{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM","short_pith_number":"pith:QL27WXES","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"66bac6a89b6a90c26bd5d88bd4d095b7ca160073b4038d52b12be3546e84ccf0","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a670345e75902b9f3922d04f4662856eba684cddb9dd3a0e877516de0c39763"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"82f5fb5c926ecb2504f7e3700edda5ab066c1d82027ce6fb8727318d2eddd90d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1704.06700","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1704.06700","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1704.06700v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1704.06700","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QL27WXESN3FS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QL27WXESN3FSKBHX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QL27WXES","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"66bac6a89b6a90c26bd5d88bd4d095b7ca160073b4038d52b12be3546e84ccf0","abstract_canon_sha256":"7a670345e75902b9f3922d04f4662856eba684cddb9dd3a0e877516de0c39763"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"82f5fb5c926ecb2504f7e3700edda5ab066c1d82027ce6fb8727318d2eddd90d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849735Z","signature_b64":"CVI4hiTa1Rs8iL96SAVAtM2mvUtCqScTE1/EonkUVGK1wM76Jn9tdWTF0DbDM1czFGRZZnY3jV31mAo/sEbpBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"82f5fb5c926ecb2504f7e3700edda5ab066c1d82027ce6fb8727318d2eddd90d","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849117Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849117Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1704.06700","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SSR1Vd1SmTyukhY1uiFBIu5hZRaLmWaylAKf5A5Ti6MVIcQASnis7myztyjGgdEJIcro4Q+RzSt4bXx802nXCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T21:50:10.959914Z"},"content_sha256":"ee159787a7e84509530bda1923daeeb4456870b257815800ec57578feeb0b9ec","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ee159787a7e84509530bda1923daeeb4456870b257815800ec57578feeb0b9ec"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2017:QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On Improving Research Methodology Course at Blekinge Institute of Technology","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Ahmad Nauman Ghazi, Shoaib Bakhtyar","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Research Methodology in Software Engineering and Computer Science (RM) is a compulsory course that must be studied by graduate students at Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH) prior to undertaking their theses work. The course is focused on teaching research methods and techniques for data collection and analysis in the fields of Computer Science and Software Engineering. It is intended that the course should help students in practically applying appropriate research methods in different courses (in addition to the RM course) including their Master's theses. However, it is believed that "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"CcGHJONO9NsUWqFwMGHKi2z4mhxMAmA6ue2v/ORcbLQGj3GaDnC85Qm69/jIY4JhO0PaDkdESXFnDkHXR0gIBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T21:50:10.960258Z"},"content_sha256":"9a8e03d704fba226a312167284b40089b038bed6fab4f93e6800cb4338f9d79e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9a8e03d704fba226a312167284b40089b038bed6fab4f93e6800cb4338f9d79e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-02T21:50:10Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2017:QL27WXESN3FSKBHX4NYA5XNFVM","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a670345e75902b9f3922d04f4662856eba684cddb9dd3a0e877516de0c39763","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"66bac6a89b6a90c26bd5d88bd4d095b7ca160073b4038d52b12be3546e84ccf0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1704.06700","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1704.06700v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1704.06700","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QL27WXESN3FS","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QL27WXESN3FSKBHX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QL27WXES","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:31:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9a8e03d704fba226a312167284b40089b038bed6fab4f93e6800cb4338f9d79e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Research Methodology in Software Engineering and Computer Science (RM) is a compulsory course that must be studied by graduate students at Blekinge Institute of Technology (BTH) prior to undertaking their theses work. The course is focused on teaching research methods and techniques for data collection and analysis in the fields of Computer Science and Software Engineering. It is intended that the course should help students in practically applying appropriate research methods in different courses (in addition to the RM course) including their Master's theses. However, it is believed that ","authors_text":"Ahmad Nauman Ghazi, Shoaib Bakhtyar","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","title":"On Improving Research Methodology Course at Blekinge Institute of Technology"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ee159787a7e84509530bda1923daeeb4456870b257815800ec57578feeb0b9ec","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"7a670345e75902b9f3922d04f4662856eba684cddb9dd3a0e877516de0c39763","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2017-04-21T20:11:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"66bac6a89b6a90c26bd5d88bd4d095b7ca160073b4038d52b12be3546e84ccf0"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1704.06700","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"82f5fb5c926ecb2504f7e3700edda5ab066c1d82027ce6fb8727318d2eddd90d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"82f5fb5c926ecb2504f7e3700edda5ab066c1d82027ce6fb8727318d2eddd90d","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849117Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849117Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CVI4hiTa1Rs8iL96SAVAtM2mvUtCqScTE1/EonkUVGK1wM76Jn9tdWTF0DbDM1czFGRZZnY3jV31mAo/sEbpBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:45:57.849735Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1704.06700","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ee159787a7e84509530bda1923daeeb4456870b257815800ec57578feeb0b9ec","sha256:9a8e03d704fba226a312167284b40089b038bed6fab4f93e6800cb4338f9d79e"],"state_sha256":"365631483c87e3386817c1e6947f07cfd01fe595623629c4491d526364551a52"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"7oBE/NkOXqdjgQ1w5/Omyxb4GAxB3GPeeumbWgtcdh+BYs7qw7BfPTnd8FL6G5dvK0ddsYeg4bz0v3Tl0MUOCA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-02T21:50:10.962185Z","bundle_sha256":"a997d553e03832379d1889547818d4edd6bbed815b9fb14fc5aaed4ea2614673"}}