{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6","short_pith_number":"pith:QYQD2XLN","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"title_canon_sha256":"909c27e65e56b8b36cae6188fc31c50abf236a6ee59216a87538e90722e3f8bb","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc46b1408b52caec2787cabea7d1f59d96889e546d6360cd8a3d92aafdfb13d8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"86203d5d6deb8142c33e56ead48b5057b722eb74c0ae96325453eddb830e7662","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2408.02357","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.02357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.02357v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.02357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN5OAU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"title_canon_sha256":"909c27e65e56b8b36cae6188fc31c50abf236a6ee59216a87538e90722e3f8bb","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc46b1408b52caec2787cabea7d1f59d96889e546d6360cd8a3d92aafdfb13d8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"86203d5d6deb8142c33e56ead48b5057b722eb74c0ae96325453eddb830e7662","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742775Z","signature_b64":"MxXQtgPHVUxksbDPYXyNyAL6TMjMIRrx37JbIghu0YeP3ekq7a8s7wk/F0C7IwHxkwQowuFySAymmKlAmK1aAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"86203d5d6deb8142c33e56ead48b5057b722eb74c0ae96325453eddb830e7662","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742283Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742283Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2408.02357","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UjyKGYlA1+6NbC9WX74yaqqOQC7ZDnz8MbGahM7aKIfyuWcKRVl4aia0x+MoxUdPbieDSlVg+Ehhue6y1j/9CA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T01:24:49.203445Z"},"content_sha256":"9c9f2c01cea15817b0e9b8412f767a4722dd043f7b8f1a28bc6f499bea74ad23","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9c9f2c01cea15817b0e9b8412f767a4722dd043f7b8f1a28bc6f499bea74ad23"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"On the consistent reasoning paradox of intelligence and optimal trust in AI: The power of 'I don't know'","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Alexander Bastounis, Anders C. Hansen, Ben Adcock, Mihaela van der Schaar, Paolo Campodonico","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","abstract_excerpt":"We introduce the Consistent Reasoning Paradox (CRP). Consistent reasoning, which lies at the core of human intelligence, is the ability to handle tasks that are equivalent, yet described by different sentences ('Tell me the time!' and 'What is the time?'). The CRP asserts that consistent reasoning implies fallibility -- in particular, human-like intelligence in AI necessarily comes with human-like fallibility. Specifically, it states that there are problems, e.g. in basic arithmetic, where any AI that always answers and strives to mimic human intelligence by reasoning consistently will halluci"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2408.02357/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"60tsIhSljSpBkV4r+seWNps64G0qmIPso6/inYlOHXH/didgQ41DNdjHDYF2PdaO5gZY7hhopmYT8ioG1HRQDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T01:24:49.203962Z"},"content_sha256":"ae7dbfb36ca787fa636c3b6e03f59d982ff4f1c2381073041efa31c1de56b8ce","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ae7dbfb36ca787fa636c3b6e03f59d982ff4f1c2381073041efa31c1de56b8ce"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-21T01:24:49Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6K3VNJC2QK6","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc46b1408b52caec2787cabea7d1f59d96889e546d6360cd8a3d92aafdfb13d8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"909c27e65e56b8b36cae6188fc31c50abf236a6ee59216a87538e90722e3f8bb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2408.02357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2408.02357v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2408.02357","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN5OAU","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN5OAUFQZ6","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QYQD2XLN","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:ae7dbfb36ca787fa636c3b6e03f59d982ff4f1c2381073041efa31c1de56b8ce","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2408.02357/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We introduce the Consistent Reasoning Paradox (CRP). Consistent reasoning, which lies at the core of human intelligence, is the ability to handle tasks that are equivalent, yet described by different sentences ('Tell me the time!' and 'What is the time?'). The CRP asserts that consistent reasoning implies fallibility -- in particular, human-like intelligence in AI necessarily comes with human-like fallibility. Specifically, it states that there are problems, e.g. in basic arithmetic, where any AI that always answers and strives to mimic human intelligence by reasoning consistently will halluci","authors_text":"Alexander Bastounis, Anders C. Hansen, Ben Adcock, Mihaela van der Schaar, Paolo Campodonico","cross_cats":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","title":"On the consistent reasoning paradox of intelligence and optimal trust in AI: The power of 'I don't know'"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:9c9f2c01cea15817b0e9b8412f767a4722dd043f7b8f1a28bc6f499bea74ad23","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc46b1408b52caec2787cabea7d1f59d96889e546d6360cd8a3d92aafdfb13d8","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.LG","math.OC","math.PR"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2024-08-05T10:06:53Z","title_canon_sha256":"909c27e65e56b8b36cae6188fc31c50abf236a6ee59216a87538e90722e3f8bb"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2408.02357","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"86203d5d6deb8142c33e56ead48b5057b722eb74c0ae96325453eddb830e7662","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"86203d5d6deb8142c33e56ead48b5057b722eb74c0ae96325453eddb830e7662","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742283Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742283Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"MxXQtgPHVUxksbDPYXyNyAL6TMjMIRrx37JbIghu0YeP3ekq7a8s7wk/F0C7IwHxkwQowuFySAymmKlAmK1aAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T08:52:11.742775Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2408.02357","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:9c9f2c01cea15817b0e9b8412f767a4722dd043f7b8f1a28bc6f499bea74ad23","sha256:ae7dbfb36ca787fa636c3b6e03f59d982ff4f1c2381073041efa31c1de56b8ce"],"state_sha256":"57a3b5378d911d3c18a8303bec7321374cb7b8196da82e1633552acf92bdf48d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"q+Dwe7S9O4wjMncYuz/tGnIf6jrl7CROPbz8P36v02dNC26Y+YUhdr/tTUbBTp/loRe0ycSAoWCVsT0pnQpBDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-21T01:24:49.209429Z","bundle_sha256":"d77d81a4d31bb2116c43fd87c0ff2e72b471117dffb0effa9833e3c0c1aec118"}}