{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F","short_pith_number":"pith:Q3VBDMRT","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"5f1ebca08ae9646621491ac30e1a7bbd6030b58c059187ee1b23164668f7f9d7","abstract_canon_sha256":"59150eab627f92cd76b5bbe87421637c094ec6715236181170e8ec81986f0499"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"86ea11b233431e93a74b587db6b165f168dee8670812ea404999ce2db063d47f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2404.04013","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.04013","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.04013v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.04013","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRTIMPJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"title_canon_sha256":"5f1ebca08ae9646621491ac30e1a7bbd6030b58c059187ee1b23164668f7f9d7","abstract_canon_sha256":"59150eab627f92cd76b5bbe87421637c094ec6715236181170e8ec81986f0499"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"86ea11b233431e93a74b587db6b165f168dee8670812ea404999ce2db063d47f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.012031Z","signature_b64":"KfslqS41gRBrpg3MpqjWY5YcdjYv0j47a0bMf91J7J39vQwOk/6GN4SM9N+NE10Kq5kcAdy/cqHQfhQPbw7HBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"86ea11b233431e93a74b587db6b165f168dee8670812ea404999ce2db063d47f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.011545Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.011545Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2404.04013","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eRsENLbGMKrqMWGsSt8qv+irhIAKzW98PwYoyzBnSLnxyuAsAb7566jgiDCbhdQcYLIboehtry4600L8r91+AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T15:10:46.218899Z"},"content_sha256":"f513ee0ba14e74003774019b1f50c078335b415a03baaa49e07faa8236400296","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f513ee0ba14e74003774019b1f50c078335b415a03baaa49e07faa8236400296"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Tidal heating as a discriminator for horizons in equatorial eccentric extreme mass ratio inspirals","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Paolo Pani, Richard Brito, Sayak Datta, Scott A. Hughes, Talya Klinger","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","abstract_excerpt":"Tidal heating in a binary black hole system is driven by the absorption of energy and angular momentum by the black hole's horizon. Previous works have shown that this phenomenon becomes particularly significant during the late stages of an extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) into a rapidly spinning massive black hole, a key focus for future low-frequency gravitational-wave observations by (for instance) the LISA mission. Past analyses have largely focused on quasi-circular inspiral geometry, with some of the most detailed studies looking at equatorial cases. Though useful for illustrating the "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2404.04013/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"XLBTkt6vkh1BuJXipLajWhA5b6kvUvbpV3NREf9fEJ7ca0m+fzIVuOyWQSK5LSFtGElmADuj6ifbex0tN+vYDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T15:10:46.219572Z"},"content_sha256":"8d3d13da419da4dd926a17c34faabd9f703128f082d0494ee3d12ab78142044c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8d3d13da419da4dd926a17c34faabd9f703128f082d0494ee3d12ab78142044c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-11T15:10:46Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2LLB63NMLF6F","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"59150eab627f92cd76b5bbe87421637c094ec6715236181170e8ec81986f0499","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"5f1ebca08ae9646621491ac30e1a7bbd6030b58c059187ee1b23164668f7f9d7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2404.04013","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2404.04013v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2404.04013","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRTIMPJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRTIMPJHJ2L","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q3VBDMRT","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:8d3d13da419da4dd926a17c34faabd9f703128f082d0494ee3d12ab78142044c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2404.04013/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Tidal heating in a binary black hole system is driven by the absorption of energy and angular momentum by the black hole's horizon. Previous works have shown that this phenomenon becomes particularly significant during the late stages of an extreme mass ratio inspiral (EMRI) into a rapidly spinning massive black hole, a key focus for future low-frequency gravitational-wave observations by (for instance) the LISA mission. Past analyses have largely focused on quasi-circular inspiral geometry, with some of the most detailed studies looking at equatorial cases. Though useful for illustrating the ","authors_text":"Paolo Pani, Richard Brito, Sayak Datta, Scott A. Hughes, Talya Klinger","cross_cats":["astro-ph.HE"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","title":"Tidal heating as a discriminator for horizons in equatorial eccentric extreme mass ratio inspirals"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f513ee0ba14e74003774019b1f50c078335b415a03baaa49e07faa8236400296","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"59150eab627f92cd76b5bbe87421637c094ec6715236181170e8ec81986f0499","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.HE"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-04-05T10:40:20Z","title_canon_sha256":"5f1ebca08ae9646621491ac30e1a7bbd6030b58c059187ee1b23164668f7f9d7"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2404.04013","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"86ea11b233431e93a74b587db6b165f168dee8670812ea404999ce2db063d47f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"86ea11b233431e93a74b587db6b165f168dee8670812ea404999ce2db063d47f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.011545Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.011545Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"KfslqS41gRBrpg3MpqjWY5YcdjYv0j47a0bMf91J7J39vQwOk/6GN4SM9N+NE10Kq5kcAdy/cqHQfhQPbw7HBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:36:47.012031Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2404.04013","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f513ee0ba14e74003774019b1f50c078335b415a03baaa49e07faa8236400296","sha256:8d3d13da419da4dd926a17c34faabd9f703128f082d0494ee3d12ab78142044c"],"state_sha256":"1aef6a27b7429d566030a55d524c17e719e24be6f5391987c232a9e69f35c230"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"AMxxOFHp6ZS6rhjHVwtBiz7tuyAxGnrqhiN/OAoeyBnS8inZ28XmtSV9CKIeRZNv78S/KIdGh4T1GIb2uVnqAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-11T15:10:46.222457Z","bundle_sha256":"d84599935c2f40f09f9869e07c15e5f3bc543624fdfcfb1c66171566a4a14579"}}