{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L","short_pith_number":"pith:QSTWWPTR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b9d52b2ef702c13905634583b62b76753dca785ae12d326e2e37bb81f2ed49b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"da3478d77b72daf14d83aaaaabb92c8c1eee393146668c2d73f2d2ec5cb870c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"84a76b3e71e3c7c12c346e297f60a9dad69cf0c6916af864d5584c8f0083a049","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1902.01932","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1902.01932","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1902.01932v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.01932","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR4PD4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"b9d52b2ef702c13905634583b62b76753dca785ae12d326e2e37bb81f2ed49b8","abstract_canon_sha256":"da3478d77b72daf14d83aaaaabb92c8c1eee393146668c2d73f2d2ec5cb870c1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"84a76b3e71e3c7c12c346e297f60a9dad69cf0c6916af864d5584c8f0083a049","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334812Z","signature_b64":"zDDZDxu0/UN2ttx4Ft7dcjDDvAWuaYH7dz01x9QhoMiKCgIt1Hg9LMZ1+z/Zde+GceRlMqzo01NSgkj+utnkCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"84a76b3e71e3c7c12c346e297f60a9dad69cf0c6916af864d5584c8f0083a049","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334088Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334088Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1902.01932","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/VlaEM3B25ybI4dGbgWlJlDl4+fFnKe32T9zbhECpc3eJp8mvpT56ijUmlLjMfgk9bv2YUZwD2eYQ3im4LPNCQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:08:19.281576Z"},"content_sha256":"2648c6a94dbeb601f9f9012d3c2e5d85c17a1bfc0ac6b25c4beb00f058176c1d","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:2648c6a94dbeb601f9f9012d3c2e5d85c17a1bfc0ac6b25c4beb00f058176c1d"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2019:QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"The Zwicky Transient Facility: System Overview, Performance, and First Results","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","authors_text":"Adam A. Miller, Alex Delacroix, Andrew Connolly, Angela Van Sistine, Anna Franckowiak, Anna Y. Q. Ho, Ariel Goobar, Ashish Mahabal, Avishay Gal-Yam, Ben Rusholme, Brian Bue, Bryan Penprase, Bryce Bolin, C. Barbarino, C. Fremling, Chan-Kao Chang, Charlotte Ward, Chien-De Lee, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Daniel A. Goldstein, Daniela Huppenkothen, Dan Reiley, David Flynn, David Hale, David Hover, David Imel, David L. Shupe, Dennis Bodewits, Dmitry A. Duev, Edward Jackson, Emily Kramer, Eran Ofek, Eric C. Bellm, Eugean Hacopians, Frank J. Masci, F. Taddia, George Helou, Gwendolyn Eadie, Hector Rodriguez, Hsing Wen Lin, Jakob Nordin, Jakob van Santen, James Bauer, Jan van Roestel, Jason Surace, Jeffry Zolkower, Jesper Sollerman, John Cromer, John Henning, Justin Belicki, Justin Howell, Kishalay De, Leo P. Singer, Lin Yan, Ludwig Rauch, Lynne Jones, Maayane T. Soumagnac, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Marek Kowalski, Maria T. Patterson, Mario Juric, Matteo Giomi, Matthew J. Graham, Mattia Bulla, Michael Coughlin, Michael Feeney, Michael Porter, Michael S. P. Kelley, Mickael Rigault, Nadejda Blagorodnova, Patrick Murphy, Paula Szkody, Peter Mao, Peter Nugent, Po-Chieh Yu, Quan-Zhi Ye, Ragnhild Lunnan, Rahul Biswas, Reed Riddle, Richard Dekany, Richard Walters, Rick Burruss, Robert Stein, Roger M. Smith, Ron Beck, Russ R. Laher, S. Bradley Cenko, Scott M. Adams, Scott Terek, Serge Monkewitz, S. Frederick, Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Sjoert van Velzen, S. Kaspi, S. Schulze, Stephen Kaye, Steven Groom, Suvi Gezari, Thomas A. Prince, Thomas Kupfer, Tiara Hung, Tim Brooke, Tom Barlow, Tony L. Farnham, Ulrich Feindt, Umaa Rebbapragada, Valery Brinnel, Vandana Desai, Virginia Cunningham, V. Zach Golkhou, \\v{Z}eljko Ivezi\\'c, Walter Landry, Wing-Huen Ip, W. Thomas Vestrand, Zhong-Yi Lin","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a new optical time-domain survey that uses the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope. A custom-built wide-field camera provides a 47 deg$^2$ field of view and 8 second readout time, yielding more than an order of magnitude improvement in survey speed relative to its predecessor survey, the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). We describe the design and implementation of the camera and observing system. The ZTF data system at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center provides near-real-time reduction to identify moving and varying objects. We outline the