{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI","short_pith_number":"pith:QHCCLKVN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"25e357c1db585553efb6862d7b52be9b6030be54b257cd19719c28b22eb2e0ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"f1a6e0abb597ac3f21ea43e2828ddb0276d4aaf6b1ff2a89b0720da41c4cf9af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"81c425aaadade3037d4db0c0862a5fba17a22f8d80f2534e03a1aa331f9e06db","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2008.03945","version":3},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.03945","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.03945v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.03945","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QHCCLKVNVXRQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KN","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QHCCLKVN","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"25e357c1db585553efb6862d7b52be9b6030be54b257cd19719c28b22eb2e0ec","abstract_canon_sha256":"f1a6e0abb597ac3f21ea43e2828ddb0276d4aaf6b1ff2a89b0720da41c4cf9af"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"81c425aaadade3037d4db0c0862a5fba17a22f8d80f2534e03a1aa331f9e06db","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994895Z","signature_b64":"SceJuaJVjFfD/uAYcGB8FR5z+mKwV6ybZ30D7ySCsiiVJaJHqTLImykKWz2Y7hkDrSMbLF/xGCckrB2tZrfPCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"81c425aaadade3037d4db0c0862a5fba17a22f8d80f2534e03a1aa331f9e06db","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994422Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994422Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2008.03945","source_version":3,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Jwsy2u2VraFXsGHk6BAcdWAAUgMfJYkBpPTla1PDyiPxlZM3x6DfxtTSb8rdBR4GkpTzVAyY8qlP7qhz5ko0AA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T19:23:43.004359Z"},"content_sha256":"f0a88fb170bca1e370158ffcacdada52a3611e14ec3fbbb33ac7470c59a78eaa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f0a88fb170bca1e370158ffcacdada52a3611e14ec3fbbb33ac7470c59a78eaa"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CL","authors_text":"Leyang Cui, Sijie Cheng, Yue Zhang, Yu Wu","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","abstract_excerpt":"BERT has been used for solving commonsense tasks such as CommonsenseQA. While prior research has found that BERT does contain commonsense information to some extent, there has been work showing that pre-trained models can rely on spurious associations (e.g., data bias) rather than key cues in solving sentiment classification and other problems. We quantitatively investigate the presence of structural commonsense cues in BERT when solving commonsense tasks, and the importance of such cues for the model prediction. Using two different measures, we find that BERT does use relevant knowledge for s"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2008.03945/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dyTXHQxR1NT8H5T3tAW+JUPowKyT9iRmlpMR9GRrnAPCAhDYpeabzqXW7BmEXnWPIrm+emkhB14hcArxCfTwAA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T19:23:43.005218Z"},"content_sha256":"b752d79452be3d194afe6ae8205fe6aadbd70b8fc89ec0094c5fc8cf09648462","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b752d79452be3d194afe6ae8205fe6aadbd70b8fc89ec0094c5fc8cf09648462"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-20T19:23:43Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KNWDAIMKS7XI","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f1a6e0abb597ac3f21ea43e2828ddb0276d4aaf6b1ff2a89b0720da41c4cf9af","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"25e357c1db585553efb6862d7b52be9b6030be54b257cd19719c28b22eb2e0ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.03945","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.03945v3","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.03945","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QHCCLKVNVXRQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QHCCLKVNVXRQG7KN","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QHCCLKVN","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b752d79452be3d194afe6ae8205fe6aadbd70b8fc89ec0094c5fc8cf09648462","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2008.03945/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"BERT has been used for solving commonsense tasks such as CommonsenseQA. While prior research has found that BERT does contain commonsense information to some extent, there has been work showing that pre-trained models can rely on spurious associations (e.g., data bias) rather than key cues in solving sentiment classification and other problems. We quantitatively investigate the presence of structural commonsense cues in BERT when solving commonsense tasks, and the importance of such cues for the model prediction. Using two different measures, we find that BERT does use relevant knowledge for s","authors_text":"Leyang Cui, Sijie Cheng, Yue Zhang, Yu Wu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","title":"On Commonsense Cues in BERT for Solving Commonsense Tasks"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f0a88fb170bca1e370158ffcacdada52a3611e14ec3fbbb33ac7470c59a78eaa","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"f1a6e0abb597ac3f21ea43e2828ddb0276d4aaf6b1ff2a89b0720da41c4cf9af","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CL","submitted_at":"2020-08-10T08:12:34Z","title_canon_sha256":"25e357c1db585553efb6862d7b52be9b6030be54b257cd19719c28b22eb2e0ec"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.03945","kind":"arxiv","version":3}},"canonical_sha256":"81c425aaadade3037d4db0c0862a5fba17a22f8d80f2534e03a1aa331f9e06db","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"81c425aaadade3037d4db0c0862a5fba17a22f8d80f2534e03a1aa331f9e06db","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994422Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994422Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"SceJuaJVjFfD/uAYcGB8FR5z+mKwV6ybZ30D7ySCsiiVJaJHqTLImykKWz2Y7hkDrSMbLF/xGCckrB2tZrfPCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T02:49:11.994895Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2008.03945","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":3}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f0a88fb170bca1e370158ffcacdada52a3611e14ec3fbbb33ac7470c59a78eaa","sha256:b752d79452be3d194afe6ae8205fe6aadbd70b8fc89ec0094c5fc8cf09648462"],"state_sha256":"304dec87721e1b72d050bf1e70d269327676fd47e22114967835f67833101569"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tDbsYFXbrEecYKkRdaOYlRkr8G6r6I006mFD+FD3ttW0QDGCfT8rrEuhPgd0Sc4bu2tfCGl3xNrn86PZYqZLCw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-20T19:23:43.009777Z","bundle_sha256":"b0263b422473f5e846965a8ea5e633ef4d65e6c02e5fc5bbe4a006a3f36fe5dd"}}