{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY","short_pith_number":"pith:RF5JHDDR","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c9fe407861f21fd378f8db5043b7af56adf55e0abfe78851527d09b40c9d591","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae4393a31a3003ac42d596f8720931d7f830f4a605ce49d774f93a1e7d7ec35b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"897a938c716493d59ef6068e69e83b0e3dceedd123178dd9f71b8a2a3516fe92","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"1006.0717","version":2},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1006.0717","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1006.0717v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1006.0717","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RF5JHDDRMSJ5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RF5JHDDR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"metadata":{"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat"],"title_canon_sha256":"9c9fe407861f21fd378f8db5043b7af56adf55e0abfe78851527d09b40c9d591","abstract_canon_sha256":"ae4393a31a3003ac42d596f8720931d7f830f4a605ce49d774f93a1e7d7ec35b"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"897a938c716493d59ef6068e69e83b0e3dceedd123178dd9f71b8a2a3516fe92","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.514331Z","signature_b64":"UQ7nmeM0o83ci/f1fkdCoxVhttK901S9uYblqWrZ7tnQ47qh2XwiSymjr1f64mI9GLO8yM5lix0fg2kB+QFOCg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"897a938c716493d59ef6068e69e83b0e3dceedd123178dd9f71b8a2a3516fe92","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.513788Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.513788Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"1006.0717","source_version":2,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"Ua4Vu9EFzgoImMbyFvj7+XCoWLpmMTjTq5ag0yiiobNg7Cfc/tLvVUPGed4ZABAmWbSwSWDTRKmYYHP3KhJSBA==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T21:31:41.061870Z"},"content_sha256":"b96e328836240b056f0399dde753b791d29f58ff8c870b50efb75a428bab3b02","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:b96e328836240b056f0399dde753b791d29f58ff8c870b50efb75a428bab3b02"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2010:RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Large-N reduction in QCD-like theories with massive adjoint fermions","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["hep-lat"],"primary_cat":"hep-th","authors_text":"Masanori Hanada, Mithat Unsal, Ran Yacoby, Tatsuo Azeyanagi","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","abstract_excerpt":"Large-N QCD with heavy adjoint fermions emulates pure Yang-Mills theory at long distances. We study this theory on a four- and three-torus, and analytically argue the existence of a large-small volume equivalence. For any finite mass, center symmetry unbroken phase exists at sufficiently small volume and this phase can be used to study the large-volume limit through the Eguchi-Kawai equivalence. A finite temperature version of volume independence implies that thermodynamics on R^3 x S^1 can be studied via a unitary matrix quantum mechanics on S^1, by varying the temperature. To confirm this no"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"1Angfk6hyUAjnT+QGOgeUu1IkY7qb4CwPKQjUIsSd63H079sBQa7GrLbeWARgU6BvKqr+VbqsgBFq4qGJGqYDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T21:31:41.062228Z"},"content_sha256":"5741c0c6c4fd2c412a2afe0dea13d4221c478ff5928c57d010d5bddacab143e1","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:5741c0c6c4fd2c412a2afe0dea13d4221c478ff5928c57d010d5bddacab143e1"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-05-23T21:31:41Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2010:RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXWA2HGT2B3BY","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae4393a31a3003ac42d596f8720931d7f830f4a605ce49d774f93a1e7d7ec35b","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c9fe407861f21fd378f8db5043b7af56adf55e0abfe78851527d09b40c9d591"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"1006.0717","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"1006.0717v2","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.1006.0717","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RF5JHDDRMSJ5","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RF5JHDDRMSJ5LHXW","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RF5JHDDR","created_at":"2026-05-18T12:26:13Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:5741c0c6c4fd2c412a2afe0dea13d4221c478ff5928c57d010d5bddacab143e1","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Large-N QCD with heavy adjoint fermions emulates pure Yang-Mills theory at long distances. We study this theory on a four- and three-torus, and analytically argue the existence of a large-small volume equivalence. For any finite mass, center symmetry unbroken phase exists at sufficiently small volume and this phase can be used to study the large-volume limit through the Eguchi-Kawai equivalence. A finite temperature version of volume independence implies that thermodynamics on R^3 x S^1 can be studied via a unitary matrix quantum mechanics on S^1, by varying the temperature. To confirm this no","authors_text":"Masanori Hanada, Mithat Unsal, Ran Yacoby, Tatsuo Azeyanagi","cross_cats":["hep-lat"],"headline":"","license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","title":"Large-N reduction in QCD-like theories with massive adjoint fermions"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:b96e328836240b056f0399dde753b791d29f58ff8c870b50efb75a428bab3b02","target":"record","created_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"ae4393a31a3003ac42d596f8720931d7f830f4a605ce49d774f93a1e7d7ec35b","cross_cats_sorted":["hep-lat"],"license":"http://arxiv.org/licenses/nonexclusive-distrib/1.0/","primary_cat":"hep-th","submitted_at":"2010-06-03T19:10:19Z","title_canon_sha256":"9c9fe407861f21fd378f8db5043b7af56adf55e0abfe78851527d09b40c9d591"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"1006.0717","kind":"arxiv","version":2}},"canonical_sha256":"897a938c716493d59ef6068e69e83b0e3dceedd123178dd9f71b8a2a3516fe92","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"897a938c716493d59ef6068e69e83b0e3dceedd123178dd9f71b8a2a3516fe92","first_computed_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.513788Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.513788Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"UQ7nmeM0o83ci/f1fkdCoxVhttK901S9uYblqWrZ7tnQ47qh2XwiSymjr1f64mI9GLO8yM5lix0fg2kB+QFOCg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-05-18T04:32:36.514331Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"1006.0717","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":2}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:b96e328836240b056f0399dde753b791d29f58ff8c870b50efb75a428bab3b02","sha256:5741c0c6c4fd2c412a2afe0dea13d4221c478ff5928c57d010d5bddacab143e1"],"state_sha256":"94a27928213c3bfaba6af776ba4cf1087e7c6a7f6b60a37fbcc31276d1c1a270"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"YZVpA+9jmxkDjP6OaclkOmlqSyxVDtADMlNlSuPdrWK95OHq9GoTjh2EByqPNkDqhp3+hwdG0DAgjy8ZrJj2AQ==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-05-23T21:31:41.064503Z","bundle_sha256":"a4418dd13fd68856039d3030463fa74a166dc5b68dee644bfa5a0bb91287554a"}}