{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE","short_pith_number":"pith:QAWFISDD","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7bf44961d399fa97cf5aed3b9f5d14bd3a5ff03ed34373b3ea6706f7a593d335","abstract_canon_sha256":"09cef474607fcd073627d50dc1785da1360c85f4de37c203789919c11bf2810b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"802c544863b17754cd2697128ee81259351402b72a5e2f8f48678c705b6bde25","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2104.12764","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2104.12764","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2104.12764v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.12764","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QAWFISDDWF3V","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QAWFISDDWF3VJTJG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QAWFISDD","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7bf44961d399fa97cf5aed3b9f5d14bd3a5ff03ed34373b3ea6706f7a593d335","abstract_canon_sha256":"09cef474607fcd073627d50dc1785da1360c85f4de37c203789919c11bf2810b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"802c544863b17754cd2697128ee81259351402b72a5e2f8f48678c705b6bde25","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.696107Z","signature_b64":"/Jhz56QGNCQESoGCFt/lucmOOiS+xEJGeHmtOlUArJbVMlUgQSY7T+gCLxwtD5igokeJvNNCLO4Q6nlRf+51Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"802c544863b17754cd2697128ee81259351402b72a5e2f8f48678c705b6bde25","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.695621Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.695621Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2104.12764","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"yjF+0t+Xc3JEFUTNSpu8lp0MmFhPjaBiyWX1t3AlmdzR+QOL5ttkx6vkxy4HPQu8AfJ/racFmkHUbI24DF+TCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T09:10:57.906270Z"},"content_sha256":"61483476243aba86cc4bdc1e7b4be1f1ac2c3454ced1d415bdf5ff7eb59ee8d8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:61483476243aba86cc4bdc1e7b4be1f1ac2c3454ced1d415bdf5ff7eb59ee8d8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Holography, 1-Form Symmetries, and Confinement","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Dewi S. W. Gould, Fabio Apruzzi, Marieke van Beest, Sakura Schafer-Nameki","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"We study confinement in 4d $\\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ Super-Yang Mills (SYM) from a holographic point of view, focusing on the 1-form symmetry and its relation to chiral symmetry breaking. In the 5d supergravity dual, obtained by truncation of the Klebanov-Strassler solution, we identify the topological couplings that determine the 1-form symmetry and its 't Hooft anomalies. One such coupling is a mixed 0-form/1-form symmetry anomaly closely related to chiral symmetry breaking in gapped confining vacua. From the dual gravity description we also identify the infra-red (IR) 4d topological field the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2104.12764/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"eCGpNuLkEW4O+XnyZ8RYF5i71zD21LTPDaeAX4xAO+7iTwS8xv07pnI8cbC/6uHwl0M/GmzEaSt8FLGDOJ3FBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T09:10:57.907244Z"},"content_sha256":"84dda4cddcf16e8b4a4c9b2a64ed9e60f532762027e1cd3d282046d30e38bba5","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:84dda4cddcf16e8b4a4c9b2a64ed9e60f532762027e1cd3d282046d30e38bba5"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T09:10:57Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:QAWFISDDWF3VJTJGS4JI52ASLE","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"09cef474607fcd073627d50dc1785da1360c85f4de37c203789919c11bf2810b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"7bf44961d399fa97cf5aed3b9f5d14bd3a5ff03ed34373b3ea6706f7a593d335"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2104.12764","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2104.12764v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2104.12764","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QAWFISDDWF3V","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QAWFISDDWF3VJTJG","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QAWFISDD","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:84dda4cddcf16e8b4a4c9b2a64ed9e60f532762027e1cd3d282046d30e38bba5","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2104.12764/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We study confinement in 4d $\\mathcal{N}=1$ $SU(N)$ Super-Yang Mills (SYM) from a holographic point of view, focusing on the 1-form symmetry and its relation to chiral symmetry breaking. In the 5d supergravity dual, obtained by truncation of the Klebanov-Strassler solution, we identify the topological couplings that determine the 1-form symmetry and its 't Hooft anomalies. One such coupling is a mixed 0-form/1-form symmetry anomaly closely related to chiral symmetry breaking in gapped confining vacua. From the dual gravity description we also identify the infra-red (IR) 4d topological field the","authors_text":"Dewi S. W. Gould, Fabio Apruzzi, Marieke van Beest, Sakura Schafer-Nameki","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","title":"Holography, 1-Form Symmetries, and Confinement"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:61483476243aba86cc4bdc1e7b4be1f1ac2c3454ced1d415bdf5ff7eb59ee8d8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"09cef474607fcd073627d50dc1785da1360c85f4de37c203789919c11bf2810b","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2021-04-26T17:57:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"7bf44961d399fa97cf5aed3b9f5d14bd3a5ff03ed34373b3ea6706f7a593d335"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2104.12764","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"802c544863b17754cd2697128ee81259351402b72a5e2f8f48678c705b6bde25","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"802c544863b17754cd2697128ee81259351402b72a5e2f8f48678c705b6bde25","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.695621Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.695621Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"/Jhz56QGNCQESoGCFt/lucmOOiS+xEJGeHmtOlUArJbVMlUgQSY7T+gCLxwtD5igokeJvNNCLO4Q6nlRf+51Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T03:12:03.696107Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2104.12764","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:61483476243aba86cc4bdc1e7b4be1f1ac2c3454ced1d415bdf5ff7eb59ee8d8","sha256:84dda4cddcf16e8b4a4c9b2a64ed9e60f532762027e1cd3d282046d30e38bba5"],"state_sha256":"0263a7950b4c23f22a41a7bf0d2017baddf36d37dbe7f25fd06d240ed5c8c5e0"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"WaxiTXQlFSrtnvRV6/7CYTC8O/TJdj+K1kDBPYABXN/Cc5cwMovApGIg2aAOYwbUEKrrbIDO5JFzGPoOyy30AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T09:10:57.912577Z","bundle_sha256":"5925048b66627fac5d21b6fc5e0e50a09b74608c05a33518aa2950db34ce02f6"}}