{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7","short_pith_number":"pith:R6AZHML2","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"96f643610ce5f49495f74ae75c045e04c023b6acbd090ed82ea187f467c02b6d","abstract_canon_sha256":"fd81e8dc14522d2647f7363a6fb10ab61e1f038527e600545c3b149581b47ff4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8f8193b17a86ece4b11a89a1137fa587fc17b759f3d653fe472217f3c3d0e5c0","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2409.02954","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.02954","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.02954v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.02954","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R6AZHML2Q3WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R6AZHML2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"96f643610ce5f49495f74ae75c045e04c023b6acbd090ed82ea187f467c02b6d","abstract_canon_sha256":"fd81e8dc14522d2647f7363a6fb10ab61e1f038527e600545c3b149581b47ff4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8f8193b17a86ece4b11a89a1137fa587fc17b759f3d653fe472217f3c3d0e5c0","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.289368Z","signature_b64":"HqcZHZ9IVWlZ6oiHTp+fTk5EpGq5XOYlu3IaNBOGzOuZpdVfcV9TiusIcpSqAvcyfvaVPl6abwaX2e7i2zYwAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8f8193b17a86ece4b11a89a1137fa587fc17b759f3d653fe472217f3c3d0e5c0","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.288954Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.288954Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2409.02954","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"OOrf/97OYBVIfhfFvzL/g+xxoYKy5AopZvco5i69OCE9b7ARR703X7sBlZRgcFX8GAJR0oAEKNKdTCchJJEECg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-02T22:38:11.118810Z"},"content_sha256":"cb9b79ea1eefe2199dad49e5e818957644d3b9196c7222397dd25335eea1890e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:cb9b79ea1eefe2199dad49e5e818957644d3b9196c7222397dd25335eea1890e"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2024:R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Quantum Effects on Cosmic Scales as an Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"gr-qc","authors_text":"Da-Ming Chen, Lin Wang","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","abstract_excerpt":"The spin-torsion theory is a gauge theory approach to gravity that expands upon Einstein's general relativity (GR) by incorporating the spin of microparticles. In this study, we further develop the spin-torsion theory to examine spherically symmetric and static gravitational systems that involve free-falling macroscopic particles. We posit that the quantum spin of macroscopic matter becomes noteworthy at cosmic scales. We further assume that the Dirac spinor and Dirac equation adequately capture all essential physical characteristics of the particles and their associated processes. A crucial a"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2409.02954/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dYth4+kDVk6XfhtK84PiURUHThw87GV0I9acA64eAhbuJ27uGFCkv6zyBOsQFAZJFYVxuJp5TiLPES67B4FmCg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-02T22:38:11.119376Z"},"content_sha256":"9eeea53f9ce7bae35c4d549ea8436c7516e01cc1d06e1582a0b15f7ecb43a9a7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:9eeea53f9ce7bae35c4d549ea8436c7516e01cc1d06e1582a0b15f7ecb43a9a7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-02T22:38:11Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2024:R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2RGQRG75FQ7","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fd81e8dc14522d2647f7363a6fb10ab61e1f038527e600545c3b149581b47ff4","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"96f643610ce5f49495f74ae75c045e04c023b6acbd090ed82ea187f467c02b6d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2409.02954","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2409.02954v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2409.02954","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R6AZHML2Q3WO","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R6AZHML2Q3WOJMI2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R6AZHML2","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:9eeea53f9ce7bae35c4d549ea8436c7516e01cc1d06e1582a0b15f7ecb43a9a7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2409.02954/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The spin-torsion theory is a gauge theory approach to gravity that expands upon Einstein's general relativity (GR) by incorporating the spin of microparticles. In this study, we further develop the spin-torsion theory to examine spherically symmetric and static gravitational systems that involve free-falling macroscopic particles. We posit that the quantum spin of macroscopic matter becomes noteworthy at cosmic scales. We further assume that the Dirac spinor and Dirac equation adequately capture all essential physical characteristics of the particles and their associated processes. A crucial a","authors_text":"Da-Ming Chen, Lin Wang","cross_cats":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","title":"Quantum Effects on Cosmic Scales as an Alternative to Dark Matter and Dark Energy"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:cb9b79ea1eefe2199dad49e5e818957644d3b9196c7222397dd25335eea1890e","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"fd81e8dc14522d2647f7363a6fb10ab61e1f038527e600545c3b149581b47ff4","cross_cats_sorted":["astro-ph.GA","quant-ph"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/","primary_cat":"gr-qc","submitted_at":"2024-09-02T09:02:29Z","title_canon_sha256":"96f643610ce5f49495f74ae75c045e04c023b6acbd090ed82ea187f467c02b6d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2409.02954","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8f8193b17a86ece4b11a89a1137fa587fc17b759f3d653fe472217f3c3d0e5c0","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8f8193b17a86ece4b11a89a1137fa587fc17b759f3d653fe472217f3c3d0e5c0","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.288954Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.288954Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"HqcZHZ9IVWlZ6oiHTp+fTk5EpGq5XOYlu3IaNBOGzOuZpdVfcV9TiusIcpSqAvcyfvaVPl6abwaX2e7i2zYwAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:03:24.289368Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2409.02954","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:cb9b79ea1eefe2199dad49e5e818957644d3b9196c7222397dd25335eea1890e","sha256:9eeea53f9ce7bae35c4d549ea8436c7516e01cc1d06e1582a0b15f7ecb43a9a7"],"state_sha256":"a28144b1e3f338dea8ea34a6d74db7cdd4ff8625c191fe870388274f4540316a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"tM6GPNue2Zbb1HKs9xHuFZGYEUN38Ps0G8com//blKw6KIOWaR+61kIoFddAlOM3Ml6EmwV1i344kZv/K2nKAA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-02T22:38:11.124250Z","bundle_sha256":"6abbbb79daefbeb47cbf15dcb5aa9abb6e1ff932f707b3b36034a1ce6decb1bb"}}