{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU","short_pith_number":"pith:REDFL672","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"e38fd2091e30f97703716b60110b6ed6de2c718dc7e6c19d3c8b7a55b56d6b84","abstract_canon_sha256":"19cb31bda790c95ffc50e63a00d9182810350e9ccdc63ed0c5fc45d029be2aa8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"890655fbfa193f427105cf5715151d853044084d0bb46fe5c667c4644b09e5f4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"hep-th/9412159","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9412159","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9412159v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9412159","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"REDFL672DE7U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"REDFL672DE7UE4IF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"REDFL672","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"title_canon_sha256":"e38fd2091e30f97703716b60110b6ed6de2c718dc7e6c19d3c8b7a55b56d6b84","abstract_canon_sha256":"19cb31bda790c95ffc50e63a00d9182810350e9ccdc63ed0c5fc45d029be2aa8"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"890655fbfa193f427105cf5715151d853044084d0bb46fe5c667c4644b09e5f4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.524545Z","signature_b64":"XbYvljx+p5hkpua9a9MzRsnVfeLjcSxtKki+3JVE8ezmO1nIZnmKVer38zSuo+abOrToCw90Zt1iwxGwmrBcAA==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"890655fbfa193f427105cf5715151d853044084d0bb46fe5c667c4644b09e5f4","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.523771Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.523771Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"hep-th/9412159","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"etMVvXWSCUdvfj+bTLmdXL3WMFo0BU9Cz7Y3v4c96JSFfVYTiBASYq6XLGMwstP/CSxI5pOjeLOCKC/do2F1Aw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T02:11:29.108592Z"},"content_sha256":"4832ddaf526d49c9a83bbdc4cf5ea710c6599884c31ecfe78965078c6a494a34","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4832ddaf526d49c9a83bbdc4cf5ea710c6599884c31ecfe78965078c6a494a34"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:1994:REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Why Aren't Black Holes Infinitely Produced?","license":"","headline":"","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Steven B. Giddings","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","abstract_excerpt":"Unitarity and locality imply a remnant solution to the information problem, and also imply that Reissner-Nordstrom black holes have infinite numbers of internal states. Pair production of such black holes is reexamined including the contribution of these states. It is argued that the rate is proportional to the thermodynamic quantity Tr e^{-beta H}, where the trace is over the internal states of a black hole; this is in agreement with estimates from an effective field theory for black holes. This quantity, and the rate, is apparently infinite due to the infinite number of states. One obvious o"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"RbRMr8EqvSF7Ey6X7K3w27qY0UzOP0IpRAg30FZ4LFErh3DNvKtQ0dn8nL6mbzD4OhKPRf7pPIDJx/nvE9PjDQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T02:11:29.108938Z"},"content_sha256":"4739c73c43788e4d5fd440bd76350bc04e204e16864cd232190c615c2b527f40","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:4739c73c43788e4d5fd440bd76350bc04e204e16864cd232190c615c2b527f40"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-30T02:11:29Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:1994:REDFL672DE7UE4IFZ5LRKFI5QU","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"19cb31bda790c95ffc50e63a00d9182810350e9ccdc63ed0c5fc45d029be2aa8","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"e38fd2091e30f97703716b60110b6ed6de2c718dc7e6c19d3c8b7a55b56d6b84"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"hep-th/9412159","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"hep-th/9412159v1","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.hep-th/9412159","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"REDFL672DE7U","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"REDFL672DE7UE4IF","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"REDFL672","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:4739c73c43788e4d5fd440bd76350bc04e204e16864cd232190c615c2b527f40","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Unitarity and locality imply a remnant solution to the information problem, and also imply that Reissner-Nordstrom black holes have infinite numbers of internal states. Pair production of such black holes is reexamined including the contribution of these states. It is argued that the rate is proportional to the thermodynamic quantity Tr e^{-beta H}, where the trace is over the internal states of a black hole; this is in agreement with estimates from an effective field theory for black holes. This quantity, and the rate, is apparently infinite due to the infinite number of states. One obvious o","authors_text":"Steven B. Giddings","cross_cats":["gr-qc"],"headline":"","license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","title":"Why Aren't Black Holes Infinitely Produced?"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:4832ddaf526d49c9a83bbdc4cf5ea710c6599884c31ecfe78965078c6a494a34","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"19cb31bda790c95ffc50e63a00d9182810350e9ccdc63ed0c5fc45d029be2aa8","cross_cats_sorted":["gr-qc"],"license":"","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"1994-12-19T01:20:18Z","title_canon_sha256":"e38fd2091e30f97703716b60110b6ed6de2c718dc7e6c19d3c8b7a55b56d6b84"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"hep-th/9412159","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"890655fbfa193f427105cf5715151d853044084d0bb46fe5c667c4644b09e5f4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"890655fbfa193f427105cf5715151d853044084d0bb46fe5c667c4644b09e5f4","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.523771Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.523771Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"XbYvljx+p5hkpua9a9MzRsnVfeLjcSxtKki+3JVE8ezmO1nIZnmKVer38zSuo+abOrToCw90Zt1iwxGwmrBcAA==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:38:05.524545Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"hep-th/9412159","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:4832ddaf526d49c9a83bbdc4cf5ea710c6599884c31ecfe78965078c6a494a34","sha256:4739c73c43788e4d5fd440bd76350bc04e204e16864cd232190c615c2b527f40"],"state_sha256":"49031a64175a496fdae87ac0acd6a863069afbec87723ca3161e586cf3e01076"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"p25RCz3W3l3gu6bThhZRBzHCb1V+F0O4Zig2GQqhcie2aE9OQKS502VC+E3mhy4grdKkcMKde6J9hocPep3PAQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-30T02:11:29.111091Z","bundle_sha256":"11bb579d9d7f14348f68280f7542bf53efab0de43fb30bb63f42cb9f577e063b"}}