{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG","short_pith_number":"pith:R7TYQJZL","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.MA","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"title_canon_sha256":"c3d7d25457fca17d0e7d245591180f7ab92b8f41c2946122a5929c64226b10c1","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8bec285c1d0ce3761344e7d468a87e06a67e70aded1dda4ba37a4c66fbeaa43"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8fe788272b5c157b1bf160c7b89789518658e5058a093cfb9fa692df948b9dd2","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1612.04512","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.04512","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.04512v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.04512","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R7TYQJZLLQKX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R7TYQJZL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.MA","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"title_canon_sha256":"c3d7d25457fca17d0e7d245591180f7ab92b8f41c2946122a5929c64226b10c1","abstract_canon_sha256":"a8bec285c1d0ce3761344e7d468a87e06a67e70aded1dda4ba37a4c66fbeaa43"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8fe788272b5c157b1bf160c7b89789518658e5058a093cfb9fa692df948b9dd2","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.272041Z","signature_b64":"+SxTb9idls5KkFgzZIVT9UAojjpmsGjnNaLquVom1do1vcbR0dHj5MelW0WPhNPiVtXtXzd1XPjukAWFmSA+Bg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8fe788272b5c157b1bf160c7b89789518658e5058a093cfb9fa692df948b9dd2","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.271541Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.271541Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1612.04512","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"u4UWJrV3D50KMt7siPNkFL2fkNpczo1MKmH8F6xzFFNTInVzg6UxWH0oxp+dzmDwDoCzKcB6aWeFcL24uW7/Cg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T13:58:15.694129Z"},"content_sha256":"6acabe3b2b1595517effebf59c083b00d49521fb3b4be9642550804da5acc6e4","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:6acabe3b2b1595517effebf59c083b00d49521fb3b4be9642550804da5acc6e4"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Agent-based Model for Spot and Balancing Electricity Markets","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["q-fin.GN"],"primary_cat":"cs.MA","authors_text":"Florian K\\\"uhnlenz, Pedro H. J. Nardelli","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple, yet realistic, agent-based model of an electricity market. The proposed model combines the spot and balancing markets with a resolution of one minute, which enables a more accurate depiction of the physical properties of the power grid. As a test, we compare the results obtained from our simulation to data from Nord Pool."},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"SxC6UUbC3hnJLlww5+mRRd5Eyzz4AVbclHutux/X76He/LVYlvM/W6Jnv724Kriorh3V6s3TxQ8FcUVYIPAtDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T13:58:15.694817Z"},"content_sha256":"3cdf8641da45d7572090a09af635d087333d5c0ce8c086cdb3a0b133c987f1b7","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:3cdf8641da45d7572090a09af635d087333d5c0ce8c086cdb3a0b133c987f1b7"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T13:58:15Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7RMDD3RF4JKG","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8bec285c1d0ce3761344e7d468a87e06a67e70aded1dda4ba37a4c66fbeaa43","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.MA","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3d7d25457fca17d0e7d245591180f7ab92b8f41c2946122a5929c64226b10c1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1612.04512","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1612.04512v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1612.04512","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"R7TYQJZLLQKX","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"R7TYQJZLLQKXWG7R","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"R7TYQJZL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:3cdf8641da45d7572090a09af635d087333d5c0ce8c086cdb3a0b133c987f1b7","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"We present a simple, yet realistic, agent-based model of an electricity market. The proposed model combines the spot and balancing markets with a resolution of one minute, which enables a more accurate depiction of the physical properties of the power grid. As a test, we compare the results obtained from our simulation to data from Nord Pool.","authors_text":"Florian K\\\"uhnlenz, Pedro H. J. Nardelli","cross_cats":["q-fin.GN"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.MA","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","title":"Agent-based Model for Spot and Balancing Electricity Markets"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:6acabe3b2b1595517effebf59c083b00d49521fb3b4be9642550804da5acc6e4","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"a8bec285c1d0ce3761344e7d468a87e06a67e70aded1dda4ba37a4c66fbeaa43","cross_cats_sorted":["q-fin.GN"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.MA","submitted_at":"2016-12-14T07:15:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"c3d7d25457fca17d0e7d245591180f7ab92b8f41c2946122a5929c64226b10c1"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1612.04512","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8fe788272b5c157b1bf160c7b89789518658e5058a093cfb9fa692df948b9dd2","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8fe788272b5c157b1bf160c7b89789518658e5058a093cfb9fa692df948b9dd2","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.271541Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.271541Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+SxTb9idls5KkFgzZIVT9UAojjpmsGjnNaLquVom1do1vcbR0dHj5MelW0WPhNPiVtXtXzd1XPjukAWFmSA+Bg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:54:52.272041Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1612.04512","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:6acabe3b2b1595517effebf59c083b00d49521fb3b4be9642550804da5acc6e4","sha256:3cdf8641da45d7572090a09af635d087333d5c0ce8c086cdb3a0b133c987f1b7"],"state_sha256":"ad7ea4e6a4496dcbd9e9e9b5a9ac24e77007b58cabc651dc3c70fa6a50311aef"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"04OorMJ6poBYTDTcl2YAHinYaWciYQ6JpCDLQ3hocZwfRwlTYiLUZjlNUu4WMLPBZOA75gfx0nlz30f637IgDQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T13:58:15.698490Z","bundle_sha256":"e523af429cfb91c1aad263c2da43a3b8038293cb6e421ffdcea49650d64733a9"}}