{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2018:R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4","short_pith_number":"pith:R7JLMUVP","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"8fd2b652af567a10dad96bbb4427191f0d1456e3071b5f660521822e7d48a202","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1808.01996","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"A two-phase mixing layer between parallel gas and liquid streams: multiphase turbulence statistics and influence of interfacial instability","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"D. Fuster, G. Tryggvason, S. Zaleski, Y. Ling","submitted_at":"2018-08-06T17:03:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"The two-phase mixing layer formed between parallel gas and liquid streams is an important fundamental problem in turbulent multiphase flows. The problem is relevant to many industrial applications and natural phenomena, such as air-blast atomizers in fuel injection systems and breaking waves in the ocean. The velocity difference between the gas and liquid streams triggers an interfacial instability which can be convective or absolute depending on the stream properties and injection parameters. In the present study, a direct numerical simulation of a two-phase gas-liquid mixing layer that lie i"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1808.01996","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","submitted_at":"2018-08-06T17:03:31Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"295b088ab188faafff4ee19e473184c8f7a95a116b98fe49461e4d6155442821","abstract_canon_sha256":"bf73658548c558259c7c7a8bd06e3e098813c0f5d5b47a857f1deb093af0a0b1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907613Z","signature_b64":"dRhZVrvHwxWpyNumOnUw832ckOLNttQz6PPD7jYstljRWsuqflarKX9y5m7IH1iXJieU70eljk6INrNKxc5KCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8fd2b652af567a10dad96bbb4427191f0d1456e3071b5f660521822e7d48a202","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907067Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907067Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"A two-phase mixing layer between parallel gas and liquid streams: multiphase turbulence statistics and influence of interfacial instability","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"physics.flu-dyn","authors_text":"D. Fuster, G. Tryggvason, S. Zaleski, Y. Ling","submitted_at":"2018-08-06T17:03:31Z","abstract_excerpt":"The two-phase mixing layer formed between parallel gas and liquid streams is an important fundamental problem in turbulent multiphase flows. The problem is relevant to many industrial applications and natural phenomena, such as air-blast atomizers in fuel injection systems and breaking waves in the ocean. The velocity difference between the gas and liquid streams triggers an interfacial instability which can be convective or absolute depending on the stream properties and injection parameters. In the present study, a direct numerical simulation of a two-phase gas-liquid mixing layer that lie i"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1808.01996","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1808.01996","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907147+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1808.01996v1","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907147+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1808.01996","created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907147+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R7JLMUVPKZ5B","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R7JLMUVP","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50.500415+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":0,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4","json":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/R7JLMUVP"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/R7JLMUVP","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=1808.01996&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/R7JLMUVPKZ5BBWWZNO5UIJYZD4/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907147+00:00","updated_at":"2026-05-17T23:59:05.907147+00:00"}