{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE","short_pith_number":"pith:Q4F4OKQN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"2a234a9d0ce5cdd57647e66ed25fa1d6e847c34444200db0bb42a7fa8a99e787","abstract_canon_sha256":"b824f2a48e7dbd9f3904a0574d9ced5194797e7a68be182b0778d0dc8f8644ff"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"870bc72a0d794b185bc9361e9c9359011ca88c2639b4e1ab534ce0bf8f01db0f","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2211.05441","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.05441","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.05441v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.05441","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQNPFFR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6J","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"title_canon_sha256":"2a234a9d0ce5cdd57647e66ed25fa1d6e847c34444200db0bb42a7fa8a99e787","abstract_canon_sha256":"b824f2a48e7dbd9f3904a0574d9ced5194797e7a68be182b0778d0dc8f8644ff"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"870bc72a0d794b185bc9361e9c9359011ca88c2639b4e1ab534ce0bf8f01db0f","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491430Z","signature_b64":"ZkwIsSekKIZ6iLb9i74g8kdvCjtWRn9O/hoMY22Dv6qv/g6FIliqcZZpQLXhIkpMSW4tTKCtb2nRUAYa097EBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"870bc72a0d794b185bc9361e9c9359011ca88c2639b4e1ab534ce0bf8f01db0f","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491033Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491033Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2211.05441","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"pc1SW1kNzZJLFTKThWjTZF6nc/Jpx2nqoZcwd5XrZGJl1alON/mGIshKlQ3u4yKffFAaXI7kAU3jBCI99Z4RCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T02:23:13.527326Z"},"content_sha256":"8be2abd15e66a52d7fbe6cf5cd26b3e965768a1bd2c9f60d0d91a86ed4b06d46","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8be2abd15e66a52d7fbe6cf5cd26b3e965768a1bd2c9f60d0d91a86ed4b06d46"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Semantic Learning and Emulation Based Cross-platform Binary Vulnerability Seeker","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Cong Wang, Jiaguang Sun, Jian Gao, Xin Yang, Xun Jiao, Yu Jiang, Zhe Liu, Zijiang Yang","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","abstract_excerpt":"Clone detection is widely exploited for software vulnerability search. The approaches based on source code analysis cannot be applied to binary clone detection because the same source code can produce significantly different binaries. In this paper, we present BinSeeker, a cross-platform binary seeker that integrates semantic learning and emulation. With the help of the labeled semantic flow graph, BinSeeker can quickly identify M candidate functions that are most similar to the vulnerability from the target binary. The value of M is relatively large so this semantic learning procedure essenti"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2211.05441/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"C4Y3rmwiHrhfsF+GnqyTjfTIq6AlWGMCyYA8o7CFiGN4qmFihTek/tITdISGEsQesqSFGv3QqbfcrDIUp34QAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T02:23:13.527681Z"},"content_sha256":"5db0bfa0148ec93256598f6bb8e806a136f65405af346393c6226e1bb8357d5c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5db0bfa0148ec93256598f6bb8e806a136f65405af346393c6226e1bb8357d5c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-19T02:23:13Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6JGYPJZE2ZAE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b824f2a48e7dbd9f3904a0574d9ced5194797e7a68be182b0778d0dc8f8644ff","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a234a9d0ce5cdd57647e66ed25fa1d6e847c34444200db0bb42a7fa8a99e787"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2211.05441","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2211.05441v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2211.05441","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQNPFFR","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQNPFFRQW6J","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q4F4OKQN","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5db0bfa0148ec93256598f6bb8e806a136f65405af346393c6226e1bb8357d5c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2211.05441/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Clone detection is widely exploited for software vulnerability search. The approaches based on source code analysis cannot be applied to binary clone detection because the same source code can produce significantly different binaries. In this paper, we present BinSeeker, a cross-platform binary seeker that integrates semantic learning and emulation. With the help of the labeled semantic flow graph, BinSeeker can quickly identify M candidate functions that are most similar to the vulnerability from the target binary. The value of M is relatively large so this semantic learning procedure essenti","authors_text":"Cong Wang, Jiaguang Sun, Jian Gao, Xin Yang, Xun Jiao, Yu Jiang, Zhe Liu, Zijiang Yang","cross_cats":["cs.SE"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","title":"Semantic Learning and Emulation Based Cross-platform Binary Vulnerability Seeker"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8be2abd15e66a52d7fbe6cf5cd26b3e965768a1bd2c9f60d0d91a86ed4b06d46","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b824f2a48e7dbd9f3904a0574d9ced5194797e7a68be182b0778d0dc8f8644ff","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SE"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2022-11-10T09:31:51Z","title_canon_sha256":"2a234a9d0ce5cdd57647e66ed25fa1d6e847c34444200db0bb42a7fa8a99e787"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2211.05441","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"870bc72a0d794b185bc9361e9c9359011ca88c2639b4e1ab534ce0bf8f01db0f","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"870bc72a0d794b185bc9361e9c9359011ca88c2639b4e1ab534ce0bf8f01db0f","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491033Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491033Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"ZkwIsSekKIZ6iLb9i74g8kdvCjtWRn9O/hoMY22Dv6qv/g6FIliqcZZpQLXhIkpMSW4tTKCtb2nRUAYa097EBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T05:15:04.491430Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2211.05441","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8be2abd15e66a52d7fbe6cf5cd26b3e965768a1bd2c9f60d0d91a86ed4b06d46","sha256:5db0bfa0148ec93256598f6bb8e806a136f65405af346393c6226e1bb8357d5c"],"state_sha256":"862635aac6061526941eab4f5a47f008d77830588423e52f1b6c0e2248e14d87"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dPuVAa9/BfoR0fGPsHqoT5u9u186eWmLLBehIyZ6xNCVj9n8qzsxqrdUdMxiovIhhl37ZtC5ReZ45SZX69geDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-19T02:23:13.529983Z","bundle_sha256":"aa27a4d6a685f86586c69e0e09c61c25b652d95f79077a1d9cde88f241bc5f20"}}