{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU","short_pith_number":"pith:QMG2JWOU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b3215ce08b0bfbb3883455da9171c10975f9da67fa43ef39268aacb7ca4fc298","abstract_canon_sha256":"af6af9502943c220b573af368d1c0341b1bff7b086a422dd50b25d947faad79e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"830da4d9d49eb41917ca338da276ed8d31a79fd82f208f838fb8ad077f04a7fa","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1605.02568","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1605.02568","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1605.02568v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1605.02568","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QMG2JWOUT22B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QMG2JWOUT22BSF6K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QMG2JWOU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b3215ce08b0bfbb3883455da9171c10975f9da67fa43ef39268aacb7ca4fc298","abstract_canon_sha256":"af6af9502943c220b573af368d1c0341b1bff7b086a422dd50b25d947faad79e"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"830da4d9d49eb41917ca338da276ed8d31a79fd82f208f838fb8ad077f04a7fa","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.149402Z","signature_b64":"3MlrF0Zp04hu2raOigahMpBBj9WcNPBlvYrl2j/KwUEBQpnd3bPuN4AvGfDarmPJinB+4oR/wZ6LElFnjcnKBw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"830da4d9d49eb41917ca338da276ed8d31a79fd82f208f838fb8ad077f04a7fa","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.148914Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.148914Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1605.02568","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hPLAvdO7UdlXp6XLRsFPRa3BXXBg4pMHZ7tMuF0hOssBS9s7fyx0eV+Q61+1vtw8ZPLSZusLQtpggdyX3ZilCw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T22:59:11.827169Z"},"content_sha256":"1050c8c197666763f33f3b93a5bdc358a2e5c517f9e9682756aae5576df4fefa","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:1050c8c197666763f33f3b93a5bdc358a2e5c517f9e9682756aae5576df4fefa"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Rubber band and the Ruler","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","authors_text":"Brussels), Jean-Marie Fr\\`ere (Physique th\\'eorique, ULB","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","abstract_excerpt":"In this short presentation, we address two somewhat separate issues. The first one deals with the establishment (vs discovery) of what we call \"physical laws\". The discussion runs on a \"successive approximations\" approach, suited to our own thinking process, and aiming at the \"simplest \\emph{possible} formulation \", as opposed to the idea of pre-existing laws to be discovered. In the second part, we review briefly an approach to the (observed) metric originating from a short distance fractal structure, and remind how a symmetrical situation can arise from mere re-summations."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"a6hADWtwfbnuFsVCnXuxim2ByaYNQR05/bgCH8lGp8X4/XPPHOU8vmSYJSGL9Xgwun4UiTfx/+5aruGZwnJcDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T22:59:11.827865Z"},"content_sha256":"be2f68ee61a5043aa1d19d5243177e5ba4d2823527a2d310c75ae798c9fb6204","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:be2f68ee61a5043aa1d19d5243177e5ba4d2823527a2d310c75ae798c9fb6204"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-10T22:59:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:QMG2JWOUT22BSF6KGOG2E5XNRU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af6af9502943c220b573af368d1c0341b1bff7b086a422dd50b25d947faad79e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"b3215ce08b0bfbb3883455da9171c10975f9da67fa43ef39268aacb7ca4fc298"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1605.02568","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1605.02568v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1605.02568","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QMG2JWOUT22B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QMG2JWOUT22BSF6K","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QMG2JWOU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:be2f68ee61a5043aa1d19d5243177e5ba4d2823527a2d310c75ae798c9fb6204","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"In this short presentation, we address two somewhat separate issues. The first one deals with the establishment (vs discovery) of what we call \"physical laws\". The discussion runs on a \"successive approximations\" approach, suited to our own thinking process, and aiming at the \"simplest \\emph{possible} formulation \", as opposed to the idea of pre-existing laws to be discovered. In the second part, we review briefly an approach to the (observed) metric originating from a short distance fractal structure, and remind how a symmetrical situation can arise from mere re-summations.","authors_text":"Brussels), Jean-Marie Fr\\`ere (Physique th\\'eorique, ULB","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","title":"The Rubber band and the Ruler"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:1050c8c197666763f33f3b93a5bdc358a2e5c517f9e9682756aae5576df4fefa","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"af6af9502943c220b573af368d1c0341b1bff7b086a422dd50b25d947faad79e","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.pop-ph","submitted_at":"2016-04-27T13:55:59Z","title_canon_sha256":"b3215ce08b0bfbb3883455da9171c10975f9da67fa43ef39268aacb7ca4fc298"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1605.02568","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"830da4d9d49eb41917ca338da276ed8d31a79fd82f208f838fb8ad077f04a7fa","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"830da4d9d49eb41917ca338da276ed8d31a79fd82f208f838fb8ad077f04a7fa","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.148914Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.148914Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3MlrF0Zp04hu2raOigahMpBBj9WcNPBlvYrl2j/KwUEBQpnd3bPuN4AvGfDarmPJinB+4oR/wZ6LElFnjcnKBw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T01:15:16.149402Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1605.02568","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:1050c8c197666763f33f3b93a5bdc358a2e5c517f9e9682756aae5576df4fefa","sha256:be2f68ee61a5043aa1d19d5243177e5ba4d2823527a2d310c75ae798c9fb6204"],"state_sha256":"70b4bd768ccf9c2562bd2e5c91c3e9c0d135dfced2dd595bd8a181eb559a43bf"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rhAndNVKKZHabamim5TnqURQiUjvB43a8ZvuCaahRu6iqlVSLhvCaN6Xl7e7aURx9KjDqGU+6i8LePXOIf9uAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-10T22:59:11.853950Z","bundle_sha256":"8e8f0f8ab13641809f91f682ae271c6e8c813cc1dbd0480a22bf470eec39061d"}}