{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC","short_pith_number":"pith:QZKTNJ5S","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"336a509111f9600c9c71f648c7434ce0b3e2a0062f1c5b2f17e075ae6f596cca","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8950f345bbcab02f3b61e3683189afecc38bc5c784a6f3b7b65b342e67a6410"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"865536a7b22f6625ed0066037be58030b74e0d8a53c7e4c5bc18cd51e370a4da","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2405.15187","version":4},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.15187","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.15187v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.15187","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5SF5TC","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5S","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"title_canon_sha256":"336a509111f9600c9c71f648c7434ce0b3e2a0062f1c5b2f17e075ae6f596cca","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8950f345bbcab02f3b61e3683189afecc38bc5c784a6f3b7b65b342e67a6410"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"865536a7b22f6625ed0066037be58030b74e0d8a53c7e4c5bc18cd51e370a4da","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.324285Z","signature_b64":"3RsyFQs/HW2fYTJ1+RJEqh5vjHmKhCGzDwoSnprh/feRW5yXCHpb4ZCAgACwNhxNojH0ROy6Dxx/7ogo+RmeAg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"865536a7b22f6625ed0066037be58030b74e0d8a53c7e4c5bc18cd51e370a4da","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.323673Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.323673Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2405.15187","source_version":4,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"NQzymZxqQD1tF4WPkuSDKjk7yvMRjHydPkXPnPFX8VZ5Xm6JFYi7YKaznNSRwjI0VC2WwFt/gsJ6h9YXNRyDAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T19:44:18.815444Z"},"content_sha256":"59c1d80250a616ceb080c6616f47883c02359b0435dbe2b3e135e6df893ad06e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:59c1d80250a616ceb080c6616f47883c02359b0435dbe2b3e135e6df893ad06e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Chance-Constrained Economic Dispatch with Flexible Loads and RES","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"primary_cat":"eess.SY","authors_text":"Bo Sun, Danny H.K. Tsang, Tian Liu","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","abstract_excerpt":"With the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs), it becomes increasingly challenging to maintain the supply-demand balance of power systems by solely relying on the generation side. To combat the volatility led by the uncertain RESs, demand-side management by leveraging the multi-dimensional flexibility (MDF) has been recognized as an economic and efficient approach. Thus, it is important to integrate MDF into existing power systems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced day-ahead energy market, where the MDFs of aggregate loads are traded to minimize the genera"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2405.15187/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"lTwxNTj8io8JcrJ3nT80goJfE9jyf9n+Vve1UAqnnyBnQFoCjihqOdWoxb3ioIgqRH6jpTg8plmCSf5fqN7bDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T19:44:18.816366Z"},"content_sha256":"28a45dc38a813f2541ef12cb80d45be451bfa2cddfd83dfc163f8e4b618791cf","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28a45dc38a813f2541ef12cb80d45be451bfa2cddfd83dfc163f8e4b618791cf"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-22T19:44:18Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IAMYBXXZMAGC","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8950f345bbcab02f3b61e3683189afecc38bc5c784a6f3b7b65b342e67a6410","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"336a509111f9600c9c71f648c7434ce0b3e2a0062f1c5b2f17e075ae6f596cca"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2405.15187","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2405.15187v4","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2405.15187","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5SF5TC","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5SF5TCL3IA","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QZKTNJ5S","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28a45dc38a813f2541ef12cb80d45be451bfa2cddfd83dfc163f8e4b618791cf","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2405.15187/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"With the increasing penetration of intermittent renewable energy sources (RESs), it becomes increasingly challenging to maintain the supply-demand balance of power systems by solely relying on the generation side. To combat the volatility led by the uncertain RESs, demand-side management by leveraging the multi-dimensional flexibility (MDF) has been recognized as an economic and efficient approach. Thus, it is important to integrate MDF into existing power systems. In this paper, we propose an enhanced day-ahead energy market, where the MDFs of aggregate loads are traded to minimize the genera","authors_text":"Bo Sun, Danny H.K. Tsang, Tian Liu","cross_cats":["cs.SY"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","title":"Chance-Constrained Economic Dispatch with Flexible Loads and RES"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:59c1d80250a616ceb080c6616f47883c02359b0435dbe2b3e135e6df893ad06e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8950f345bbcab02f3b61e3683189afecc38bc5c784a6f3b7b65b342e67a6410","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.SY"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"eess.SY","submitted_at":"2024-05-24T03:42:44Z","title_canon_sha256":"336a509111f9600c9c71f648c7434ce0b3e2a0062f1c5b2f17e075ae6f596cca"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2405.15187","kind":"arxiv","version":4}},"canonical_sha256":"865536a7b22f6625ed0066037be58030b74e0d8a53c7e4c5bc18cd51e370a4da","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"865536a7b22f6625ed0066037be58030b74e0d8a53c7e4c5bc18cd51e370a4da","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.323673Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.323673Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"3RsyFQs/HW2fYTJ1+RJEqh5vjHmKhCGzDwoSnprh/feRW5yXCHpb4ZCAgACwNhxNojH0ROy6Dxx/7ogo+RmeAg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:53:41.324285Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2405.15187","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":4}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:59c1d80250a616ceb080c6616f47883c02359b0435dbe2b3e135e6df893ad06e","sha256:28a45dc38a813f2541ef12cb80d45be451bfa2cddfd83dfc163f8e4b618791cf"],"state_sha256":"4c86ab0547255fba54974b8fefe66c77715c485e4cf895043443b7921058da89"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"K2lX+fflY9Fm9jPMb6EYy8JQaZ8Jx7jjsy/RI7LpZNPTLZSdtO/C3HJ+LeySSO3L8rqsfYBDMB0cusAtIKcTAw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-22T19:44:18.821563Z","bundle_sha256":"3014daa81e503df185751ac59a55a59906343f534501c75397672ea7b40d8470"}}