{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL","short_pith_number":"pith:RE7YV5BY","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6f5ff0aacfe967fefd67ab387c3c26170cf93a59d119bf242107e092d27a4cf8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e8a907165f501ee350b7259b2cb61b5a21b9ba6c581f427e486daddf07aff723"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"893f8af438aee2296bdc512638cf6f52f032dddf3693517d117f4e0e63ec10fc","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1611.02682","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.02682","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.02682v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.02682","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RE7YV5BYV3RC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RE7YV5BYV3RCS264","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RE7YV5BY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"6f5ff0aacfe967fefd67ab387c3c26170cf93a59d119bf242107e092d27a4cf8","abstract_canon_sha256":"e8a907165f501ee350b7259b2cb61b5a21b9ba6c581f427e486daddf07aff723"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"893f8af438aee2296bdc512638cf6f52f032dddf3693517d117f4e0e63ec10fc","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217896Z","signature_b64":"CDCOsff0VnIdQS4I4pvcV9bYW2srp1N1h5GgBeJ3p5rFHls3WyUfLS+r+waBbt0Je31qNwXIwvH8/1C57DDUCw==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"893f8af438aee2296bdc512638cf6f52f032dddf3693517d117f4e0e63ec10fc","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217275Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217275Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1611.02682","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"dlrfENU5HSqtuRUOogFBiv8yBeg2StG93iAZri6X8wD2IqJ2bPIqRatbWgXPzFZfuAJF5+W6z48qD27d9x4iAQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T04:14:40.342785Z"},"content_sha256":"638a25d6c2c92bfcd29760ce1c3b56304cac3d2dae09fe6b98a1ffe8741760ba","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:638a25d6c2c92bfcd29760ce1c3b56304cac3d2dae09fe6b98a1ffe8741760ba"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2016:RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Mechanical Novel: Crowdsourcing Complex Work through Reflection and Revision","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.HC","authors_text":"Allegra Argent Beal Cohen, Joy Kim, Michael S. Bernstein, Sarah Sterman","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","abstract_excerpt":"Crowdsourcing systems accomplish large tasks with scale and speed by breaking work down into independent parts. However, many types of complex creative work, such as fiction writing, have remained out of reach for crowds because work is tightly interdependent: changing one part of a story may trigger changes to the overall plot and vice versa. Taking inspiration from how expert authors write, we propose a technique for achieving interdependent complex goals with crowds. With this technique, the crowd loops between reflection, to select a high-level goal, and revision, to decompose that goal in"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"bjWqQp4a3iv08GURiO1C1EjtXu4BZCfxWjux2Og4hPySXmvulao228T6/3NeiDBkoj2mqo/LAmSTbVSgXI4nBQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T04:14:40.343471Z"},"content_sha256":"f24593cabee44dcb25a77ba38a4370cf02546697df9e90e2c3b12a992be72341","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f24593cabee44dcb25a77ba38a4370cf02546697df9e90e2c3b12a992be72341"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-08T04:14:40Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2016:RE7YV5BYV3RCS264KETDRT3PKL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e8a907165f501ee350b7259b2cb61b5a21b9ba6c581f427e486daddf07aff723","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"6f5ff0aacfe967fefd67ab387c3c26170cf93a59d119bf242107e092d27a4cf8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1611.02682","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1611.02682v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1611.02682","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RE7YV5BYV3RC","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RE7YV5BYV3RCS264","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RE7YV5BY","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:30:41Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:f24593cabee44dcb25a77ba38a4370cf02546697df9e90e2c3b12a992be72341","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Crowdsourcing systems accomplish large tasks with scale and speed by breaking work down into independent parts. However, many types of complex creative work, such as fiction writing, have remained out of reach for crowds because work is tightly interdependent: changing one part of a story may trigger changes to the overall plot and vice versa. Taking inspiration from how expert authors write, we propose a technique for achieving interdependent complex goals with crowds. With this technique, the crowd loops between reflection, to select a high-level goal, and revision, to decompose that goal in","authors_text":"Allegra Argent Beal Cohen, Joy Kim, Michael S. Bernstein, Sarah Sterman","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","title":"Mechanical Novel: Crowdsourcing Complex Work through Reflection and Revision"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:638a25d6c2c92bfcd29760ce1c3b56304cac3d2dae09fe6b98a1ffe8741760ba","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"e8a907165f501ee350b7259b2cb61b5a21b9ba6c581f427e486daddf07aff723","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.HC","submitted_at":"2016-11-08T20:42:03Z","title_canon_sha256":"6f5ff0aacfe967fefd67ab387c3c26170cf93a59d119bf242107e092d27a4cf8"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1611.02682","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"893f8af438aee2296bdc512638cf6f52f032dddf3693517d117f4e0e63ec10fc","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"893f8af438aee2296bdc512638cf6f52f032dddf3693517d117f4e0e63ec10fc","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217275Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217275Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"CDCOsff0VnIdQS4I4pvcV9bYW2srp1N1h5GgBeJ3p5rFHls3WyUfLS+r+waBbt0Je31qNwXIwvH8/1C57DDUCw==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T00:59:51.217896Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1611.02682","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:638a25d6c2c92bfcd29760ce1c3b56304cac3d2dae09fe6b98a1ffe8741760ba","sha256:f24593cabee44dcb25a77ba38a4370cf02546697df9e90e2c3b12a992be72341"],"state_sha256":"5a0cd2884e59d07813aa6228c66391059a2a2a62dabf940092146b7f67ff7385"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"rao03fTxicwSVrMr2Q2Kc9tMB35BYH2BpfE+4hnC1SgTz1WMMr/puvS+6qc52JBbPiaF4OsBdOpkl70kzkF2DA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-08T04:14:40.347018Z","bundle_sha256":"c9bfb88423641f89b386284c1a8ef523bf4123a3bbbfa0943110071cd12f7dd4"}}