{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2010:QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV","short_pith_number":"pith:QPBGT6IB","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"83c269f901b9bb8367da08973086153d5990b2c1ada0295620027b306c03378a","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1006.2514","version":3},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"The 21 cm Signature of Cosmic String Wakes","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Gilbert P. Holder (McGill University), Oscar F Hernandez, Rebecca J. Danos, Robert H. Brandenberger","submitted_at":"2010-06-13T06:20:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the signature of a cosmic string wake in 21cm redshift surveys. Since 21cm surveys probe higher redshifts than optical large-scale structure surveys, the signatures of cosmic strings are more manifest in 21cm maps than they are in optical galaxy surveys. We find that, provided the tension of the cosmic string exceeds a critical value (which depends on both the redshift when the string wake is created and the redshift of observation), a cosmic string wake will generate an emission signal with a brightness temperature which approaches a limiting value which at a redshift of $z + 1 = 3"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1006.2514","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","submitted_at":"2010-06-13T06:20:40Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"title_canon_sha256":"1038cabdfc9ec3ff1760119cb8812f0cf6c113f7c925d754c57bc8310469c1a4","abstract_canon_sha256":"cf683078c4503159debe35d7319dc670b7aaf6252c1da74a5eb281df6b720822"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415572Z","signature_b64":"qk24eJZMANCjshQ7C3swLJqb5J2N6//92d4nIYPR3jPQcI1tHhMc+Ap5A66UVPP4GRaMRUl/BSaMEkqZT6LKAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"83c269f901b9bb8367da08973086153d5990b2c1ada0295620027b306c03378a","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415127Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415127Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The 21 cm Signature of Cosmic String Wakes","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-ph","hep-th"],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.CO","authors_text":"Gilbert P. Holder (McGill University), Oscar F Hernandez, Rebecca J. Danos, Robert H. Brandenberger","submitted_at":"2010-06-13T06:20:40Z","abstract_excerpt":"We discuss the signature of a cosmic string wake in 21cm redshift surveys. Since 21cm surveys probe higher redshifts than optical large-scale structure surveys, the signatures of cosmic strings are more manifest in 21cm maps than they are in optical galaxy surveys. We find that, provided the tension of the cosmic string exceeds a critical value (which depends on both the redshift when the string wake is created and the redshift of observation), a cosmic string wake will generate an emission signal with a brightness temperature which approaches a limiting value which at a redshift of $z + 1 = 3"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1006.2514","kind":"arxiv","version":3},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1006.2514","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415195+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1006.2514v3","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415195+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1006.2514","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415195+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QPBGT6IBXG5Y","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:12.377268+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:12.377268+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QPBGT6IB","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:12.377268+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV","json":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/QPBGT6IB"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/QPBGT6IB","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1006.2514&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/QPBGT6IBXG5YGZ62BCLTBBQVHV/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415195+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-18T04:30:48.415195+00:00"}