{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL","short_pith_number":"pith:RFEMVLBO","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"4e1f45c6d081147941e29ebc9b9bb3428384cdc9547c35eee8107a510dc8f9ac","abstract_canon_sha256":"2db6891a114fe8d7a43abd73198551bd4c5db746d5707df09f67dc0896af4cd4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8948caac2e5a221ceb44329445ca187ae166aa73ab8636091e59495e6ed48188","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2606.24344","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.24344","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.24344v1","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.24344","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RFEMVLBOLIRB","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22E","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RFEMVLBO","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"4e1f45c6d081147941e29ebc9b9bb3428384cdc9547c35eee8107a510dc8f9ac","abstract_canon_sha256":"2db6891a114fe8d7a43abd73198551bd4c5db746d5707df09f67dc0896af4cd4"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"8948caac2e5a221ceb44329445ca187ae166aa73ab8636091e59495e6ed48188","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762911Z","signature_b64":"BS8xjZFAdKW46rxKH7ZrrqSHWdQFC8tVTNwUcmEYDLkKxCG3YDmpxKrMOtQMUpOib0CHeiisPxcQRSu7CL+hBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"8948caac2e5a221ceb44329445ca187ae166aa73ab8636091e59495e6ed48188","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762407Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2606.24344","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"e6eIcuuIwzHGMoDPi6gJ4MAn1ngPQShDZn/XugRYjRcjZbVR25Qqs1fB6+WzTkc3CE2ptisPzpLuwxViVHPXDg==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T21:19:25.147467Z"},"content_sha256":"ba79b1e5000c2066941c2f7795b3041ddbaa839ae11fbe7be3689dfa58db2b56","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:ba79b1e5000c2066941c2f7795b3041ddbaa839ae11fbe7be3689dfa58db2b56"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2026:RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"What Does ODRL Mean? A Cross-Level Ontological Grounding of Permissions, Prohibitions, and Duties in UFO-L","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.LO","authors_text":"Christoph Lange, Christoph Quix, Daham M. Mustafa, Diego Collarana, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Stefan Decker","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","abstract_excerpt":"ODRL policy evaluators produce verdicts, but say nothing about the normative positions a policy brings into existence, the authority structures those positions presuppose, or who holds the power to declare a norm violated. We formulate the Cross-Level Design Principle: any normative language with violable, consequential norms requires both conduct-level positions (Permission, Duty, Right, No right) and competence-level positions (Power, Subjection, Immunity, Disability). Applying this to ODRL, we establish that prohibition is sanctioned (violation possible and consequential), that permission i"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2606.24344/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"jdk9aCiLfLgrs8LbqMn3OKnRX7PQPD+ReJDeQL4zwrqhY+Mwbb6iAkUxkecWCRenU8J1nv6jlBYIarXRtDBEBw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T21:19:25.147847Z"},"content_sha256":"86138328a703d1e0bcb7a84a438e73f75f57764c0260dc286003467a36b9932c","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:86138328a703d1e0bcb7a84a438e73f75f57764c0260dc286003467a36b9932c"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-06-24T21:19:25Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2026:RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22EGKKELSQYPL","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2db6891a114fe8d7a43abd73198551bd4c5db746d5707df09f67dc0896af4cd4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"4e1f45c6d081147941e29ebc9b9bb3428384cdc9547c35eee8107a510dc8f9ac"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2606.24344","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2606.24344v1","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2606.24344","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RFEMVLBOLIRB","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RFEMVLBOLIRBZ22E","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RFEMVLBO","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:86138328a703d1e0bcb7a84a438e73f75f57764c0260dc286003467a36b9932c","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2606.24344/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"ODRL policy evaluators produce verdicts, but say nothing about the normative positions a policy brings into existence, the authority structures those positions presuppose, or who holds the power to declare a norm violated. We formulate the Cross-Level Design Principle: any normative language with violable, consequential norms requires both conduct-level positions (Permission, Duty, Right, No right) and competence-level positions (Power, Subjection, Immunity, Disability). Applying this to ODRL, we establish that prohibition is sanctioned (violation possible and consequential), that permission i","authors_text":"Christoph Lange, Christoph Quix, Daham M. Mustafa, Diego Collarana, Giancarlo Guizzardi, Stefan Decker","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","title":"What Does ODRL Mean? A Cross-Level Ontological Grounding of Permissions, Prohibitions, and Duties in UFO-L"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:ba79b1e5000c2066941c2f7795b3041ddbaa839ae11fbe7be3689dfa58db2b56","target":"record","created_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"2db6891a114fe8d7a43abd73198551bd4c5db746d5707df09f67dc0896af4cd4","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.LO","submitted_at":"2026-06-23T09:36:23Z","title_canon_sha256":"4e1f45c6d081147941e29ebc9b9bb3428384cdc9547c35eee8107a510dc8f9ac"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2606.24344","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"8948caac2e5a221ceb44329445ca187ae166aa73ab8636091e59495e6ed48188","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"8948caac2e5a221ceb44329445ca187ae166aa73ab8636091e59495e6ed48188","first_computed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762407Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762407Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"BS8xjZFAdKW46rxKH7ZrrqSHWdQFC8tVTNwUcmEYDLkKxCG3YDmpxKrMOtQMUpOib0CHeiisPxcQRSu7CL+hBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-06-24T01:15:27.762911Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2606.24344","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:ba79b1e5000c2066941c2f7795b3041ddbaa839ae11fbe7be3689dfa58db2b56","sha256:86138328a703d1e0bcb7a84a438e73f75f57764c0260dc286003467a36b9932c"],"state_sha256":"ab6ad123c96c1df9fc8c69ccf3e03f498c3dea7e90f8d66a4a18002e2543fac7"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"9VRQMZVeo4NcZte7AEYxa9e3gjRV1jnPGUSA/p5ioo4o+lLrYHCv3qgOZDgLAXblPRAMu5o2MNW8wWflHY4yBw==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-06-24T21:19:25.149919Z","bundle_sha256":"e007c3006d863a16601a02ab236e0f01434dddfbd9d6606e4b1e8a7af66eaff6"}}