{"record_type":"pith_number_record","schema_url":"https://pith.science/schemas/pith-number/v1.json","pith_number":"pith:2024:RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP","short_pith_number":"pith:RDC5NEKD","schema_version":"1.0","canonical_sha256":"88c5d6914343986f60cc0c9352bedb63c8816b27a0154b3820d44aad832e1367","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2406.00321","version":1},"attestation_state":"computed","paper":{"title":"Non-Abelian lattice gauge fields in the photonic synthetic frequency dimension","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Charles Roques-Carmes, Dali Cheng, Eran Lustig, Heming Wang, Kai Wang, Olivia Y. Long, Shanhui Fan","submitted_at":"2024-06-01T06:40:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"Non-Abelian gauge fields provide a conceptual framework for the description of particles having spins. The theoretical importance of non-Abelian gauge fields motivates their experimental synthesis and explorations. Here, we demonstrate non-Abelian lattice gauge fields for photons. In the study of gauge fields, lattice models are essential for the understanding of their implications in extended systems. We utilize the platform of synthetic frequency dimensions, which enables the study of lattice physics in a scalable and programmable way. We observe Dirac cones at time-reversal-invariant moment"},"verification_status":{"content_addressed":true,"pith_receipt":true,"author_attested":false,"weak_author_claims":0,"strong_author_claims":0,"externally_anchored":false,"storage_verified":false,"citation_signatures":0,"replication_records":0,"graph_snapshot":true,"references_resolved":false,"formal_links_present":false},"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2406.00321","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"physics.optics","submitted_at":"2024-06-01T06:40:54Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cond-mat.other","quant-ph"],"title_canon_sha256":"7799c9269347f3d940c6d949b5cf952e75a10ee0761675c88b2800291e4f73c3","abstract_canon_sha256":"33e6fd3297cf8a30366bef952521f24181dda14a0d310f4bd5de84337a2497ca"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322806Z","signature_b64":"LqGRZOwUrVkCQmPjfh0PiBt/koACfhGeTbvQx7ieZi+QN9omHNxKqNEKXfok2Q688GdE8JK86yYaIW9iDXY8DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"88c5d6914343986f60cc0c9352bedb63c8816b27a0154b3820d44aad832e1367","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322278Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322278Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Non-Abelian lattice gauge fields in the photonic synthetic frequency dimension","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cond-mat.other","quant-ph"],"primary_cat":"physics.optics","authors_text":"Charles Roques-Carmes, Dali Cheng, Eran Lustig, Heming Wang, Kai Wang, Olivia Y. Long, Shanhui Fan","submitted_at":"2024-06-01T06:40:54Z","abstract_excerpt":"Non-Abelian gauge fields provide a conceptual framework for the description of particles having spins. The theoretical importance of non-Abelian gauge fields motivates their experimental synthesis and explorations. Here, we demonstrate non-Abelian lattice gauge fields for photons. In the study of gauge fields, lattice models are essential for the understanding of their implications in extended systems. We utilize the platform of synthetic frequency dimensions, which enables the study of lattice physics in a scalable and programmable way. We observe Dirac cones at time-reversal-invariant moment"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2406.00321","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2406.00321/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2406.00321","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2406.00321v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2406.00321","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RDC5NEKDIOMG","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGM","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RDC5NEKD","created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"}],"events":[],"event_summary":{},"paper_claims":[],"inbound_citations":{"count":1,"internal_anchor_count":0,"sample":[{"citing_arxiv_id":"2606.19730","citing_title":"Topological Quantum Interferometry","ref_index":22,"is_internal_anchor":false}]},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"sample":[],"anchors":[]},"links":{"html":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP","json":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP.json","graph_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/graph.json","events_json":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/events.json","paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RDC5NEKD"},"agent_actions":{"view_html":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP","download_json":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP.json","view_paper":"https://pith.science/paper/RDC5NEKD","resolve_alias":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/resolve?arxiv=2406.00321&json=true","fetch_graph":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/graph.json","fetch_events":"https://pith.science/api/pith-number/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/events.json","actions":{"anchor_timestamp":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/action/timestamp_anchor","attest_storage":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/action/storage_attestation","attest_author":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/action/author_attestation","sign_citation":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/action/citation_signature","submit_replication":"https://pith.science/pith/RDC5NEKDIOMG6YGMBSJVFPW3MP/action/replication_record"}},"created_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00","updated_at":"2026-07-05T09:55:57.322342+00:00"}