{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB","short_pith_number":"pith:REWIGV34","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2ea60c577844ad4878908c430079c88e0b2bce23895b1275b0a9b13e9c3aac65","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b086343405ffe3accedbb02128d1a717e56d404320510375af2a2ce066a3bc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"892c83577cc7b39fe8be7f6e0d202e20681bd68c743f493c69d682bccd639b7b","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2204.01438","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.01438","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.01438v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.01438","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"REWIGV34Y6ZZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"REWIGV34","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","cross_cats_sorted":[],"title_canon_sha256":"2ea60c577844ad4878908c430079c88e0b2bce23895b1275b0a9b13e9c3aac65","abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b086343405ffe3accedbb02128d1a717e56d404320510375af2a2ce066a3bc"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"892c83577cc7b39fe8be7f6e0d202e20681bd68c743f493c69d682bccd639b7b","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620591Z","signature_b64":"R4msQA9x96t+5S0M+RTPyoh4g8kE8c9h3+kXVuaBZ3sDY43/wzJKnm7GgsK74J0IswF40fEzqS4yTuumnAU1DQ==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"892c83577cc7b39fe8be7f6e0d202e20681bd68c743f493c69d682bccd639b7b","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620131Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620131Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2204.01438","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"/OLpe4bpBvDWELB3YSjBbc3hR+EM2IVXE35o5QSarRYnGzBFFlt9fLvNfHE5cXRSj2ctjJlJcycWHJIokt2OBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T00:18:32.175033Z"},"content_sha256":"f04a1d1db4c8cc3fdb2f2523c7c438f5681918fc56722554c40dca2e4bf47d6b","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:f04a1d1db4c8cc3fdb2f2523c7c438f5681918fc56722554c40dca2e4bf47d6b"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2022:REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"How Can We Develop Explainable Systems? Insights from a Literature Review and an Interview Study","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":[],"primary_cat":"cs.SE","authors_text":"Jil Kl\\\"under, Kurt Schneider, Larissa Chazette, Merve Balci","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","abstract_excerpt":"Quality aspects such as ethics, fairness, and transparency have been proven to be essential for trustworthy software systems. Explainability has been identified not only as a means to achieve all these three aspects in systems, but also as a way to foster users' sentiments of trust. Despite this, research has only marginally focused on the activities and practices to develop explainable systems. To close this gap, we recommend six core activities and associated practices for the development of explainable systems based on the results of a literature review and an interview study. First, we ide"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2204.01438/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"ZYZjAomKR1YIoCFHJ0U+ERvuHAVHIHiKA4Cb2Zcv24RDL4WmSr7MsQW4EstPIiww4uyspVHF+/mZWKfceE7rDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T00:18:32.175786Z"},"content_sha256":"09807ffc21f76591728ac4ae5d68a75870975017f0b6faf282acd943f9723f9a","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:09807ffc21f76591728ac4ae5d68a75870975017f0b6faf282acd943f9723f9a"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-01T00:18:32Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2022:REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6P5XA2IBOEB","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b086343405ffe3accedbb02128d1a717e56d404320510375af2a2ce066a3bc","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"2ea60c577844ad4878908c430079c88e0b2bce23895b1275b0a9b13e9c3aac65"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2204.01438","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2204.01438v2","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2204.01438","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"REWIGV34Y6ZZ","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"REWIGV34Y6ZZ72F6","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"REWIGV34","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:09807ffc21f76591728ac4ae5d68a75870975017f0b6faf282acd943f9723f9a","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2204.01438/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Quality aspects such as ethics, fairness, and transparency have been proven to be essential for trustworthy software systems. Explainability has been identified not only as a means to achieve all these three aspects in systems, but also as a way to foster users' sentiments of trust. Despite this, research has only marginally focused on the activities and practices to develop explainable systems. To close this gap, we recommend six core activities and associated practices for the development of explainable systems based on the results of a literature review and an interview study. First, we ide","authors_text":"Jil Kl\\\"under, Kurt Schneider, Larissa Chazette, Merve Balci","cross_cats":[],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","title":"How Can We Develop Explainable Systems? Insights from a Literature Review and an Interview Study"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:f04a1d1db4c8cc3fdb2f2523c7c438f5681918fc56722554c40dca2e4bf47d6b","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"c8b086343405ffe3accedbb02128d1a717e56d404320510375af2a2ce066a3bc","cross_cats_sorted":[],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"cs.SE","submitted_at":"2022-04-04T12:43:26Z","title_canon_sha256":"2ea60c577844ad4878908c430079c88e0b2bce23895b1275b0a9b13e9c3aac65"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2204.01438","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"892c83577cc7b39fe8be7f6e0d202e20681bd68c743f493c69d682bccd639b7b","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"892c83577cc7b39fe8be7f6e0d202e20681bd68c743f493c69d682bccd639b7b","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620131Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620131Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"R4msQA9x96t+5S0M+RTPyoh4g8kE8c9h3+kXVuaBZ3sDY43/wzJKnm7GgsK74J0IswF40fEzqS4yTuumnAU1DQ==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T04:12:18.620591Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2204.01438","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:f04a1d1db4c8cc3fdb2f2523c7c438f5681918fc56722554c40dca2e4bf47d6b","sha256:09807ffc21f76591728ac4ae5d68a75870975017f0b6faf282acd943f9723f9a"],"state_sha256":"189c33e5357b13aa853c78fe75436abd83dab51bbf9a581f229da33c4a326675"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"qimgt6CxqJcWQ18nAF3VFgq7LFVGMDooezRI0uOezeGPvXcy4b2VwjYRGLqz61eAjfNpjNottciP4mreJC4OBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-01T00:18:32.183564Z","bundle_sha256":"447eea9086b74df41ebb3124ea0947963837d43e9f4e8abe55d8e8b570176ab7"}}