{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QIH4SK7F2R453VELMMUD3G54P3","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fe2791218f3e967e34ca41a8ed5834588ef7084fa9c81bd0bb618d1c1c8198ce","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LO"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T11:36:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"a786a1d135df732ee2387a10f90b597c7e554bcbfe78349fb37019b590058319"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.10937","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2401.10937","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2401.10937v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2401.10937","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QIH4SK7F2R45","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QIH4SK7F2R453VEL","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QIH4SK7F","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:b803a78822730bb917daf951dc0e0beea0e04f726eb08fe7d4588be22b6ed4bb","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2401.10937/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We show that it is possible to understand and identify a decision maker's subjective causal judgements by observing her preferences over interventions. Following Pearl [2000], we represent causality using causal models (also called structural equations models), where the world is described by a collection of variables, related by equations. We show that if a preference relation over interventions satisfies certain axioms (related to standard axioms regarding counterfactuals), then we can define (i) a causal model, (ii) a probability capturing the decision-maker's uncertainty regarding the exte","authors_text":"Evan Piermont, Joseph Y. Halpern","cross_cats":["cs.AI","cs.LO"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T11:36:38Z","title":"Subjective Causality"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2401.10937","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:c868d015475fe2b5e7ff0e8bbf628db4a82b2e78493308a309e5918eaba01dfd","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fe2791218f3e967e34ca41a8ed5834588ef7084fa9c81bd0bb618d1c1c8198ce","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI","cs.LO"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/","primary_cat":"econ.TH","submitted_at":"2024-01-17T11:36:38Z","title_canon_sha256":"a786a1d135df732ee2387a10f90b597c7e554bcbfe78349fb37019b590058319"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2401.10937","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"820fc92be5d479ddd48b63283d9bbc7ed2ceab92426021c08c5b63690454d3c3","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"820fc92be5d479ddd48b63283d9bbc7ed2ceab92426021c08c5b63690454d3c3","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43.282286Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43.282286Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"fySZ6A9V7k91IcVs4pyJ0yGlWTAyossjnJno+VwcGpD5jTsEzWrH5HlnjTPYAn5E64zp7bhuBiJJ/mBgUHwWDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T07:35:43.282713Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2401.10937","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:c868d015475fe2b5e7ff0e8bbf628db4a82b2e78493308a309e5918eaba01dfd","sha256:b803a78822730bb917daf951dc0e0beea0e04f726eb08fe7d4588be22b6ed4bb"],"state_sha256":"808e4adbb614d8d6c193e4d8924fb5f5f42e236fa2c1520e6357ca8717d06232"}