{"bundle_type":"pith_open_graph_bundle","bundle_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75","short_pith_number":"pith:RHRFY2BQ","canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b1f4dce0ca760f5d3b0e3a00e6b444c5dc73edb8b7d769235d4efe8bb5eda338","abstract_canon_sha256":"1b1c51e802fc293538f9934d7921f4f88f862f129c8bb74906b431e9633b5cab"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"89e25c68303233e861a9f2c4b11bafff4600bd3f657789cf0e392692c840f8d4","source":{"kind":"arxiv","id":"2306.16004","version":1},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.16004","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.16004v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.16004","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQGIZ6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"}],"events":[{"event_type":"record_created","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75","target":"record","payload":{"canonical_record":{"source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"metadata":{"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"title_canon_sha256":"b1f4dce0ca760f5d3b0e3a00e6b444c5dc73edb8b7d769235d4efe8bb5eda338","abstract_canon_sha256":"1b1c51e802fc293538f9934d7921f4f88f862f129c8bb74906b431e9633b5cab"},"schema_version":"1.0"},"canonical_sha256":"89e25c68303233e861a9f2c4b11bafff4600bd3f657789cf0e392692c840f8d4","receipt":{"kind":"pith_receipt","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551560Z","signature_b64":"+R7a/GMT2WvmaVov1etnRZj2pNA782H8pUAI3JeSbusq+7mpsLQXqDeyn2qQFn6TaMUDrxtwYWKBryg2KRBKBg==","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","receipt_version":"0.3","canonical_sha256":"89e25c68303233e861a9f2c4b11bafff4600bd3f657789cf0e392692c840f8d4","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551072Z","signature_status":"signed_v1","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551072Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"source_kind":"arxiv","source_id":"2306.16004","source_version":1,"attestation_state":"computed"},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"N51ki0qOdXyYhbzSdV7xmwkU1YjLFpbWOZCpFzc7CUKhEVF9yTycH7s5Y6+KzaVw80HqOYbC8EZ6xi+SjqSFDw==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:53:45.240306Z"},"content_sha256":"261118770d06044a602927661f9430eb8f10e26463d32616f2ba6f05187777ed","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:261118770d06044a602927661f9430eb8f10e26463d32616f2ba6f05187777ed"},{"event_type":"graph_snapshot","subject_pith_number":"pith:2023:RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75","target":"graph","payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"paper":{"title":"Query Understanding in the Age of Large Language Models","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","headline":"","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"primary_cat":"cs.IR","authors_text":"Abhijit Anand, Avishek Anand, Venktesh V, Vinay Setty","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","abstract_excerpt":"Querying, conversing, and controlling search and information-seeking interfaces using natural language are fast becoming ubiquitous with the rise and adoption of large-language models (LLM). In this position paper, we describe a generic framework for interactive query-rewriting using LLMs. Our proposal aims to unfold new opportunities for improved and transparent intent understanding while building high-performance retrieval systems using LLMs. A key aspect of our framework is the ability of the rewriter to fully specify the machine intent by the search engine in natural language that can be f"},"claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"id":null,"model_set":{},"created_at":null,"strongest_claim":"","one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"weakest_assumption":"","pith_extraction_headline":""},"integrity":{"clean":true,"summary":{"advisory":0,"critical":0,"by_detector":{},"informational":0},"endpoint":"/pith/2306.16004/integrity.json","findings":[],"available":true,"detectors_run":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938"},"references":{"count":0,"sample":[],"resolved_work":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","internal_anchors":0},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"author_claims":{"count":0,"strong_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1"},"verdict_id":null},"signer":{"signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54"},"created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z","supersedes":[],"prev_event":null,"signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"8EQzoPKHgU/9xySSYXJGMJ7QxnPvowRN8VZOmdBMUtWVx/TNcktX/yNbD4O1l9MZbsYbDXiFEo1y8Oj0p3N8DQ==","signed_message":"open_graph_event_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:53:45.240989Z"},"content_sha256":"55961dcd0b0c212a9c121b24ae46543c841f221810a9e272b0a3fa33ea844d92","schema_version":"1.0","event_id":"sha256:55961dcd0b0c212a9c121b24ae46543c841f221810a9e272b0a3fa33ea844d92"}],"timestamp_proofs":[],"mirror_hints":[{"mirror_type":"https","name":"Pith Resolver","base_url":"https://pith.science","bundle_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/bundle.json","state_url":"https://pith.science/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/state.json","well_known_bundle_url":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/bundle.json","status":"primary"}],"public_keys":[{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","algorithm":"ed25519","format":"raw","public_key_b64":"stVStoiQhXFxp4s2pdzPNoqVNBMojDU/fJ2db5S3CbM=","public_key_hex":"b2d552b68890857171a78b36a5dccf368a953413288c353f7c9d9d6f94b709b3","fingerprint_sha256_b32_first128bits":"RVFV5Z2OI2J3ZUO7ERDEBCYNKS","fingerprint_sha256_hex":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","rotates_at":null,"url":"https://pith.science/pith-signing-key.json","notes":"Pith uses this Ed25519 key to sign canonical record SHA-256 digests. Verify with: ed25519_verify(public_key, message=canonical_sha256_bytes, signature=base64decode(signature_b64))."