{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT","short_pith_number":"pith:R2BBTXMU","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2281112493cfb2f2edb7ac827e1865a9df429c7e5b27f4252ce6c0cf2febcf98","abstract_canon_sha256":"c470843e53cb46fbc813d9265b4f6e1232650cc4075fbfa2810d066eb0e00e30"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8e8219dd94116fd3cc868ea11da5d57ceb4a59b3b99d61af17756dfdf5f0b4ab","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2504.08854","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.08854","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.08854v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.08854","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R2BBTXMUCFX5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEG","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R2BBTXMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2281112493cfb2f2edb7ac827e1865a9df429c7e5b27f4252ce6c0cf2febcf98","abstract_canon_sha256":"c470843e53cb46fbc813d9265b4f6e1232650cc4075fbfa2810d066eb0e00e30"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8e8219dd94116fd3cc868ea11da5d57ceb4a59b3b99d61af17756dfdf5f0b4ab","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423758Z","signature_b64":"M915ylxMFAruDK+W8I7I8WUw3cyg++XgOfXKNSmaszACpEundPIL8Fq+ME2lYDhEBwWUkPUYbXgGbTIIkiDYDQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8e8219dd94116fd3cc868ea11da5d57ceb4a59b3b99d61af17756dfdf5f0b4ab","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423235Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423235Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2504.08854","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"6wHkm5XzxsP//CPjRrM//pzbFtv8eDKKQnHAu/nlDyY6piaoz4bdujNi/o60AOW8w7tfS9bKEWbxL3YXbNHnAg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T19:58:17.561597Z"},"content_sha256":"fa5f1e26e56a37b082deecb36fe55b5a0bac60814df11a4b9cf3d5920d7e5d0a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:fa5f1e26e56a37b082deecb36fe55b5a0bac60814df11a4b9cf3d5920d7e5d0a"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2025:R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Hardware Design and Security Needs Attention: From Survey to Path Forward","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.CR","authors_text":"Banafsheh Saber Latibari, Benjamin Tan, Hammond Pearce, Jaeden Wolf Carpenter, Krishnendu Chakrabarty, Muhtasim Alam Chowdhury, Muntasir Mamun, Pratik Satam, Soheil Salehi, Sujan Ghimire","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","abstract_excerpt":"Recent advances in attention-based artificial intelligence (AI) models have unlocked vast potential to automate digital hardware design while enhancing and strengthening security measures against various threats. This rapidly emerging field leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate HDL code, identify vulnerabilities, and sometimes mitigate them. The state of the art in this design automation space utilizes optimized LLMs with HDL datasets, creating automated systems for register-transfer level (RTL) generation, verification, and debugging, and establishing LLM-driven design environmen"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2504.08854/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"UiRLe9dYA/yRFhbOzd1OSJ149K9V9XOccqcs/VeCzVKyw+zdJUs5b3Nb2a0BU0DSONmD3ZWmWgL1FmCpPWTIDA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T19:58:17.562391Z"},"content_sha256":"03844edbbe94141ff928e8aac117efc9682be0b01202ad8b6a2ca45a2471f076","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:03844edbbe94141ff928e8aac117efc9682be0b01202ad8b6a2ca45a2471f076"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-04T19:58:17Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2025:R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEGR2QR3JOVPT","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c470843e53cb46fbc813d9265b4f6e1232650cc4075fbfa2810d066eb0e00e30","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"2281112493cfb2f2edb7ac827e1865a9df429c7e5b27f4252ce6c0cf2febcf98"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2504.08854","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2504.08854v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2504.08854","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R2BBTXMUCFX5","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R2BBTXMUCFX5HTEG","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R2BBTXMU","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:03844edbbe94141ff928e8aac117efc9682be0b01202ad8b6a2ca45a2471f076","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2504.08854/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Recent advances in attention-based artificial intelligence (AI) models have unlocked vast potential to automate digital hardware design while enhancing and strengthening security measures against various threats. This rapidly emerging field leverages Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate HDL code, identify vulnerabilities, and sometimes mitigate them. The state of the art in this design automation space utilizes optimized LLMs with HDL datasets, creating automated systems for register-transfer level (RTL) generation, verification, and debugging, and establishing LLM-driven design environmen","authors_text":"Banafsheh Saber Latibari, Benjamin Tan, Hammond Pearce, Jaeden Wolf Carpenter, Krishnendu Chakrabarty, Muhtasim Alam Chowdhury, Muntasir Mamun, Pratik Satam, Soheil Salehi, Sujan Ghimire","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","title":"Hardware Design and Security Needs Attention: From Survey to Path Forward"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:fa5f1e26e56a37b082deecb36fe55b5a0bac60814df11a4b9cf3d5920d7e5d0a","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c470843e53cb46fbc813d9265b4f6e1232650cc4075fbfa2810d066eb0e00e30","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.CR","submitted_at":"2025-04-11T03:48:57Z","title_canon_sha256":"2281112493cfb2f2edb7ac827e1865a9df429c7e5b27f4252ce6c0cf2febcf98"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2504.08854","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"8e8219dd94116fd3cc868ea11da5d57ceb4a59b3b99d61af17756dfdf5f0b4ab","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8e8219dd94116fd3cc868ea11da5d57ceb4a59b3b99d61af17756dfdf5f0b4ab","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423235Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423235Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"M915ylxMFAruDK+W8I7I8WUw3cyg++XgOfXKNSmaszACpEundPIL8Fq+ME2lYDhEBwWUkPUYbXgGbTIIkiDYDQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T11:22:39.423758Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2504.08854","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:fa5f1e26e56a37b082deecb36fe55b5a0bac60814df11a4b9cf3d5920d7e5d0a","sha256:03844edbbe94141ff928e8aac117efc9682be0b01202ad8b6a2ca45a2471f076"],"state_sha256":"c65ce43caa5704a01d7981674170d0a8383288d1cbcf59f3295c56a35afe459d"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8tYZUvMe+kGbGYYNUa0CSDT9hKTgteTRUE5WMN0e0nWltpeknrR/H5ag0FPtPA8QlKEGxFrIcA4r5gFkXRb6Aw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-04T19:58:17.570484Z","bundle_sha256":"0a2649f539c7fec99b411d6b644856b47f174bb78ece2445a53536479341fd22"}}