{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA","short_pith_number":"pith:QDGU5L56","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6611e3215c89af919ca77246054603213bc2eeb210944fea083a0eede8896753","abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ba3d9d2de9470a055b10ef2eeee722742b1bceee25322713e8692523c0e7db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"80cd4eafbe2d333b12e20a5cfc5baac819573287173d5fd44b8ba6c2e5a446e1","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.16940","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.16940","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.16940v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.16940","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QDGU5L56FUZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QDGU5L56FUZTWEXC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QDGU5L56","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6611e3215c89af919ca77246054603213bc2eeb210944fea083a0eede8896753","abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ba3d9d2de9470a055b10ef2eeee722742b1bceee25322713e8692523c0e7db"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"80cd4eafbe2d333b12e20a5cfc5baac819573287173d5fd44b8ba6c2e5a446e1","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.441364Z","signature_b64":"14KoB8J0qHM3/VtRMfrl5hqRtaR9U0DbwHxDRQ/mo27785NGZ7dHi7n+Y9vjuB0qqm2A8hhpMk02J0CFd6c4Bw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"80cd4eafbe2d333b12e20a5cfc5baac819573287173d5fd44b8ba6c2e5a446e1","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.440814Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.440814Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.16940","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"5dtbd5liynIUohtxvOvvCZrbmjfOVT1diql2m2l4JlYPsDpBwQAvjGw9daJixxbnwK/zAC405ygeMNKaDXq7Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:49:45.056989Z"},"content_sha256":"4da8b7cdbb97b7151e06563810593b6e50f48a950ba3de2bec2f93f59c7cd474","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4da8b7cdbb97b7151e06563810593b6e50f48a950ba3de2bec2f93f59c7cd474"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Adversarial Attacks on Both Face Recognition and Face Anti-spoofing Models","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CV","authors_text":"Fengfan Zhou, Hefei Ling, Qianyu Zhou, Xuequan Lu","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"Adversarial attacks on Face Recognition (FR) systems have demonstrated significant effectiveness against standalone FR models. However, their practicality diminishes in complete FR systems that incorporate Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) models, as these models can detect and mitigate a substantial number of adversarial examples. To address this critical yet under-explored challenge, we introduce a novel attack setting that targets both FR and FAS models simultaneously, thereby enhancing the practicability of adversarial attacks on integrated FR systems. Specifically, we propose a new attack method, "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.16940/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1o4SffRGxel1XqPYsF0iTe89dujaMXkaEHLdH2MoeGsK1wJTe48D0NPcHY+rbDTnQYCZweI5s6MB+PZaUSjXBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:49:45.057529Z"},"content_sha256":"c1dd98b4e8004a179dd7ebd55b2abef63a85d11482eb91997728b1a755b6d322","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:c1dd98b4e8004a179dd7ebd55b2abef63a85d11482eb91997728b1a755b6d322"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T05:49:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QDGU5L56FUZTWEXCBJOPYW5KZA","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ba3d9d2de9470a055b10ef2eeee722742b1bceee25322713e8692523c0e7db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"6611e3215c89af919ca77246054603213bc2eeb210944fea083a0eede8896753"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.16940","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.16940v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.16940","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QDGU5L56FUZT","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QDGU5L56FUZTWEXC","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QDGU5L56","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:c1dd98b4e8004a179dd7ebd55b2abef63a85d11482eb91997728b1a755b6d322","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.16940/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Adversarial attacks on Face Recognition (FR) systems have demonstrated significant effectiveness against standalone FR models. However, their practicality diminishes in complete FR systems that incorporate Face Anti-Spoofing (FAS) models, as these models can detect and mitigate a substantial number of adversarial examples. To address this critical yet under-explored challenge, we introduce a novel attack setting that targets both FR and FAS models simultaneously, thereby enhancing the practicability of adversarial attacks on integrated FR systems. Specifically, we propose a new attack method, ","authors_text":"Fengfan Zhou, Hefei Ling, Qianyu Zhou, Xuequan Lu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","title":"Adversarial Attacks on Both Face Recognition and Face Anti-spoofing Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4da8b7cdbb97b7151e06563810593b6e50f48a950ba3de2bec2f93f59c7cd474","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e7ba3d9d2de9470a055b10ef2eeee722742b1bceee25322713e8692523c0e7db","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CV","submitted_at":"2024-05-27T08:30:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"6611e3215c89af919ca77246054603213bc2eeb210944fea083a0eede8896753"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.16940","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"80cd4eafbe2d333b12e20a5cfc5baac819573287173d5fd44b8ba6c2e5a446e1","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"80cd4eafbe2d333b12e20a5cfc5baac819573287173d5fd44b8ba6c2e5a446e1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.440814Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.440814Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"14KoB8J0qHM3/VtRMfrl5hqRtaR9U0DbwHxDRQ/mo27785NGZ7dHi7n+Y9vjuB0qqm2A8hhpMk02J0CFd6c4Bw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:04:37.441364Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.16940","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4da8b7cdbb97b7151e06563810593b6e50f48a950ba3de2bec2f93f59c7cd474","sha256:c1dd98b4e8004a179dd7ebd55b2abef63a85d11482eb91997728b1a755b6d322"],"state_sha256":"9e6eae231417eeabcdb63b963afc36fa8bbdbc088a88cc0d83f31e4c52b1db58"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"DJySX06tM7Cu+pOkOQYgJzDqlbbsQ+dhnOZHjLtaFyEgNcxH4JUYf0aE3VgGvybr8qNsz7UyoyNDhvu/v0pYDw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T05:49:45.061359Z","bundle_sha256":"201cf67cdd30158c11c311eb02d5705e3d1d45729a95284afbd02ff354fc4199"}}