{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2002:RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H","short_pith_number":"pith:RCY2CQBC","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7cd2f8e1be2d829aa2b277fe41948b9a07dffc13437db85f50d83e29a11e2661","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc3dcc9a1609d1a28738d4ba1d7998424143b2dfc2602a9a24a3e736b04768de"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"88b1a14022aecd39e0c523e8234b51d1e1147a8e1d4ffdcb845bda97023dfd84","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-ph/0210263","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0210263","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0210263v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0210263","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RCY2CQBCV3GT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RCY2CQBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2002:RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"7cd2f8e1be2d829aa2b277fe41948b9a07dffc13437db85f50d83e29a11e2661","abstract_canon_sha256":"bc3dcc9a1609d1a28738d4ba1d7998424143b2dfc2602a9a24a3e736b04768de"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"88b1a14022aecd39e0c523e8234b51d1e1147a8e1d4ffdcb845bda97023dfd84","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460986Z","signature_b64":"QXa58Tyur959/Ho5BXCRc4/Uv2CrEEzLo4c8CIEPL3D3UoGRbDzYcB6GEUTvAJmKl+jF7+8GB0praquwKE4eDw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"88b1a14022aecd39e0c523e8234b51d1e1147a8e1d4ffdcb845bda97023dfd84","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460243Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460243Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-ph/0210263","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"kWopQUFzs6jmcrK7rFWAGksvB6Rh/tW+UhcLeR5rnO65X3dHPLSU/FU+i6qmObrQ/XEJo0CTaL8TiUSupiV+BQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:59:16.714774Z"},"content_sha256":"dfe502ac05cae168af9572cb9d5a827e8e2cfe5a1e5d51aafb2959c7057ee606","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:dfe502ac05cae168af9572cb9d5a827e8e2cfe5a1e5d51aafb2959c7057ee606"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2002:RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Cold, warm, and composite (cool) cosmic string models","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"hep-ph","authors_text":"Brandon Carter","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","abstract_excerpt":"The dynamical behaviour of a cosmic string is strongly affected by any reduction of the effective string tension $T$ below the constant value $T=m^2$ say that characterizes the simple, longitudinally Lorentz invariant, Goto Nambu string model in terms of a fixed mass scale $m$ whose magnitude depends on that of the Higgs field responsible for the existence of the string. Such a reduction occurs in the standard \"hot\" cosmic string model in which the effect of thermal perturbations of a simple Goto Nambu model is expressed by the formula $T^2=m^2(m^2-2\\pi\\Theta^2/3)$, where $\\Theta$ is the strin"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"c7qBVkzNiLQykW/JrOkeRB92fEjbj7h5b3z+1DFJNh9y88LiwiUojxII+0irY4cXj/UFsgYvw3WrlcsfmExzDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:59:16.715461Z"},"content_sha256":"28cef7590776a2db46b920653deb68507beaaacac2318f144c771c5371cac0d0","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:28cef7590776a2db46b920653deb68507beaaacac2318f144c771c5371cac0d0"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-28T15:59:16Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2002:RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGFEPUCGS2R2H","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc3dcc9a1609d1a28738d4ba1d7998424143b2dfc2602a9a24a3e736b04768de","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7cd2f8e1be2d829aa2b277fe41948b9a07dffc13437db85f50d83e29a11e2661"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-ph/0210263","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-ph/0210263v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-ph/0210263","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RCY2CQBCV3GT","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RCY2CQBCV3GTTYGF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RCY2CQBC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:51Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:28cef7590776a2db46b920653deb68507beaaacac2318f144c771c5371cac0d0","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"The dynamical behaviour of a cosmic string is strongly affected by any reduction of the effective string tension $T$ below the constant value $T=m^2$ say that characterizes the simple, longitudinally Lorentz invariant, Goto Nambu string model in terms of a fixed mass scale $m$ whose magnitude depends on that of the Higgs field responsible for the existence of the string. Such a reduction occurs in the standard \"hot\" cosmic string model in which the effect of thermal perturbations of a simple Goto Nambu model is expressed by the formula $T^2=m^2(m^2-2\\pi\\Theta^2/3)$, where $\\Theta$ is the strin","authors_text":"Brandon Carter","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","title":"Cold, warm, and composite (cool) cosmic string models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:dfe502ac05cae168af9572cb9d5a827e8e2cfe5a1e5d51aafb2959c7057ee606","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"bc3dcc9a1609d1a28738d4ba1d7998424143b2dfc2602a9a24a3e736b04768de","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-ph","submitted_at":"2002-10-18T15:45:04Z","title_canon_sha256":"7cd2f8e1be2d829aa2b277fe41948b9a07dffc13437db85f50d83e29a11e2661"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-ph/0210263","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"88b1a14022aecd39e0c523e8234b51d1e1147a8e1d4ffdcb845bda97023dfd84","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"88b1a14022aecd39e0c523e8234b51d1e1147a8e1d4ffdcb845bda97023dfd84","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460243Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460243Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"QXa58Tyur959/Ho5BXCRc4/Uv2CrEEzLo4c8CIEPL3D3UoGRbDzYcB6GEUTvAJmKl+jF7+8GB0praquwKE4eDw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:37:56.460986Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-ph/0210263","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:dfe502ac05cae168af9572cb9d5a827e8e2cfe5a1e5d51aafb2959c7057ee606","sha256:28cef7590776a2db46b920653deb68507beaaacac2318f144c771c5371cac0d0"],"state_sha256":"a5b8e808b383cd61351224fb2d2595092040b7261cddae6b4ef450d157a66339"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"S3qBDlOZ9Bx2ven73FXFXMw8if7LHWGPPe2YioXQO8hU0c0Bh22AxsEaZA/c8mIjAjhaplYkDU3AMUXLdPkjAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-28T15:59:16.719374Z","bundle_sha256":"8c6a79ae0d45fb829a1407252887f6a91c0660e02c2bb50035b884d33001c526"}}