{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU","short_pith_number":"pith:QSBFWZGF","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"47590329c57e60fdb151221cc19aa1b8aef76e282a488e395b03b4a5a3a6b124","abstract_canon_sha256":"1eab17934f80ba3186fab99f8b0ca13f5f321cb1578b6182039915f013adacc7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"84825b64c509b12be55796c59ba0832d0ecc39fd501284cc3e929bb4adaeb5bf","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2008.11899","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.11899","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.11899v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.11899","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QSBFWZGFBGYS","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKX","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QSBFWZGF","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"47590329c57e60fdb151221cc19aa1b8aef76e282a488e395b03b4a5a3a6b124","abstract_canon_sha256":"1eab17934f80ba3186fab99f8b0ca13f5f321cb1578b6182039915f013adacc7"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"84825b64c509b12be55796c59ba0832d0ecc39fd501284cc3e929bb4adaeb5bf","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123962Z","signature_b64":"4+h5HCxCUC0zBqptynjZmwUrJ9EADNHuOXP81+E8iPQ+iz2FNvmT/VJNBeLzqj7oczgSS1Hm+6GaTUFToGEcCQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"84825b64c509b12be55796c59ba0832d0ecc39fd501284cc3e929bb4adaeb5bf","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123561Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123561Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2008.11899","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"uZEHAAw3ZopBhJfV6k/5jX+gAT+sIwO+YE9LX39iYgzqFGwGYj4dcYmFmeRO4vxVkaLhd4naYfbsVFyzjLuUCA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T05:53:02.057426Z"},"content_sha256":"bdfd2dfa6c4fb7c096a343366382945601fc845c6c19347318762cfdd374f6a0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:bdfd2dfa6c4fb7c096a343366382945601fc845c6c19347318762cfdd374f6a0"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2020:QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"CausalFlow: Visual Analytics of Causality in Event Sequences","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Moqi He, Xiao Xie, Yingcai Wu","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","abstract_excerpt":"Understanding the relation of events plays an important role in different domains, such as identifying the reasons for users' certain actions from application logs as well as explaining sports players' behaviors according to historical records. Co-occurrence has been widely used to characterize the relation of events. However, insights provided by the co-occurrence relation are vague, which leads to difficulties in addressing domain problems. In this paper, we use causation to model the relation of events and present a visualization approach for conducting the causation analysis of event seque"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2008.11899/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"hGz7choJ3JEl4HfLaVdGho3jNIwiyrUWAF/9+qQ9U0WHXoB/sGMhZb9k/QHhxIsoBYSMltslbI71ltnIHdRSAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T05:53:02.057919Z"},"content_sha256":"7e0acda8bdd0032bfe78aa403eb9878e2740048306a48ac7051a190e566868b0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:7e0acda8bdd0032bfe78aa403eb9878e2740048306a48ac7051a190e566868b0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-23T05:53:02Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2020:QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKXS3CZXIEDFU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1eab17934f80ba3186fab99f8b0ca13f5f321cb1578b6182039915f013adacc7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"47590329c57e60fdb151221cc19aa1b8aef76e282a488e395b03b4a5a3a6b124"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2008.11899","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2008.11899v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2008.11899","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QSBFWZGFBGYS","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QSBFWZGFBGYSXZKX","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QSBFWZGF","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:7e0acda8bdd0032bfe78aa403eb9878e2740048306a48ac7051a190e566868b0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2008.11899/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Understanding the relation of events plays an important role in different domains, such as identifying the reasons for users' certain actions from application logs as well as explaining sports players' behaviors according to historical records. Co-occurrence has been widely used to characterize the relation of events. However, insights provided by the co-occurrence relation are vague, which leads to difficulties in addressing domain problems. In this paper, we use causation to model the relation of events and present a visualization approach for conducting the causation analysis of event seque","authors_text":"Moqi He, Xiao Xie, Yingcai Wu","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","title":"CausalFlow: Visual Analytics of Causality in Event Sequences"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:bdfd2dfa6c4fb7c096a343366382945601fc845c6c19347318762cfdd374f6a0","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1eab17934f80ba3186fab99f8b0ca13f5f321cb1578b6182039915f013adacc7","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2020-08-27T03:20:24Z","title_canon_sha256":"47590329c57e60fdb151221cc19aa1b8aef76e282a488e395b03b4a5a3a6b124"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2008.11899","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"84825b64c509b12be55796c59ba0832d0ecc39fd501284cc3e929bb4adaeb5bf","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"84825b64c509b12be55796c59ba0832d0ecc39fd501284cc3e929bb4adaeb5bf","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123561Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123561Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"4+h5HCxCUC0zBqptynjZmwUrJ9EADNHuOXP81+E8iPQ+iz2FNvmT/VJNBeLzqj7oczgSS1Hm+6GaTUFToGEcCQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T01:30:55.123962Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2008.11899","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:bdfd2dfa6c4fb7c096a343366382945601fc845c6c19347318762cfdd374f6a0","sha256:7e0acda8bdd0032bfe78aa403eb9878e2740048306a48ac7051a190e566868b0"],"state_sha256":"3e7552fabf708475774ec43bba73f99d1130a656f1fd92bda298d6443f91e926"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"o6r10EfbQD2n5xLDDkIsUyPMjLqucHE9+WQoR1i9r4SCxXH4UkiKzX+OlAdwHa5qFkJx7I6ktFz01rusJmsCBg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-23T05:53:02.061757Z","bundle_sha256":"f1029df70fbefbf49204027f606226211f3bbc5f14c0fb99dce5942032a338bd"}}