quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"14e2fd8cf6089c2f6e66f3d5503a4135ea22f86c34531f624f713f3ddbf68714","abstract_canon_sha256":"43a02db3699c084e33bfd67da6956e0833848a43e137a1855f306aa5a7148325"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065807Z","signature_b64":"5rpnotoBoKXyfHYwBzYQNgVDfuW/lRnPZDBMXBMBcIMO7yZ8y4+DN23/pPq3EKqzeGaM9OtoD8tzBe11RQhVDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"7df4bb01f009d886134d95ee46bb283b43c2a3847c043fa313111ac46d9cf7f8","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065234Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065234Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Classical Interaction of a Magnet and a Point Charge: The Classical Electromagnetic Forces Responsible for the Aharonov-Bohm Phase Shift","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.class-ph","authors_text":"Timothy H. Boyer","submitted_at":"2014-08-16T16:34:46Z","abstract_excerpt":"A new classical electromagnetic analysis is presented suggesting that the Aharonov-Bohm phase shift is overwhelmingly likely to arise from a classical lag effect based upon classical electromagnetic forces. The analysis makes use of several aspects of classical electromagnetic theory which are unfamiliar to most physicists, including the Darwin Lagrangian, acceleration-based electric fields, internal electromagnetic momentum in a magnet, and a magnet model involving at least three mutually-interacting particles. Only when the acceleration-based electric forces acting on the passing charge are "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1408.3745","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1408.3745","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1408.3745v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1408.3745","created_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065330+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"PX2LWAPQBHMI","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43.426989+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"PX2LWAPQBHMIME2N","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43.426989+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"PX2LWAPQ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:28:43.426989+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN","json":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PX2LWAPQ"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/PX2LWAPQ","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1408.3745&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/PX2LWAPQBHMIME2NSXXENOZIHN/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065330+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T02:44:16.065330+00:00"}