analysi"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Lox3MgZyWSNSW06tKGxfXXYp2V0kzh9ojqp6gc7F6OKms1TZ3oPWRyjMLwKWXyJto+xBGWrjWvtk6w690NuMAw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:08:19.282168Z"},"content_sha256":"e63312e69cd68f1366d429353d400ca1d840093ba7b4380aa18371b3ab595656","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:e63312e69cd68f1366d429353d400ca1d840093ba7b4380aa18371b3ab595656"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-30T08:08:19Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2019:QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBUNYUX6YFJ3L","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da3478d77b72daf14d83aaaaabb92c8c1eee393146668c2d73f2d2ec5cb870c1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9d52b2ef702c13905634583b62b76753dca785ae12d326e2e37bb81f2ed49b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1902.01932","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1902.01932v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1902.01932","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR4PD4","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR4PD4CLBU","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QSTWWPTR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:33:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:e63312e69cd68f1366d429353d400ca1d840093ba7b4380aa18371b3ab595656","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Zwicky Transient Facility (ZTF) is a new optical time-domain survey that uses the Palomar 48-inch Schmidt telescope. A custom-built wide-field camera provides a 47 deg$^2$ field of view and 8 second readout time, yielding more than an order of magnitude improvement in survey speed relative to its predecessor survey, the Palomar Transient Factory (PTF). We describe the design and implementation of the camera and observing system. The ZTF data system at the Infrared Processing and Analysis Center provides near-real-time reduction to identify moving and varying objects. We outline the analysi","authors_text":"Adam A. Miller, Alex Delacroix, Andrew Connolly, Angela Van Sistine, Anna Franckowiak, Anna Y. Q. Ho, Ariel Goobar, Ashish Mahabal, Avishay Gal-Yam, Ben Rusholme, Brian Bue, Bryan Penprase, Bryce Bolin, C. Barbarino, C. Fremling, Chan-Kao Chang, Charlotte Ward, Chien-De Lee, Chow-Choong Ngeow, Daniel A. Goldstein, Daniela Huppenkothen, Dan Reiley, David Flynn, David Hale, David Hover, David Imel, David L. Shupe, Dennis Bodewits, Dmitry A. Duev, Edward Jackson, Emily Kramer, Eran Ofek, Eric C. Bellm, Eugean Hacopians, Frank J. Masci, F. Taddia, George Helou, Gwendolyn Eadie, Hector Rodriguez, Hsing Wen Lin, Jakob Nordin, Jakob van Santen, James Bauer, Jan van Roestel, Jason Surace, Jeffry Zolkower, Jesper Sollerman, John Cromer, John Henning, Justin Belicki, Justin Howell, Kishalay De, Leo P. Singer, Lin Yan, Ludwig Rauch, Lynne Jones, Maayane T. Soumagnac, Mansi M. Kasliwal, Marek Kowalski, Maria T. Patterson, Mario Juric, Matteo Giomi, Matthew J. Graham, Mattia Bulla, Michael Coughlin, Michael Feeney, Michael Porter, Michael S. P. Kelley, Mickael Rigault, Nadejda Blagorodnova, Patrick Murphy, Paula Szkody, Peter Mao, Peter Nugent, Po-Chieh Yu, Quan-Zhi Ye, Ragnhild Lunnan, Rahul Biswas, Reed Riddle, Richard Dekany, Richard Walters, Rick Burruss, Robert Stein, Roger M. Smith, Ron Beck, Russ R. Laher, S. Bradley Cenko, Scott M. Adams, Scott Terek, Serge Monkewitz, S. Frederick, Shrinivas R. Kulkarni, Sjoert van Velzen, S. Kaspi, S. Schulze, Stephen Kaye, Steven Groom, Suvi Gezari, Thomas A. Prince, Thomas Kupfer, Tiara Hung, Tim Brooke, Tom Barlow, Tony L. Farnham, Ulrich Feindt, Umaa Rebbapragada, Valery Brinnel, Vandana Desai, Virginia Cunningham, V. Zach Golkhou, \\v{Z}eljko Ivezi\\'c, Walter Landry, Wing-Huen Ip, W. Thomas Vestrand, Zhong-Yi Lin","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","title":"The Zwicky Transient Facility: System Overview, Performance, and First Results"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:2648c6a94dbeb601f9f9012d3c2e5d85c17a1bfc0ac6b25c4beb00f058176c1d","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"da3478d77b72daf14d83aaaaabb92c8c1eee393146668c2d73f2d2ec5cb870c1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"astro-ph.IM","submitted_at":"2019-02-05T21:59:02Z","title_canon_sha256":"b9d52b2ef702c13905634583b62b76753dca785ae12d326e2e37bb81f2ed49b8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1902.01932","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"84a76b3e71e3c7c12c346e297f60a9dad69cf0c6916af864d5584c8f0083a049","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"84a76b3e71e3c7c12c346e297f60a9dad69cf0c6916af864d5584c8f0083a049","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334088Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334088Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"zDDZDxu0/UN2ttx4Ft7dcjDDvAWuaYH7dz01x9QhoMiKCgIt1Hg9LMZ1+z/Zde+GceRlMqzo01NSgkj+utnkCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:54:38.334812Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1902.01932","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:2648c6a94dbeb601f9f9012d3c2e5d85c17a1bfc0ac6b25c4beb00f058176c1d","sha256:e63312e69cd68f1366d429353d400ca1d840093ba7b4380aa18371b3ab595656"],"state_sha256":"1b9f4e31871004f89547059e4af1dd1ac3a513b9a77108859938122b6649a4c3"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"aybDHasB/uZV6nSCWo5Iog1zFzK8jEVIR7SNIKFF0MrLsnllH3cRAwqJb6F3DCkDIBi5a2oiYzBjcY0x4IQsCQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-30T08:08:19.284957Z","bundle_sha256":"6981ba8743b9dca1b0db7fd8a12301911dadd4af35cb53c0dfa09bda1456f121"}}