{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT","short_pith_number":"pith:QDPDS3DH","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"374e76dc95dac52bb9593deceda14a8a596526c958f6964f56acfa3fde10c8a8","abstract_canon_sha256":"a160b7c7fc0546d4b8176481e00d05a3d62bba4ea64b349c70adca3de20ca7d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"80de396c67c73fe7a66c750456407a84f400c29f24c88f0044f905012ed74aaf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1601.03925","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.03925","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.03925v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.03925","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QDPDS3DHY476","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QDPDS3DHY476PJTM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QDPDS3DH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"374e76dc95dac52bb9593deceda14a8a596526c958f6964f56acfa3fde10c8a8","abstract_canon_sha256":"a160b7c7fc0546d4b8176481e00d05a3d62bba4ea64b349c70adca3de20ca7d4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"80de396c67c73fe7a66c750456407a84f400c29f24c88f0044f905012ed74aaf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882970Z","signature_b64":"hzyke5UMb80q3mt05nkAASh4RvaytkZ2sei2GxwQgkJd51k14haNutrkx4n00nO5ycAcWvgJ1n6u+9MorNlACg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"80de396c67c73fe7a66c750456407a84f400c29f24c88f0044f905012ed74aaf","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882231Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882231Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1601.03925","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"StyUtQuBfoArKY6/3qMKseGicSqh4TJvK7AIz8w2IrntuH+l4vPhu0M446Vx2WzGel3c8YXiKImiTSzlw6yiAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T21:15:07.040581Z"},"content_sha256":"9f3ad304316b485e0a557f6a77141bdb47945e4459d277beae863ffeb89b0b06","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9f3ad304316b485e0a557f6a77141bdb47945e4459d277beae863ffeb89b0b06"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Charging Electric Vehicles in the Smart City: A Survey of Economy-driven Approaches","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.GT","authors_text":"Alexander Pelov, Patrick Maill\\'e, Wenjing Shuai","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"Electric Vehicles (EVs), as their penetration increases, are not only challenging the sustainability of the power grid, but also stimulating and promoting its upgrading. Indeed, EVs can actively reinforce the development of the Smart Grid if their charging processes are properly coordinated through two-way communications, possibly benefiting all types of actors.\n  Because grid systems involve a large number of actors with nonaligned objectives, we focus on the economic and incentive aspects, where each actor behaves in its own interest. We indeed believe that the market structure will directly"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"sTCYg9OhvJrtzlRUNGOQsUopMvJcMuzqh5YbfeluRXEyFSFFOjSYODXThkwFGwxbai/Z9h6QKZgliqGDgdLeAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T21:15:07.040929Z"},"content_sha256":"2de09368c2771ab60d01ac144e9bad87edf46844368dd9c36eac839d0818ab2a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2de09368c2771ab60d01ac144e9bad87edf46844368dd9c36eac839d0818ab2a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-20T21:15:07Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:QDPDS3DHY476PJTMOUCFMQD2QT","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a160b7c7fc0546d4b8176481e00d05a3d62bba4ea64b349c70adca3de20ca7d4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"374e76dc95dac52bb9593deceda14a8a596526c958f6964f56acfa3fde10c8a8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1601.03925","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1601.03925v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1601.03925","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QDPDS3DHY476","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QDPDS3DHY476PJTM","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QDPDS3DH","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:2de09368c2771ab60d01ac144e9bad87edf46844368dd9c36eac839d0818ab2a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Electric Vehicles (EVs), as their penetration increases, are not only challenging the sustainability of the power grid, but also stimulating and promoting its upgrading. Indeed, EVs can actively reinforce the development of the Smart Grid if their charging processes are properly coordinated through two-way communications, possibly benefiting all types of actors.\n  Because grid systems involve a large number of actors with nonaligned objectives, we focus on the economic and incentive aspects, where each actor behaves in its own interest. We indeed believe that the market structure will directly","authors_text":"Alexander Pelov, Patrick Maill\\'e, Wenjing Shuai","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","title":"Charging Electric Vehicles in the Smart City: A Survey of Economy-driven Approaches"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9f3ad304316b485e0a557f6a77141bdb47945e4459d277beae863ffeb89b0b06","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a160b7c7fc0546d4b8176481e00d05a3d62bba4ea64b349c70adca3de20ca7d4","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.GT","submitted_at":"2016-01-15T14:05:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"374e76dc95dac52bb9593deceda14a8a596526c958f6964f56acfa3fde10c8a8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1601.03925","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"80de396c67c73fe7a66c750456407a84f400c29f24c88f0044f905012ed74aaf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"80de396c67c73fe7a66c750456407a84f400c29f24c88f0044f905012ed74aaf","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882231Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882231Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"hzyke5UMb80q3mt05nkAASh4RvaytkZ2sei2GxwQgkJd51k14haNutrkx4n00nO5ycAcWvgJ1n6u+9MorNlACg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:17:04.882970Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1601.03925","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9f3ad304316b485e0a557f6a77141bdb47945e4459d277beae863ffeb89b0b06","sha256:2de09368c2771ab60d01ac144e9bad87edf46844368dd9c36eac839d0818ab2a"],"state_sha256":"b2bd72bd1e3ca75cdfc6da16a406d4ee191a4245d1a5dc799cb45a08db970370"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NBgdfudG54yl4g3+LvVjCtzzy90qD/d6hDIprTTY0Wxcp4m9oekBRx9jTibAXFM0neuZhNzDQP/iYPWJTW8EBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-20T21:15:07.042880Z","bundle_sha256":"21a6d4bca084ddab0f2a3d17b0a2d18eb30be5d9e8c4f3291ef8868932d3c5e6"}}