{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5","short_pith_number":"pith:QZRHMJQQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5a76b8aa59faf73c2057867675d62e4e2d7b574276b9f52b2c743d4b43169c5b","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c51e4056bbe3ce11375e20fe4a8772960c6e10b13b0b5a3989207264ee7c823"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"866276261041abb5faa7086d628a9477734944198dddc0046349338a5deaffb0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2505.16771","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.16771","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.16771v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.16771","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQIGV3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"5a76b8aa59faf73c2057867675d62e4e2d7b574276b9f52b2c743d4b43169c5b","abstract_canon_sha256":"4c51e4056bbe3ce11375e20fe4a8772960c6e10b13b0b5a3989207264ee7c823"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"866276261041abb5faa7086d628a9477734944198dddc0046349338a5deaffb0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729994Z","signature_b64":"VLfhrit2tTYqgRbPcK7LK90XFkS6F4z18yFWhwb3rc+RIeFRwiI9KpJlsH0F27MQ0voGOMvzYKaX/GUzufSECw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"866276261041abb5faa7086d628a9477734944198dddc0046349338a5deaffb0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729582Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729582Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2505.16771","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YrHrsmmj8OWTd7TsevQ5qllwddqaYDM6gd+lNfg3ASwe45R69BqfJqFhepMwglhg4X+lnokGaRfGcDil6RurBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T21:00:42.742929Z"},"content_sha256":"fb10e50fa4dd6a15a4aec6947fd8b1801349567436069ddebf6592f5cc8f6c4f","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fb10e50fa4dd6a15a4aec6947fd8b1801349567436069ddebf6592f5cc8f6c4f"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Data-Driven Breakthroughs and Future Directions in AI Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.AI","authors_text":"Ayse Yilmazer Metin, Beyazit Bestami Yuksel","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of major breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) over the past fifteen years, integrating historical, theoretical, and technological perspectives. It identifies key inflection points in AI' s evolution by tracing the convergence of computational resources, data access, and algorithmic innovation. The analysis highlights how researchers enabled GPU based model training, triggered a data centric shift with ImageNet, simplified architectures through the Transformer, and expanded modeling capabilities with the GPT series. Rather than treating the"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2505.16771/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cY9JnJokUChekO89var5idVVY3SEibzX/JJVURJp7oDd0+qgTQg38Ac6+X21SFLwSwR8bch2G8KRvmzu49c5Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T21:00:42.743428Z"},"content_sha256":"41f936f3948865f84c349ea8fab171a930d698b3d949776421997cb43fd036d2","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:41f936f3948865f84c349ea8fab171a930d698b3d949776421997cb43fd036d2"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-14T21:00:42Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VHBBWWFCUUO5","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c51e4056bbe3ce11375e20fe4a8772960c6e10b13b0b5a3989207264ee7c823","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a76b8aa59faf73c2057867675d62e4e2d7b574276b9f52b2c743d4b43169c5b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2505.16771","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2505.16771v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2505.16771","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQIGV3","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQIGV3L6VH","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"QZRHMJQQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:41f936f3948865f84c349ea8fab171a930d698b3d949776421997cb43fd036d2","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2505.16771/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"This paper presents a comprehensive synthesis of major breakthroughs in artificial intelligence (AI) over the past fifteen years, integrating historical, theoretical, and technological perspectives. It identifies key inflection points in AI' s evolution by tracing the convergence of computational resources, data access, and algorithmic innovation. The analysis highlights how researchers enabled GPU based model training, triggered a data centric shift with ImageNet, simplified architectures through the Transformer, and expanded modeling capabilities with the GPT series. Rather than treating the","authors_text":"Ayse Yilmazer Metin, Beyazit Bestami Yuksel","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","title":"Data-Driven Breakthroughs and Future Directions in AI Infrastructure: A Comprehensive Review"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fb10e50fa4dd6a15a4aec6947fd8b1801349567436069ddebf6592f5cc8f6c4f","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"4c51e4056bbe3ce11375e20fe4a8772960c6e10b13b0b5a3989207264ee7c823","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.AI","submitted_at":"2025-05-22T15:12:48Z","title_canon_sha256":"5a76b8aa59faf73c2057867675d62e4e2d7b574276b9f52b2c743d4b43169c5b"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2505.16771","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"866276261041abb5faa7086d628a9477734944198dddc0046349338a5deaffb0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"866276261041abb5faa7086d628a9477734944198dddc0046349338a5deaffb0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729582Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729582Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"VLfhrit2tTYqgRbPcK7LK90XFkS6F4z18yFWhwb3rc+RIeFRwiI9KpJlsH0F27MQ0voGOMvzYKaX/GUzufSECw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:07:40.729994Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2505.16771","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fb10e50fa4dd6a15a4aec6947fd8b1801349567436069ddebf6592f5cc8f6c4f","sha256:41f936f3948865f84c349ea8fab171a930d698b3d949776421997cb43fd036d2"],"state_sha256":"a5f68b40253ac973e4e51382a94c4a6da29469f1d550d6444bcf3288bb7efd77"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"cUUcNTXoGMS4BVEPm+v769B5NOohwxxK3JW1ptz0rlsLQcrwkSE83PdHf7rdrM8sn5TjC1vFLKrGI+BbGGnGAg==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-14T21:00:42.749416Z","bundle_sha256":"54abf6f4db78cc85c4b13d27782c27b259592916c0d0a4ca9d69c504af50045c"}}