{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH","short_pith_number":"pith:QGUH4O63","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"41e0f99c31da892f303f33547ba81f955025bdbdab10cc2bd8650ebb6dcb3e92","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c74fa8786e4a3ffd3f0e35cd63ae8296dee3e4a7d26f8f58503717c907dcbb8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"81a87e3bdb8b4ea28211fa22b0479bb1f3ffc4bade2ec3a82547b62a838e2c22","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2101.10181","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.10181","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.10181v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.10181","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QGUH4O63RNHK","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QGUH4O63","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"title_canon_sha256":"41e0f99c31da892f303f33547ba81f955025bdbdab10cc2bd8650ebb6dcb3e92","abstract_canon_sha256":"3c74fa8786e4a3ffd3f0e35cd63ae8296dee3e4a7d26f8f58503717c907dcbb8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"81a87e3bdb8b4ea28211fa22b0479bb1f3ffc4bade2ec3a82547b62a838e2c22","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.597270Z","signature_b64":"n054GCG4KCvJb4fbQvbWtQY0dPyvwluzLZLEjV6snnvCedHObELuHx4hUYYT1Yao0A/xWFRDWf0sl4jJmh2NAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"81a87e3bdb8b4ea28211fa22b0479bb1f3ffc4bade2ec3a82547b62a838e2c22","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.596867Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.596867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2101.10181","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"4zFSf3YtQq1/d0mbV1mt8KGr1d+dMfiaEI+gNRCqsn/4WzgGNg47d1OdpoMC+OahQR3qpbwQt1270zuWr6PtCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T20:13:55.515362Z"},"content_sha256":"baac13e0f0bb568ef5adb1c0325f36bfa4f2ffca913e9b6d233f2a12d796a62a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:baac13e0f0bb568ef5adb1c0325f36bfa4f2ffca913e9b6d233f2a12d796a62a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2021:QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Machine Learning for the Detection and Identification of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: A Survey","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Houbing Song, Jianqiang Li, Jian Wang, Shuteng Niu, Yongxin Liu","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an indispensable part of everyday life, enabling a variety of emerging services and applications. However, the presence of rogue IoT devices has exposed the IoT to untold risks with severe consequences. The first step in securing the IoT is detecting rogue IoT devices and identifying legitimate ones. Conventional approaches use cryptographic mechanisms to authenticate and verify legitimate devices' identities. However, cryptographic protocols are not available in many systems. Meanwhile, these methods are less effective when legitimate devices can be ex"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2101.10181/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YeWNd/mYVWwBTlMEXHqseHKo/JEnqpOrsGatA+IYdrI3JWUrjFSwDWL+k602UgfB3zjV+rxffPEY0CGF8XzmBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T20:13:55.516886Z"},"content_sha256":"9ad30ef98c1c2704aa6fb1150bbfc6cd258b7fc67726cdd343f67d1ce1696aa4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9ad30ef98c1c2704aa6fb1150bbfc6cd258b7fc67726cdd343f67d1ce1696aa4"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-05T20:13:55Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2021:QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR7IRLAR43WH","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c74fa8786e4a3ffd3f0e35cd63ae8296dee3e4a7d26f8f58503717c907dcbb8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"41e0f99c31da892f303f33547ba81f955025bdbdab10cc2bd8650ebb6dcb3e92"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2101.10181","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2101.10181v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2101.10181","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QGUH4O63RNHK","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QGUH4O63RNHKFAQR","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QGUH4O63","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9ad30ef98c1c2704aa6fb1150bbfc6cd258b7fc67726cdd343f67d1ce1696aa4","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2101.10181/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Internet of Things (IoT) is becoming an indispensable part of everyday life, enabling a variety of emerging services and applications. However, the presence of rogue IoT devices has exposed the IoT to untold risks with severe consequences. The first step in securing the IoT is detecting rogue IoT devices and identifying legitimate ones. Conventional approaches use cryptographic mechanisms to authenticate and verify legitimate devices' identities. However, cryptographic protocols are not available in many systems. Meanwhile, these methods are less effective when legitimate devices can be ex","authors_text":"Houbing Song, Jianqiang Li, Jian Wang, Shuteng Niu, Yongxin Liu","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","title":"Machine Learning for the Detection and Identification of Internet of Things (IoT) Devices: A Survey"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:baac13e0f0bb568ef5adb1c0325f36bfa4f2ffca913e9b6d233f2a12d796a62a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"3c74fa8786e4a3ffd3f0e35cd63ae8296dee3e4a7d26f8f58503717c907dcbb8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LG"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2021-01-25T15:51:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"41e0f99c31da892f303f33547ba81f955025bdbdab10cc2bd8650ebb6dcb3e92"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2101.10181","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"81a87e3bdb8b4ea28211fa22b0479bb1f3ffc4bade2ec3a82547b62a838e2c22","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"81a87e3bdb8b4ea28211fa22b0479bb1f3ffc4bade2ec3a82547b62a838e2c22","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.596867Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.596867Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"n054GCG4KCvJb4fbQvbWtQY0dPyvwluzLZLEjV6snnvCedHObELuHx4hUYYT1Yao0A/xWFRDWf0sl4jJmh2NAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:09:26.597270Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2101.10181","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:baac13e0f0bb568ef5adb1c0325f36bfa4f2ffca913e9b6d233f2a12d796a62a","sha256:9ad30ef98c1c2704aa6fb1150bbfc6cd258b7fc67726cdd343f67d1ce1696aa4"],"state_sha256":"de63441bc8fc5e8901e23f44e14de524fbc2d2881b18b4ecd35ca3ec1726791e"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zBHPFoZ+txWghiD6sCTmyoCqbR/0fiIMb3uUUrB7hQ6jg87nMrDBAQjeTuxsSOlzK2KkKA3kmcGdsb2efLpcBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-05T20:13:55.572427Z","bundle_sha256":"5475170a0a13d2a3c22fc8c72399924d742d68fc10da051377958bd2d8446b9f"}}