{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ","short_pith_number":"pith:QLREL42M","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"951e1351b87fd921aec1ecbd98d5cde422a7bb6f6d7da9776200ad769345acf4","abstract_canon_sha256":"cf1d4f7188a941796a87bf9bcf623dabbb729cb8a23277ba363f513409e10624"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"82e245f34c32b88e944c82fc8a0950b6677e0ae346a41703e9ac38f105c0f55d","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2305.08635","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.08635","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.08635v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.08635","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QLREL42MGK4I","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QLREL42MGK4I5FCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QLREL42M","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"951e1351b87fd921aec1ecbd98d5cde422a7bb6f6d7da9776200ad769345acf4","abstract_canon_sha256":"cf1d4f7188a941796a87bf9bcf623dabbb729cb8a23277ba363f513409e10624"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"82e245f34c32b88e944c82fc8a0950b6677e0ae346a41703e9ac38f105c0f55d","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380619Z","signature_b64":"SqmO9B7cfGk5UVMEaoSh+OPySDgqY1S7z6cvWxeVlhjn0vrGsjmPqsp3H/eK5RBpF00PDtdy5QydcRdK2MTKCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"82e245f34c32b88e944c82fc8a0950b6677e0ae346a41703e9ac38f105c0f55d","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380201Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2305.08635","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"KNuYdHQ80RaNTbYMm2kZSHJmErvpEAxj/Ak6HI+gSjmZLogTH8Oo3VGNTgq26TDIFPK+uEyO5Qy9voyT9jUbDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T01:03:42.700935Z"},"content_sha256":"953c47a3de1a8bfa7fcda07ab93292d4d90de4bcbbc8f4ff637249b4c86175c8","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:953c47a3de1a8bfa7fcda07ab93292d4d90de4bcbbc8f4ff637249b4c86175c8"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"European 5G Security in the Wild: Reality versus Expectations","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Antonio Skarmeta, Esteban Municio, Gines Garcia-Aviles, Oscar Lasierra, Xavier Costa-P\\'erez","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","abstract_excerpt":"5G cellular systems are slowly being deployed worldwide delivering the promised unprecedented levels of throughput and latency to hundreds of millions of users. At such scale security is crucial, and consequently, the 5G standard includes a new series of features to improve the security of its predecessors (i.e., 3G and 4G). In this work, we evaluate the actual deployment in practice of the promised 5G security features by analysing current commercial 5G networks from several European operators. By collecting 5G signalling traffic in the wild in several cities in Spain, we i) fact-check which "},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2305.08635/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"D0HanVYE1gJfmH+Oub2jxbT/nTRHJnTy5Es4OMkGQsw8mj4Dgec6Sf9aveMBkcZAS2n6T3Z+jIL4wkOsJ9mIAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T01:03:42.701325Z"},"content_sha256":"7a819cc2e8c9440c3d8c5dd6ba3c2477aa8054a7106c855c30fa6d9532abd8d3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7a819cc2e8c9440c3d8c5dd6ba3c2477aa8054a7106c855c30fa6d9532abd8d3"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-07-09T01:03:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:QLREL42MGK4I5FCMQL6IUCKQWZ","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cf1d4f7188a941796a87bf9bcf623dabbb729cb8a23277ba363f513409e10624","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"951e1351b87fd921aec1ecbd98d5cde422a7bb6f6d7da9776200ad769345acf4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2305.08635","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2305.08635v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2305.08635","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QLREL42MGK4I","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QLREL42MGK4I5FCM","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QLREL42M","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7a819cc2e8c9440c3d8c5dd6ba3c2477aa8054a7106c855c30fa6d9532abd8d3","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2305.08635/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"5G cellular systems are slowly being deployed worldwide delivering the promised unprecedented levels of throughput and latency to hundreds of millions of users. At such scale security is crucial, and consequently, the 5G standard includes a new series of features to improve the security of its predecessors (i.e., 3G and 4G). In this work, we evaluate the actual deployment in practice of the promised 5G security features by analysing current commercial 5G networks from several European operators. By collecting 5G signalling traffic in the wild in several cities in Spain, we i) fact-check which ","authors_text":"Antonio Skarmeta, Esteban Municio, Gines Garcia-Aviles, Oscar Lasierra, Xavier Costa-P\\'erez","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","title":"European 5G Security in the Wild: Reality versus Expectations"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:953c47a3de1a8bfa7fcda07ab93292d4d90de4bcbbc8f4ff637249b4c86175c8","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"cf1d4f7188a941796a87bf9bcf623dabbb729cb8a23277ba363f513409e10624","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2023-05-15T13:28:33Z","title_canon_sha256":"951e1351b87fd921aec1ecbd98d5cde422a7bb6f6d7da9776200ad769345acf4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2305.08635","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"82e245f34c32b88e944c82fc8a0950b6677e0ae346a41703e9ac38f105c0f55d","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"82e245f34c32b88e944c82fc8a0950b6677e0ae346a41703e9ac38f105c0f55d","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380201Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380201Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"SqmO9B7cfGk5UVMEaoSh+OPySDgqY1S7z6cvWxeVlhjn0vrGsjmPqsp3H/eK5RBpF00PDtdy5QydcRdK2MTKCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:10:04.380619Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2305.08635","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:953c47a3de1a8bfa7fcda07ab93292d4d90de4bcbbc8f4ff637249b4c86175c8","sha256:7a819cc2e8c9440c3d8c5dd6ba3c2477aa8054a7106c855c30fa6d9532abd8d3"],"state_sha256":"11729fce4ff5f04b33ab2f5faef22aa7d0857a260e41fbe4c6d9f6eecef68846"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6dNl5hI3nEelXf9kCKP5+o0cUVOYY1aEHR3XLQUdQDnhqezfLiESQpA1O+HfBF9/hW4JhJamM7tZTaKkNDf0DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-07-09T01:03:42.703358Z","bundle_sha256":"63cf9bdc55842037e1a535eb5a59d2e38e522a711780ac9b51ecb25dd59810bf"}}