}],"merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","built_at":"2026-08-08T22:53:45Z","links":{"resolver":"https://pith.science/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75","bundle":"https://pith.science/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/bundle.json","state":"https://pith.science/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/state.json","well_known_bundle":"https://pith.science/.well-known/pith/RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75/bundle.json"},"state":{"state_type":"pith_open_graph_state","state_version":"1.0","pith_number":"pith:2023:RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ6LCLCG5P75","merge_version":"pith-open-graph-merge-v1","event_count":2,"valid_event_count":2,"invalid_event_count":0,"equivocation_count":0,"current":{"canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1b1c51e802fc293538f9934d7921f4f88f862f129c8bb74906b431e9633b5cab","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"b1f4dce0ca760f5d3b0e3a00e6b444c5dc73edb8b7d769235d4efe8bb5eda338"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"source_aliases":[{"alias_kind":"arxiv","alias_value":"2306.16004","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"arxiv_version","alias_value":"2306.16004v1","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"doi","alias_value":"10.48550/arxiv.2306.16004","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_12","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQGIZ6","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_16","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQGIZ6QYNJ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"},{"alias_kind":"pith_short_8","alias_value":"RHRFY2BQ","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z"}],"graph_snapshots":[{"event_id":"sha256:55961dcd0b0c212a9c121b24ae46543c841f221810a9e272b0a3fa33ea844d92","target":"graph","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"graph_snapshot":{"author_claims":{"count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57","strong_count":0},"builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","claims":{"count":0,"items":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"formal_canon":{"evidence_count":0,"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"integrity":{"available":true,"clean":true,"detectors_run":[],"endpoint":"/pith/2306.16004/integrity.json","findings":[],"snapshot_sha256":"c28c3603d3b5d939e8dc4c7e95fa8dfce3d595e45f758748cecf8e644a296938","summary":{"advisory":0,"by_detector":{},"critical":0,"informational":0}},"paper":{"abstract_excerpt":"Querying, conversing, and controlling search and information-seeking interfaces using natural language are fast becoming ubiquitous with the rise and adoption of large-language models (LLM). In this position paper, we describe a generic framework for interactive query-rewriting using LLMs. Our proposal aims to unfold new opportunities for improved and transparent intent understanding while building high-performance retrieval systems using LLMs. A key aspect of our framework is the ability of the rewriter to fully specify the machine intent by the search engine in natural language that can be f","authors_text":"Abhijit Anand, Avishek Anand, Venktesh V, Vinay Setty","cross_cats":["cs.AI"],"headline":"","license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","title":"Query Understanding in the Age of Large Language Models"},"references":{"count":0,"internal_anchors":0,"resolved_work":0,"sample":[],"snapshot_sha256":"258153158e38e3291e3d48162225fcdb2d5a3ed65a07baac614ab91432fd4f57"},"source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1},"verdict":{"created_at":null,"id":null,"model_set":{},"one_line_summary":"","pipeline_version":null,"pith_extraction_headline":"","strongest_claim":"","weakest_assumption":""}},"verdict_id":null}}],"author_attestations":[],"timestamp_anchors":[],"storage_attestations":[],"citation_signatures":[],"replication_records":[],"corrections":[],"mirror_hints":[],"record_created":{"event_id":"sha256:261118770d06044a602927661f9430eb8f10e26463d32616f2ba6f05187777ed","target":"record","created_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47Z","signer":{"key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signer_id":"pith.science","signer_type":"pith_registry"},"payload":{"attestation_state":"computed","canonical_record":{"metadata":{"abstract_canon_sha256":"1b1c51e802fc293538f9934d7921f4f88f862f129c8bb74906b431e9633b5cab","cross_cats_sorted":["cs.AI"],"license":"http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/","primary_cat":"cs.IR","submitted_at":"2023-06-28T08:24:14Z","title_canon_sha256":"b1f4dce0ca760f5d3b0e3a00e6b444c5dc73edb8b7d769235d4efe8bb5eda338"},"schema_version":"1.0","source":{"id":"2306.16004","kind":"arxiv","version":1}},"canonical_sha256":"89e25c68303233e861a9f2c4b11bafff4600bd3f657789cf0e392692c840f8d4","receipt":{"algorithm":"ed25519","builder_version":"pith-number-builder-2026-05-17-v1","canonical_sha256":"89e25c68303233e861a9f2c4b11bafff4600bd3f657789cf0e392692c840f8d4","first_computed_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551072Z","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","kind":"pith_receipt","last_reissued_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551072Z","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","receipt_version":"0.3","signature_b64":"+R7a/GMT2WvmaVov1etnRZj2pNA782H8pUAI3JeSbusq+7mpsLQXqDeyn2qQFn6TaMUDrxtwYWKBryg2KRBKBg==","signature_status":"signed_v1","signed_at":"2026-07-05T06:25:47.551560Z","signed_message":"canonical_sha256_bytes"},"source_id":"2306.16004","source_kind":"arxiv","source_version":1}}},"equivocations":[],"invalid_events":[],"applied_event_ids":["sha256:261118770d06044a602927661f9430eb8f10e26463d32616f2ba6f05187777ed","sha256:55961dcd0b0c212a9c121b24ae46543c841f221810a9e272b0a3fa33ea844d92"],"state_sha256":"b814e8c1f7c14a7f4da3e302fe42e20e9f32e25e64e4c9565cfe1f28d1364e5a"},"bundle_signature":{"signature_status":"signed_v1","algorithm":"ed25519","key_id":"pith-v1-2026-05","public_key_fingerprint":"8d4b5ee74e4693bcd1df2446408b0d54","signature_b64":"3002bsFUiSvA6aX3JkC+ObPGSyqM19FUvbHieIW4ZhWZJaq/F2Hv9j/W6qg9/0X7JJxFMCI2vYgFkN8KDfjDBA==","signed_message":"bundle_sha256_bytes","signed_at":"2026-08-08T22:53:45.246143Z","bundle_sha256":"4ed5fad71a04581d536f86878b4b6a576f32cd53775cb50f22938354c357dad7"}}