{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF","short_pith_number":"pith:QNJRDDWB","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.OT","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"924f2052125487fa1235c6d6d12529c5ec8171dbaf3a3350125bc0e3d7da8ea4","abstract_canon_sha256":"788afee683295c144138c6c21b2cfe2104abefc52316ff795a8f0655e106d5d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8353118ec14eab708fd579806e1204014b85325dd824a5905688ea4ef8c3afeb","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1901.09686","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1901.09686","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1901.09686v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1901.09686","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QNJRDDWBJ2VX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6V","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QNJRDDWB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.OT","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"924f2052125487fa1235c6d6d12529c5ec8171dbaf3a3350125bc0e3d7da8ea4","abstract_canon_sha256":"788afee683295c144138c6c21b2cfe2104abefc52316ff795a8f0655e106d5d0"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8353118ec14eab708fd579806e1204014b85325dd824a5905688ea4ef8c3afeb","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.098246Z","signature_b64":"501+5SuU8QniYtYNjpD31Ewyp23iGccXCBIzoqReeXWSyWI6hDge5VhH7ywRhqolMKwusJnaNJjTqu/Ko1cxBQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8353118ec14eab708fd579806e1204014b85325dd824a5905688ea4ef8c3afeb","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.097581Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.097581Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1901.09686","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zAEJ5UzUpKfAANnbF8ke2ro9VdIsYCdwQZ2F2wBJaXEnYztLgiLKC7AQycAf4ostRbCmRpgh1t9otMlduMfkCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T19:41:55.998002Z"},"content_sha256":"6a95aa0cce30866e1016d2eff651314f7bc9cc6532fa5e0ac27b8f8b0058fcb3","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6a95aa0cce30866e1016d2eff651314f7bc9cc6532fa5e0ac27b8f8b0058fcb3"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Variability in the interpretation of Dutch probability phrases - a risk for miscommunication","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"stat.OT","authors_text":"Casper J. Albers, Ionica Smeets, Sanne J.W. Willems","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","abstract_excerpt":"Verbal probability phrases are often used to express estimated risk. In this study, focus was on the numerical interpretation of 29 Dutch probability and frequency phrases, including several complementary phrases to test (a)symmetry in their interpretation. Many of these phrases had not been studied before. The phrases were presented in the context of ordinary situations. The survey was distributed among both statisticians and non-statisticians with Dutch as their native language.\n  The responses from 881 participants showed a large variability in the interpretation of Dutch phrases, and the n"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cnVrfGqEefMer3xCwUbx6Xp+BMXy3WFPcvlQVHsu6Vxo7YSudzZm4LY/DTP+o8mnHnRQoho3DaF6v2dhtz38Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T19:41:55.998927Z"},"content_sha256":"fe7cee99352413c59b6f9942c7473c395f7c8c63d87d58b80af8b34bc5dc8456","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fe7cee99352413c59b6f9942c7473c395f7c8c63d87d58b80af8b34bc5dc8456"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-13T19:41:56Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6VPGAG4EQEAF","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"788afee683295c144138c6c21b2cfe2104abefc52316ff795a8f0655e106d5d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.OT","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"924f2052125487fa1235c6d6d12529c5ec8171dbaf3a3350125bc0e3d7da8ea4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1901.09686","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1901.09686v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1901.09686","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QNJRDDWBJ2VX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QNJRDDWBJ2VXBD6V","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QNJRDDWB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:fe7cee99352413c59b6f9942c7473c395f7c8c63d87d58b80af8b34bc5dc8456","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Verbal probability phrases are often used to express estimated risk. In this study, focus was on the numerical interpretation of 29 Dutch probability and frequency phrases, including several complementary phrases to test (a)symmetry in their interpretation. Many of these phrases had not been studied before. The phrases were presented in the context of ordinary situations. The survey was distributed among both statisticians and non-statisticians with Dutch as their native language.\n  The responses from 881 participants showed a large variability in the interpretation of Dutch phrases, and the n","authors_text":"Casper J. Albers, Ionica Smeets, Sanne J.W. Willems","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.OT","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","title":"Variability in the interpretation of Dutch probability phrases - a risk for miscommunication"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6a95aa0cce30866e1016d2eff651314f7bc9cc6532fa5e0ac27b8f8b0058fcb3","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"788afee683295c144138c6c21b2cfe2104abefc52316ff795a8f0655e106d5d0","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"stat.OT","submitted_at":"2019-01-28T14:29:56Z","title_canon_sha256":"924f2052125487fa1235c6d6d12529c5ec8171dbaf3a3350125bc0e3d7da8ea4"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1901.09686","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8353118ec14eab708fd579806e1204014b85325dd824a5905688ea4ef8c3afeb","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8353118ec14eab708fd579806e1204014b85325dd824a5905688ea4ef8c3afeb","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.097581Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.097581Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"501+5SuU8QniYtYNjpD31Ewyp23iGccXCBIzoqReeXWSyWI6hDge5VhH7ywRhqolMKwusJnaNJjTqu/Ko1cxBQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:55:24.098246Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1901.09686","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6a95aa0cce30866e1016d2eff651314f7bc9cc6532fa5e0ac27b8f8b0058fcb3","sha256:fe7cee99352413c59b6f9942c7473c395f7c8c63d87d58b80af8b34bc5dc8456"],"state_sha256":"8ae2efa64c00ae84bc11d840b6e97d236ca76f184afd65ea3feed8ca93acd629"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lVO6LTNNT2aQz8w0wCUjRUhZnYxEy/W4xrycEEjsG4KvWJaR3nh9mMZMrgebkidYz1mbGxVV9LUuHEQPMf5dBQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-13T19:41:56.032315Z","bundle_sha256":"a599583af9dce911e908900151e9162207f9abd431e0d973b135c2de8f9718f7"}}