{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76","short_pith_number":"pith:RCL7GXCZ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2da030181223ab7e955ba7732af32e3b2faef9d72fec0e776b1b37ec1261c59d","abstract_canon_sha256":"81ba199fe035a4cb54182154ca204798a41a615c254560c869d3cd718361c5d1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8897f35c59935c3c9cabeb54dde450ff8912b023b4d00df34d08699e63df12ac","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1802.08698","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.08698","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.08698v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.08698","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZSNOD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2da030181223ab7e955ba7732af32e3b2faef9d72fec0e776b1b37ec1261c59d","abstract_canon_sha256":"81ba199fe035a4cb54182154ca204798a41a615c254560c869d3cd718361c5d1"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8897f35c59935c3c9cabeb54dde450ff8912b023b4d00df34d08699e63df12ac","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.221017Z","signature_b64":"LfeUjQVtA1x9ctoi4E8TLV/Ld6d614Gna34VfH9K6q7WBD0D3v8CmMC7o2+X8iDh33/MoBBv90ivTeTmau0FCA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8897f35c59935c3c9cabeb54dde450ff8912b023b4d00df34d08699e63df12ac","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.220285Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.220285Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1802.08698","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"zdn3pk/8F5U506Xlzaz/i4cIwAen8XFlhp52LrN2NlejBOsCWLf3k7M2Zbk2dVmEcdZJ6RVUNDIkgfU+sBLICw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T07:17:21.228391Z"},"content_sha256":"b88bebd3bb6eb4f56616054d18584a5d4d95616625c114d2855d88606fda6405","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b88bebd3bb6eb4f56616054d18584a5d4d95616625c114d2855d88606fda6405"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2018:RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Emergence and the Swampland Conjectures","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Ben Heidenreich, Matthew Reece, Tom Rudelius","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","abstract_excerpt":"The Ooguri-Vafa Swampland Conjectures claim that in any consistent theory of quantum gravity, when venturing to large distances in scalar field space, a tower of particles will become light at a rate that is exponential in the field space distance. We provide a novel viewpoint on this claim: if we assume that a tower of states becomes light near a particular point in field space, and we further demand that loop corrections drive both gravity and the scalar to strong coupling at a common energy scale, then the requirement that the particles become light exponentially fast in the field-space dis"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8lxKnwQI0EaV7DEmBv37ih8+6roesEvCtcEW5FSj3q0K5wsuDToAeACw72js2Ys3XPxmhsyWMugdAGZ9jP/qDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T07:17:21.229053Z"},"content_sha256":"28ab63c479983eec5263d68357c21a940805a3ad2e126f453006f00796bc257e","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28ab63c479983eec5263d68357c21a940805a3ad2e126f453006f00796bc257e"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-31T07:17:21Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2018:RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL5NKN3ZCQ76","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81ba199fe035a4cb54182154ca204798a41a615c254560c869d3cd718361c5d1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"2da030181223ab7e955ba7732af32e3b2faef9d72fec0e776b1b37ec1261c59d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1802.08698","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1802.08698v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1802.08698","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZSNOD","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZSNODZHFL","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RCL7GXCZ","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:32:50Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28ab63c479983eec5263d68357c21a940805a3ad2e126f453006f00796bc257e","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The Ooguri-Vafa Swampland Conjectures claim that in any consistent theory of quantum gravity, when venturing to large distances in scalar field space, a tower of particles will become light at a rate that is exponential in the field space distance. We provide a novel viewpoint on this claim: if we assume that a tower of states becomes light near a particular point in field space, and we further demand that loop corrections drive both gravity and the scalar to strong coupling at a common energy scale, then the requirement that the particles become light exponentially fast in the field-space dis","authors_text":"Ben Heidenreich, Matthew Reece, Tom Rudelius","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","title":"Emergence and the Swampland Conjectures"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b88bebd3bb6eb4f56616054d18584a5d4d95616625c114d2855d88606fda6405","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"81ba199fe035a4cb54182154ca204798a41a615c254560c869d3cd718361c5d1","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2018-02-23T19:02:55Z","title_canon_sha256":"2da030181223ab7e955ba7732af32e3b2faef9d72fec0e776b1b37ec1261c59d"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1802.08698","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8897f35c59935c3c9cabeb54dde450ff8912b023b4d00df34d08699e63df12ac","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8897f35c59935c3c9cabeb54dde450ff8912b023b4d00df34d08699e63df12ac","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.220285Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.220285Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"LfeUjQVtA1x9ctoi4E8TLV/Ld6d614Gna34VfH9K6q7WBD0D3v8CmMC7o2+X8iDh33/MoBBv90ivTeTmau0FCA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:08:43.221017Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1802.08698","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b88bebd3bb6eb4f56616054d18584a5d4d95616625c114d2855d88606fda6405","sha256:28ab63c479983eec5263d68357c21a940805a3ad2e126f453006f00796bc257e"],"state_sha256":"9f6fb3f1d44a3377464a3c6259bb6e4f869d4f9e59bd6b38e7b65828ce4e4c5a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"FFWKEzZiMfjDyQZAycGwlQdekKCLok4holXmrTsWTpwIxmx+9z59sMAauDXW0gzeCRVBkLXzxVCIqi7UjFxiBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-31T07:17:21.232445Z","bundle_sha256":"c1ac3d1630d4bab50ff4cfe73e8cfefac0f6fdd70f2e4d720edc51bf8c320e11"}}