{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL","short_pith_number":"pith:Q56VHHRF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"4b677768cea7c2ac6c1009d46d7faee6cf1293b77178b22949f265393be2a2e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"b2e213cbd5ba1466678aa07efac88a81261dd075fcb33894c03f8aa86354066f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"877d539e2501215462494d0cdbc4860aebf218ebd2ddcf9c100e82c5e8fdbd33","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2311.10227","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.10227","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.10227v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.10227","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q56VHHRFAEQV","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q56VHHRF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"title_canon_sha256":"4b677768cea7c2ac6c1009d46d7faee6cf1293b77178b22949f265393be2a2e3","abstract_canon_sha256":"b2e213cbd5ba1466678aa07efac88a81261dd075fcb33894c03f8aa86354066f"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"877d539e2501215462494d0cdbc4860aebf218ebd2ddcf9c100e82c5e8fdbd33","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.801211Z","signature_b64":"Yf563aqn+o/Vrgx3U5yOtk+xOlCSW5+HVqNeD7dpNotZPIb1w2I5CFfGZJCi42MyfOOottDPjdejGfaFKNO3BA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"877d539e2501215462494d0cdbc4860aebf218ebd2ddcf9c100e82c5e8fdbd33","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.800710Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.800710Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2311.10227","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7+fBgxiI0gLYj2McGaCX/tJ58KSKrm3X66rzp7IXd9cP8WYiZpCgSlWIFKa9OAJ5+vs+MhHEbI1HwXAGSD2pCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T22:03:05.302186Z"},"content_sha256":"8711a0d1a431c34d593d359e410151ac107ef2183d848085c1a80f8cabcf5bc0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:8711a0d1a431c34d593d359e410151ac107ef2183d848085c1a80f8cabcf5bc0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Think Twice: Perspective-Taking Improves Large Language Models' Theory-of-Mind Capabilities","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Alex Wilf, Louis-Philippe Morency, Paul Pu Liang, Sihyun Shawn Lee","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","abstract_excerpt":"Human interactions are deeply rooted in the interplay of thoughts, beliefs, and desires made possible by Theory of Mind (ToM): our cognitive ability to understand the mental states of ourselves and others. Although ToM may come naturally to us, emulating it presents a challenge to even the most advanced Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent improvements to LLMs' reasoning capabilities from simple yet effective prompting techniques such as Chain-of-Thought have seen limited applicability to ToM. In this paper, we turn to the prominent cognitive science theory \"Simulation Theory\" to bridge this g"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2311.10227/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"BwWqzoxeYQyYAk4pkDnf6XzR5zN71MhRskl6phpGBIYL21kW/X5LVgMOqsq7wlfufHeoizCd1NZQQJdGc3rJAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T22:03:05.302685Z"},"content_sha256":"1277456d6e3b294ccf70e8de2f726adb35e87f92680b17a0913882386f2f4c58","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1277456d6e3b294ccf70e8de2f726adb35e87f92680b17a0913882386f2f4c58"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T22:03:05Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJJUGNXREGBL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b2e213cbd5ba1466678aa07efac88a81261dd075fcb33894c03f8aa86354066f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"4b677768cea7c2ac6c1009d46d7faee6cf1293b77178b22949f265393be2a2e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2311.10227","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2311.10227v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2311.10227","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"Q56VHHRFAEQV","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"Q56VHHRFAEQVIYSJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"Q56VHHRF","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:1277456d6e3b294ccf70e8de2f726adb35e87f92680b17a0913882386f2f4c58","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2311.10227/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Human interactions are deeply rooted in the interplay of thoughts, beliefs, and desires made possible by Theory of Mind (ToM): our cognitive ability to understand the mental states of ourselves and others. Although ToM may come naturally to us, emulating it presents a challenge to even the most advanced Large Language Models (LLMs). Recent improvements to LLMs' reasoning capabilities from simple yet effective prompting techniques such as Chain-of-Thought have seen limited applicability to ToM. In this paper, we turn to the prominent cognitive science theory \"Simulation Theory\" to bridge this g","authors_text":"Alex Wilf, Louis-Philippe Morency, Paul Pu Liang, Sihyun Shawn Lee","cross_cats":["cs.CL"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","title":"Think Twice: Perspective-Taking Improves Large Language Models' Theory-of-Mind Capabilities"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:8711a0d1a431c34d593d359e410151ac107ef2183d848085c1a80f8cabcf5bc0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"b2e213cbd5ba1466678aa07efac88a81261dd075fcb33894c03f8aa86354066f","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.CL"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2023-11-16T22:49:27Z","title_canon_sha256":"4b677768cea7c2ac6c1009d46d7faee6cf1293b77178b22949f265393be2a2e3"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2311.10227","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"877d539e2501215462494d0cdbc4860aebf218ebd2ddcf9c100e82c5e8fdbd33","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"877d539e2501215462494d0cdbc4860aebf218ebd2ddcf9c100e82c5e8fdbd33","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.800710Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.800710Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"Yf563aqn+o/Vrgx3U5yOtk+xOlCSW5+HVqNeD7dpNotZPIb1w2I5CFfGZJCi42MyfOOottDPjdejGfaFKNO3BA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:13:48.801211Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2311.10227","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:8711a0d1a431c34d593d359e410151ac107ef2183d848085c1a80f8cabcf5bc0","sha256:1277456d6e3b294ccf70e8de2f726adb35e87f92680b17a0913882386f2f4c58"],"state_sha256":"c63a53942cd81c30e046ce6277d15d0309bdeeb65e51042c08b9077b0c7f7f8b"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Nak8LCyLsPgeP/SK9wHbKD422vjgFMQ7voxOIo3Kt/bY22UQXiwoona+/17Ofb4x8QDi/UWKQkbRaquh0jp/Dw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T22:03:05.306214Z","bundle_sha256":"f328f2bdad50779c25bccfcd2556f73f81f16dbd87f258214fc2b3cb85141962"}}